selftest.h

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/* A self-testing framework, for use by -fself-test.
   Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
This file is part of GCC.
 
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
 
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
#ifndef GCC_SELFTEST_H
#define GCC_SELFTEST_H
 
/* The selftest code should entirely disappear in a production
   configuration, hence we guard all of it with #if CHECKING_P.  */
 
#if CHECKING_P
 
namespace diagnostics { class file_cache; }
 
namespace selftest {
 
/* A struct describing the source-location of a selftest, to make it
   easier to track down failing tests.  */
 
class location
{
public:
  location (const char *file, int line, const char *function)
    : m_file (file), m_line (line), m_function (function) {}
 
  const char *m_file;
  int m_line;
  const char *m_function;
};
 
/* A macro for use in selftests and by the ASSERT_ macros below,
   constructing a selftest::location for the current source location.  */
 
#define SELFTEST_LOCATION \
  (::selftest::location (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__))
 
/* The entrypoint for running all tests.  */
 
extern void run_tests ();
 
/* Record the successful outcome of some aspect of the test.  */
 
extern void pass (const location &loc, const char *msg);
 
/* Report the failed outcome of some aspect of the test and abort.  */
 
extern void fail (const location &loc, const char *msg)
  ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 
/* As "fail", but using printf-style formatted output.  */
 
extern void fail_formatted (const location &loc, const char *fmt, ...)
  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 
/* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STREQ.  */
 
extern void assert_streq (const location &loc,
                          const char *desc_val1, const char *desc_val2,
                          const char *val1, const char *val2);
 
/* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS.  */
 
extern void assert_str_contains (const location &loc,
                                 const char *desc_haystack,
                                 const char *desc_needle,
                                 const char *val_haystack,
                                 const char *val_needle);
 
/* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH.  */
 
extern void assert_str_startswith (const location &loc,
                                   const char *desc_str,
                                   const char *desc_prefix,
                                   const char *val_str,
                                   const char *val_prefix);
 
 
/* A named temporary file for use in selftests.
   Usable for writing out files, and as the base class for
   temp_source_file.
   The file is unlinked in the destructor.
   If the file_cache is non-null, the filename is evicted from
   the file_cache when the named_temp_file is destroyed.  */
 
class named_temp_file
{
 public:
  named_temp_file (const char *suffix, diagnostics::file_cache *fc = nullptr);
  ~named_temp_file ();
  const char *get_filename () const { return m_filename; }
 
 private:
  char *m_filename;
  diagnostics::file_cache *m_file_cache;
};
 
/* A class for writing out a temporary sourcefile for use in selftests
   of input handling.  */
 
class temp_source_file : public named_temp_file
{
 public:
  temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
                    const char *content, diagnostics::file_cache *fc = nullptr);
  temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
                    const char *content, size_t sz);
};
 
/* RAII-style class for avoiding introducing locale-specific differences
   in strings containing localized quote marks, by temporarily overriding
   the "open_quote" and "close_quote" globals to something hardcoded.
 
   Specifically, the C locale's values are used:
   - open_quote becomes "`"
   - close_quote becomes "'"
   for the lifetime of the object.  */
 
class auto_fix_quotes
{
 public:
  auto_fix_quotes ();
  ~auto_fix_quotes ();
 
 private:
  const char *m_saved_open_quote;
  const char *m_saved_close_quote;
};
 
/* Various selftests involving location-handling require constructing a
   line table and one or more line maps within it.
 
   For maximum test coverage we want to run these tests with a variety
   of situations:
   - line_table->default_range_bits: some frontends use a non-zero value
   and others use zero
   - the fallback modes within line-map.cc: there are various threshold
   values for location_t beyond line-map.cc changes
   behavior (disabling of the range-packing optimization, disabling
   of column-tracking).  We can exercise these by starting the line_table
   at interesting values at or near these thresholds.
 
