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1 : : /* AddressSanitizer, a fast memory error detector.
2 : : Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 : : Contributed by Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
4 : :
5 : : This file is part of GCC.
6 : :
7 : : GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 : : the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 : : Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 : : version.
11 : :
12 : : GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 : : WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 : : FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 : : for more details.
16 : :
17 : : You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 : : along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 : : <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 : :
21 : : #ifndef TREE_ASAN
22 : : #define TREE_ASAN
23 : :
24 : : extern void asan_function_start (void);
25 : : extern void asan_finish_file (void);
26 : : extern rtx_insn *asan_emit_stack_protection (rtx, rtx, unsigned int,
27 : : HOST_WIDE_INT *, tree *, int);
28 : : extern rtx_insn *asan_emit_allocas_unpoison (rtx, rtx, rtx_insn *);
29 : : extern bool asan_protect_global (tree, bool ignore_decl_rtl_set_p = false);
30 : : extern void initialize_sanitizer_builtins (void);
31 : : extern tree asan_dynamic_init_call (bool);
32 : : extern bool asan_expand_check_ifn (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool);
33 : : extern bool asan_expand_mark_ifn (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
34 : : extern bool asan_expand_poison_ifn (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool *,
35 : : hash_map<tree, tree> &);
36 : : extern rtx asan_memfn_rtl (tree);
37 : :
38 : : extern void
39 : : asan_maybe_insert_dynamic_shadow_at_function_entry (function *);
40 : :
41 : : extern void hwasan_record_frame_init ();
42 : : extern void hwasan_record_stack_var (rtx, rtx, poly_int64, poly_int64);
43 : : extern void hwasan_emit_prologue ();
44 : : extern rtx_insn *hwasan_emit_untag_frame (rtx, rtx);
45 : : extern rtx hwasan_get_frame_extent ();
46 : : extern rtx hwasan_frame_base ();
47 : : extern void hwasan_maybe_emit_frame_base_init (void);
48 : : extern bool stack_vars_base_reg_p (rtx);
49 : : extern uint8_t hwasan_current_frame_tag ();
50 : : extern void hwasan_increment_frame_tag ();
51 : : extern rtx hwasan_truncate_to_tag_size (rtx, rtx);
52 : : extern void hwasan_finish_file (void);
53 : : extern bool hwasan_sanitize_p (void);
54 : : extern bool hwasan_sanitize_stack_p (void);
55 : : extern bool hwasan_sanitize_allocas_p (void);
56 : : extern bool hwasan_expand_check_ifn (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool);
57 : : extern bool hwasan_expand_mark_ifn (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
58 : : extern bool gate_hwasan (void);
59 : :
60 : : extern gimple_stmt_iterator create_cond_insert_point
61 : : (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool, bool, bool, basic_block *, basic_block *);
62 : :
63 : : /* Alias set for accessing the shadow memory. */
64 : : extern alias_set_type asan_shadow_set;
65 : :
66 : : /* Hash set of labels that are either used in a goto, or their address
67 : : has been taken. */
68 : : extern hash_set <tree> *asan_used_labels;
69 : :
70 : : /* Shadow memory is found at
71 : : (address >> ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT) + asan_shadow_offset (). */
72 : : #define ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT 3
73 : : #define ASAN_SHADOW_GRANULARITY (1UL << ASAN_SHADOW_SHIFT)
74 : :
75 : : /* Red zone size, stack and global variables are padded by ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE
76 : : up to 2 * ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - 1 bytes. */
77 : : #define ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE 32
78 : :
79 : : /* Stack variable use more compact red zones. The size includes also
80 : : size of variable itself. */
81 : :
82 : : #define ASAN_MIN_RED_ZONE_SIZE 16
83 : :
84 : : /* Shadow memory values for stack protection. Left is below protected vars,
85 : : the first pointer in stack corresponding to that offset contains
86 : : ASAN_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC word, the second pointer to a string describing
87 : : the frame. Middle is for padding in between variables, right is
88 : : above the last protected variable and partial immediately after variables
89 : : up to ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE alignment. */
90 : : #define ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_LEFT 0xf1
91 : : #define ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_MIDDLE 0xf2
92 : : #define ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_RIGHT 0xf3
93 : : #define ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_USE_AFTER_RET 0xf5
94 : : #define ASAN_STACK_MAGIC_USE_AFTER_SCOPE 0xf8
95 : :
96 : : #define ASAN_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC 0x41b58ab3
97 : : #define ASAN_STACK_RETIRED_MAGIC 0x45e0360e
98 : :
99 : : #define ASAN_USE_AFTER_SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE "use after scope memory"
100 : :
101 : : /* NOTE: The values below and the hooks under targetm.memtag define an ABI and
102 : : are hard-coded to these values in libhwasan, hence they can't be changed
103 : : independently here. */
104 : : /* How many bits are used to store a tag in a pointer.
