LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcc/cp - cvt.cc (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: gcc.info Lines: 78.8 % 1033 814
Test Date: 2024-04-13 14:00:49 Functions: 93.9 % 33 31
Legend: Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed Branches: - 0 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /* Language-level data type conversion for GNU C++.
       2                 :             :    Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       3                 :             :    Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : This file is part of GCC.
       6                 :             : 
       7                 :             : GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       8                 :             : it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       9                 :             : the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      10                 :             : any later version.
      11                 :             : 
      12                 :             : GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      13                 :             : but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      14                 :             : MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      15                 :             : GNU General Public License for more details.
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      18                 :             : along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
      19                 :             : <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : 
      22                 :             : /* This file contains the functions for converting C++ expressions
      23                 :             :    to different data types.  The only entry point is `convert'.
      24                 :             :    Every language front end must have a `convert' function
      25                 :             :    but what kind of conversions it does will depend on the language.  */
      26                 :             : 
      27                 :             : #include "config.h"
      28                 :             : #include "system.h"
      29                 :             : #include "coretypes.h"
      30                 :             : #include "target.h"
      31                 :             : #include "cp-tree.h"
      32                 :             : #include "stor-layout.h"
      33                 :             : #include "flags.h"
      34                 :             : #include "intl.h"
      35                 :             : #include "convert.h"
      36                 :             : #include "stringpool.h"
      37                 :             : #include "attribs.h"
      38                 :             : #include "escaped_string.h"
      39                 :             : 
      40                 :             : static tree convert_to_pointer_force (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
      41                 :             : static tree build_type_conversion (tree, tree);
      42                 :             : static tree build_up_reference (tree, tree, int, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
      43                 :             : static void diagnose_ref_binding (location_t, tree, tree, tree);
      44                 :             : 
      45                 :             : /* Change of width--truncation and extension of integers or reals--
      46                 :             :    is represented with NOP_EXPR.  Proper functioning of many things
      47                 :             :    assumes that no other conversions can be NOP_EXPRs.
      48                 :             : 
      49                 :             :    Conversion between integer and pointer is represented with CONVERT_EXPR.
      50                 :             :    Converting integer to real uses FLOAT_EXPR
      51                 :             :    and real to integer uses FIX_TRUNC_EXPR.
      52                 :             : 
      53                 :             :    Here is a list of all the functions that assume that widening and
      54                 :             :    narrowing is always done with a NOP_EXPR:
      55                 :             :      In convert.cc, convert_to_integer[_maybe_fold].
      56                 :             :      In c-typeck.cc, build_binary_op_nodefault (boolean ops),
      57                 :             :         and c_common_truthvalue_conversion.
      58                 :             :      In expr.cc: expand_expr, for operands of a MULT_EXPR.
      59                 :             :      In fold-const.cc: fold.
      60                 :             :      In tree.cc: get_narrower and get_unwidened.
      61                 :             : 
      62                 :             :    C++: in multiple-inheritance, converting between pointers may involve
      63                 :             :    adjusting them by a delta stored within the class definition.  */
      64                 :             : 
      65                 :             : /* Subroutines of `convert'.  */
      66                 :             : 
      67                 :             : /* if converting pointer to pointer
      68                 :             :      if dealing with classes, check for derived->base or vice versa
      69                 :             :      else if dealing with method pointers, delegate
      70                 :             :      else convert blindly
      71                 :             :    else if converting class, pass off to build_type_conversion
      72                 :             :    else try C-style pointer conversion.  */
      73                 :             : 
      74                 :             : static tree
      75                 :    23605417 : cp_convert_to_pointer (tree type, tree expr, bool dofold,
      76                 :             :                        tsubst_flags_t complain)
      77                 :             : {
      78                 :    23605417 :   tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
      79                 :    23605417 :   enum tree_code form;
      80                 :    23605417 :   tree rval;
      81                 :    23605417 :   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
      82                 :             : 
      83                 :    23605417 :   if (intype == error_mark_node)
      84                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :    23605417 :   if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (intype))
      87                 :             :     {
      88                 :           4 :       intype = complete_type (intype);
      89                 :           4 :       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (intype))
      90                 :             :         {
      91                 :           0 :           if (complain & tf_error)