   The following struct describes a particular case within our test
   matrix.  */
 
class line_table_case;
 
/* A class for overriding the global "line_table" within a selftest,
   restoring its value afterwards.  At most one instance of this
   class can exist at once, due to the need to keep the old value
   of line_table as a GC root.  */
 
class line_table_test
{
 public:
  /* Default constructor.  Override "line_table", using sane defaults
     for the temporary line_table.  */
  line_table_test ();
 
  /* Constructor.  Override "line_table", using the case described by C.  */
  line_table_test (const line_table_case &c);
 
  /* Destructor.  Restore the saved line_table.  */
  ~line_table_test ();
};
 
/* Run TESTCASE multiple times, once for each case in our test matrix.  */
 
extern void
for_each_line_table_case (void (*testcase) (const line_table_case &));
 
/* Read the contents of PATH into memory, returning a 0-terminated buffer
   that must be freed by the caller.
   Fail (and abort) if there are any problems, with LOC as the reported
   location of the failure.  */
 
extern char *read_file (const location &loc, const char *path);
 
/* Convert a path relative to SRCDIR/gcc/testsuite/selftests
   to a real path (either absolute, or relative to pwd).
   The result should be freed by the caller.  */
 
extern char *locate_file (const char *path);
 
/* The path of SRCDIR/testsuite/selftests.  */
 
extern const char *path_to_selftest_files;
 
/* selftest::test_runner is an implementation detail of selftest::run_tests,
   exposed here to allow plugins to run their own suites of tests.  */
 
class test_runner
{
 public:
  test_runner (const char *name);
  ~test_runner ();
 
 private:
  const char *m_name;
  long m_start_time;
};
 
/* Declarations for specific families of tests (by source file), in
   alphabetical order.  */
extern void attribs_cc_tests ();
extern void bitmap_cc_tests ();
extern void cgraph_cc_tests ();
extern void convert_cc_tests ();
extern void dbgcnt_cc_tests ();
extern void digraph_cc_tests ();
extern void dumpfile_cc_tests ();
extern void et_forest_cc_tests ();
extern void fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
extern void fold_const_cc_tests ();
extern void function_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void gcc_attribute_urlifier_cc_tests ();
extern void gcc_urlifier_cc_tests ();
extern void ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void gimple_cc_tests ();
extern void gimple_range_tests ();
extern void graphviz_cc_tests ();
extern void hash_map_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void hash_set_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void input_cc_tests ();
extern void ipa_modref_tree_cc_tests ();
extern void json_cc_tests ();
extern void json_parser_cc_tests ();
extern void opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
extern void optinfo_emit_json_cc_tests ();
extern void opts_cc_tests ();
extern void ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void path_coverage_cc_tests ();
extern void predict_cc_tests ();
extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
extern void range_op_tests ();
extern void range_tests ();
extern void read_rtl_function_cc_tests ();
extern void relation_tests ();
extern void rtl_tests_cc_tests ();
extern void sbitmap_cc_tests ();
extern void selftest_cc_tests ();
extern void simple_diagnostic_path_cc_tests ();
extern void simplify_rtx_cc_tests ();
extern void spellcheck_cc_tests ();
extern void spellcheck_tree_cc_tests ();
extern void splay_tree_cc_tests ();
extern void sreal_cc_tests ();
extern void store_merging_cc_tests ();
extern void tree_cc_tests ();
extern void tree_cfg_cc_tests ();
extern void tristate_cc_tests ();
extern void typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
extern void vec_cc_tests ();
extern void vec_perm_indices_cc_tests ();
extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();
extern void xml_cc_tests ();
 
extern int num_passes;
 
} /* end of namespace selftest.  */
 
/* Macros for writing tests.  */
 
/* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
   ::selftest::pass if it is true,
   ::selftest::fail if it false.  */
 
#define ASSERT_TRUE(EXPR)                               \
  ASSERT_TRUE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
 
/* Like ASSERT_TRUE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_TRUE_AT(LOC, EXPR)                       \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                   \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_TRUE (" #EXPR ")";        \
  bool actual_ = (EXPR);                                \
  if (actual_)                                          \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                    \
  else                                                  \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                    \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
   ::selftest::pass if it is false,
   ::selftest::fail if it true.  */
 
#define ASSERT_FALSE(EXPR)                                      \
  ASSERT_FALSE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
 
/* Like ASSERT_FALSE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_FALSE_AT(LOC, EXPR)                              \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                           \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_FALSE (" #EXPR ")";               \
  bool actual_ = (EXPR);                                        \
  if (actual_)                                                  \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                            \
  else                                                          \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                            \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with ==, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they are equal,
   ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal.  */
 
#define ASSERT_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
  ASSERT_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
 