105 : : The default version uses the entire top byte of a pointer (i.e. 8 bits). */
106 : : #define HWASAN_TAG_SIZE targetm.memtag.tag_size ()
107 : : /* Tag Granule of HWASAN shadow stack.
108 : : This is the size in real memory that each byte in the shadow memory refers
109 : : to. I.e. if a variable is X bytes long in memory then its tag in shadow
110 : : memory will span X / HWASAN_TAG_GRANULE_SIZE bytes.
111 : : Most variables will need to be aligned to this amount since two variables
112 : : that are neighbors in memory and share a tag granule would need to share the
113 : : same tag (the shared tag granule can only store one tag). */
114 : : #define HWASAN_TAG_GRANULE_SIZE targetm.memtag.granule_size ()
115 : : /* Define the tag for the stack background.
116 : : This defines what tag the stack pointer will be and hence what tag all
117 : : variables that are not given special tags are (e.g. spilled registers,
118 : : and parameters passed on the stack). */
119 : : #define HWASAN_STACK_BACKGROUND gen_int_mode (0, QImode)
120 : :
121 : : /* Various flags for Asan builtins. */
122 : : enum asan_check_flags
123 : : {
124 : : ASAN_CHECK_STORE = 1 << 0,
125 : : ASAN_CHECK_SCALAR_ACCESS = 1 << 1,
126 : : ASAN_CHECK_NON_ZERO_LEN = 1 << 2,
127 : : ASAN_CHECK_LAST = 1 << 3
128 : : };
129 : :
130 : : /* Flags for Asan check builtins. */
131 : : #define IFN_ASAN_MARK_FLAGS DEF(POISON), DEF(UNPOISON)
132 : :
133 : : enum asan_mark_flags
134 : : {
135 : : #define DEF(X) ASAN_MARK_##X
136 : : IFN_ASAN_MARK_FLAGS
137 : : #undef DEF
138 : : };
139 : :
140 : : /* Return true if STMT is ASAN_MARK with FLAG as first argument. */
141 : : extern bool asan_mark_p (gimple *stmt, enum asan_mark_flags flag);
142 : :
143 : : /* Return the size of padding needed to insert after a protected
144 : : decl of SIZE. */
145 : :
146 : : inline unsigned int
147 : 7480 : asan_red_zone_size (unsigned int size)
148 : : {
149 : 7480 : unsigned int c = size & (ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - 1);
150 : 7480 : return c ? 2 * ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE - c : ASAN_RED_ZONE_SIZE;
151 : : }
152 : :
153 : : /* Return how much a stack variable occupis on a stack
154 : : including a space for red zone. */
155 : :
156 : : inline unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
157 : 2658 : asan_var_and_redzone_size (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size)
158 : : {
159 : 2658 : if (size <= 4)
160 : : return 16;
161 : 1739 : else if (size <= 16)
162 : : return 32;
163 : 941 : else if (size <= 128)
164 : 735 : return size + 32;
165 : 206 : else if (size <= 512)
166 : 83 : return size + 64;
167 : 123 : else if (size <= 4096)
168 : 40 : return size + 128;
169 : : else
170 : 83 : return size + 256;
171 : : }
172 : :
173 : : extern bool set_asan_shadow_offset (const char *);
174 : :
175 : : extern bool asan_shadow_offset_set_p ();
176 : :
177 : : extern void set_sanitized_sections (const char *);
178 : :
179 : : extern bool asan_sanitize_stack_p (void);
180 : :
181 : : extern bool asan_sanitize_allocas_p (void);
182 : :
183 : : extern hash_set<tree> *asan_handled_variables;
184 : :
185 : : /* Return TRUE if builtin with given FCODE will be intercepted by
186 : : libasan. */
187 : :
188 : : inline bool
189 : 23167 : asan_intercepted_p (enum built_in_function fcode)
190 : : {
191 : : /* This list should be kept up-to-date with upstream's version at
192 : : compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan_platform_interceptors.h. */
193 : 23167 : if (hwasan_sanitize_p ())