/* Like ASSERT_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                  \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
  if ((VAL1) == (VAL2))                                \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  else                                                         \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they are within ABS_ERROR of each other,
   ::selftest::fail if they are not.  */
 
#define ASSERT_NEAR(VAL1, VAL2, ABS_ERROR)      \
  ASSERT_NEAR_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2), (ABS_ERROR))
 
/* Like ASSERT_NEAR, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_NEAR_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2, ABS_ERROR)             \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_NEAR (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ", " #ABS_ERROR ")"; \
  double error = fabs ((VAL1) - (VAL2));                                \
  if (error < (ABS_ERROR))                                              \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                                    \
  else                                                                  \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                                    \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with known_eq, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they are always equal,
   ::selftest::fail if they might be non-equal.  */
 
#define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
  ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
 
/* Like ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                     \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                   \
  const char *desc = "ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";  \
  if (known_eq (VAL1, VAL2))                                    \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);                                     \
  else                                                                  \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);                                     \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with !=, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they are non-equal,
   ::selftest::fail if they are equal.  */
 
#define ASSERT_NE(VAL1, VAL2)                          \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
  if ((VAL1) != (VAL2))                                \
    ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);               \
  else                                                         \
    ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);               \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Like ASSERT_NE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_NE_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                  \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
  if ((VAL1) != (VAL2))                                \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  else                                                         \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with maybe_ne, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they might be non-equal,
   ::selftest::fail if they are known to be equal.  */
 
#define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE(VAL1, VAL2) \
  ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
 
/* Like ASSERT_MAYBE_NE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                     \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                   \
  const char *desc = "ASSERT_MAYBE_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";  \
  if (maybe_ne (VAL1, VAL2))                                    \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);                                     \
  else                                                                  \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);                                     \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with >, calling
   ::selftest::pass if LHS > RHS,
   ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
 
#define ASSERT_GT(LHS, RHS)                             \
  ASSERT_GT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
 
/* Like ASSERT_GT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_GT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)                    \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_GT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";        \
  if ((LHS) > (RHS))                                           \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  else                                                         \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with <, calling
   ::selftest::pass if LHS < RHS,
   ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
 
#define ASSERT_LT(LHS, RHS)                             \
  ASSERT_LT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
 
/* Like ASSERT_LT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_LT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)                    \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                          \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_LT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";        \
  if ((LHS) < (RHS))                                           \
    ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  else                                                         \
    ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                           \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with strcmp, calling
   ::selftest::pass if they are equal (and both are non-NULL),
   ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal, or are both NULL.  */
 
#define ASSERT_STREQ(VAL1, VAL2)                                    \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                               \
  ::selftest::assert_streq (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #VAL1, #VAL2, \
                            (VAL1), (VAL2));                \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Like ASSERT_STREQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_STREQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                            \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                               \
  ::selftest::assert_streq ((LOC), #VAL1, #VAL2,                    \
                            (VAL1), (VAL2));                \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate HAYSTACK and NEEDLE and use strstr to determine if NEEDLE
   is within HAYSTACK.
   ::selftest::pass if NEEDLE is found.
   ::selftest::fail if it is not found.  */
 
#define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS(HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)                           \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                   \
  ::selftest::assert_str_contains (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE, \
                                   (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));               \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Like ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
   selftest.  */
 
#define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS_AT(LOC, HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)                   \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                   \
  ::selftest::assert_str_contains (LOC, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE,             \
                                   (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));               \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate STR and PREFIX and determine if STR starts with PREFIX.
     ::selftest::pass if STR does start with PREFIX.
     ::selftest::fail if does not, or either is NULL.  */
 
#define ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH(STR, PREFIX)                                  \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                       \
  ::selftest::assert_str_startswith (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #STR, #PREFIX,      \
                                     (STR), (PREFIX));                      \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
/* Evaluate PRED1 (VAL1), calling ::selftest::pass if it is true,
   ::selftest::fail if it is false.  */
 
#define ASSERT_PRED1(PRED1, VAL1)                               \
  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                           \
  const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_PRED1 (" #PRED1 ", " #VAL1 ")";   \
  bool actual_ = (PRED1) (VAL1);                                \
  if (actual_)                                                  \
    ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);                \
  else                                                          \
    ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);                \
  SELFTEST_END_STMT
 
#define SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT do {
#define SELFTEST_END_STMT   } while (0)
 
#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
 
#endif /* GCC_SELFTEST_H */