194 : 638 : return fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMCMP
195 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMCPY
196 : 638 : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE
197 : 638 : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMSET;
198 : :
199 : 22529 : return fcode == BUILT_IN_INDEX
200 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMCHR
201 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMCMP
202 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMCPY
203 : 22529 : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE
204 : 22529 : || fcode == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
205 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCASECMP
206 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCAT
207 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCHR
208 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCMP
209 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCPY
210 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRDUP
211 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRLEN
212 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRNCASECMP
213 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRNCAT
214 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRNCMP
215 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRCSPN
216 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRPBRK
217 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRSPN
218 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRSTR
219 : : || fcode == BUILT_IN_STRNCPY;
220 : : }
221 : :
222 : : /* Return TRUE if we should instrument for use-after-scope sanity checking. */
223 : :
224 : : inline bool
225 : 21426015 : asan_sanitize_use_after_scope (void)
226 : : {
227 : 21426015 : return (flag_sanitize_address_use_after_scope
228 : 21426015 : && (asan_sanitize_stack_p () || hwasan_sanitize_stack_p ()));
229 : : }
230 : :
231 : : /* Return true if DECL should be guarded on the stack. */
232 : :
233 : : inline bool
234 : 5857 : asan_protect_stack_decl (tree decl)
235 : : {
236 : 5857 : return DECL_P (decl)
237 : 5857 : && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
238 : 1632 : || (asan_sanitize_use_after_scope () && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)));
239 : : }
240 : :
241 : : /* Return true when flag_sanitize & FLAG is non-zero. If FN is non-null,
242 : : remove all flags mentioned in "no_sanitize" of DECL_ATTRIBUTES. */
243 : :
244 : : inline bool
245 : 639155465 : sanitize_flags_p (unsigned int flag, const_tree fn = current_function_decl)
246 : : {
247 : 639155465 : unsigned int result_flags = flag_sanitize & flag;
248 : 639155465 : if (result_flags == 0)
249 : : return false;
250 : :
251 : 750836 : if (fn != NULL_TREE)
252 : : {
253 : 744089 : tree value = lookup_attribute ("no_sanitize", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn));
254 : 744089 : if (value)
255 : 2996 : result_flags &= ~tree_to_uhwi (TREE_VALUE (value));
256 : : }
257 : :
258 : 750836 : return result_flags;
259 : : }
260 : :
261 : : /* Return true when coverage sanitization should happend for FN function. */
262 : :
263 : : inline bool
264 : 61285941 : sanitize_coverage_p (const_tree fn = current_function_decl)
265 : : {
266 : 61285941 : return (flag_sanitize_coverage
267 : 61285941 : && (fn == NULL_TREE
268 : 305 : || lookup_attribute ("no_sanitize_coverage",
269 : 305 : DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)) == NULL_TREE));
270 : : }
271 : :
272 : : #endif /* TREE_ASAN */
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