      92                 :           0 :             error_at (loc, "cannot convert from incomplete type %qH to %qI",
      93                 :             :                       intype, type);
      94                 :           0 :           return error_mark_node;
      95                 :             :         }
      96                 :             : 
      97                 :           4 :       rval = build_type_conversion (type, expr);
      98                 :           4 :       if (rval)
      99                 :             :         {
     100                 :           0 :           if ((complain & tf_error)
     101                 :           0 :               && rval == error_mark_node)
     102                 :           0 :             error_at (loc, "conversion of %qE from %qH to %qI is ambiguous",
     103                 :             :                       expr, intype, type);
     104                 :           0 :           return rval;
     105                 :             :         }
     106                 :             :     }
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             :   /* Handle anachronistic conversions from (::*)() to cv void* or (*)().  */
     109                 :    23605417 :   if (TYPE_PTR_P (type)
     110                 :    23605417 :       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
     111                 :    23450153 :           || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
     112                 :             :     {
     113                 :          16 :       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)
     114                 :     1959142 :           || TREE_CODE (intype) == METHOD_TYPE)
     115                 :          12 :         return convert_member_func_to_ptr (type, expr, complain);
     116                 :     1959126 :       if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
     117                 :     1024858 :         return build_nop (type, expr);
     118                 :      934268 :       intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
     119                 :             :     }
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :    22580547 :   if (expr == error_mark_node)
     122                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
     123                 :             : 
     124                 :    22580547 :   form = TREE_CODE (intype);
     125                 :             : 
     126                 :    22580547 :   if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (intype))
     127                 :             :     {
     128                 :    14823433 :       intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :    14823433 :       if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != intype
     131                 :     9754841 :           && TYPE_PTR_P (type)
     132                 :     9748923 :           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE
     133                 :     4074897 :           && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
     134                 :     3997109 :           && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (intype))
     135                 :    18737387 :           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
     136                 :             :         {
     137                 :     3913954 :           enum tree_code code = PLUS_EXPR;
     138                 :     3913954 :           tree binfo;
     139                 :     3913954 :           tree intype_class;
     140                 :     3913954 :           tree type_class;
     141                 :     3913954 :           bool same_p;
     142                 :             : 
     143                 :     3913954 :           intype_class = TREE_TYPE (intype);
     144                 :     3913954 :           type_class = TREE_TYPE (type);
     145                 :             : 
     146                 :     3913954 :           same_p = same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype_class),
     147                 :             :                                 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_class));
     148                 :     3913954 :           binfo = NULL_TREE;
     149                 :             :           /* Try derived to base conversion.  */
     150                 :     3913954 :           if (!same_p)
     151                 :       40342 :             binfo = lookup_base (intype_class, type_class, ba_check,
     152                 :             :                                  NULL, complain);
     153                 :     3913954 :           if (!same_p && !binfo)
     154                 :             :             {
     155                 :             :               /* Try base to derived conversion.  */
     156                 :          20 :               binfo = lookup_base (type_class, intype_class, ba_check,
     157                 :             :                                    NULL, complain);
     158                 :          20 :               code = MINUS_EXPR;
     159                 :             :             }
     160                 :     3913954 :           if (binfo == error_mark_node)
     161                 :             :             return error_mark_node;
     162                 :     3913945 :           if (binfo || same_p)
     163                 :             :             {
     164                 :     3913945 :               if (binfo)
     165                 :       40333 :                 expr = build_base_path (code, expr, binfo, 0, complain);
     166                 :             :               /* Add any qualifier conversions.  */
     167                 :     3913945 :               return build_nop (type, expr);
     168                 :             :             }
     169                 :             :         }
     170                 :             : 
     171                 :    10909479 :       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
     172                 :             :         {
     173                 :           0 :           if (complain & tf_error)
     174                 :           0 :             error_at (loc, "cannot convert %qE from type %qH to type %qI",
     175                 :             :                       expr, intype, type);
     176                 :           0 :           return error_mark_node;
     177                 :             :         }
     178                 :             : 
     179                 :    10909479 :       return build_nop (type, expr);
     180                 :             :     }
     181                 :        1387 :   else if ((TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type) && TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (intype))
     182                 :     7758377 :            || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)))
     183                 :         144 :     return convert_ptrmem (type, expr, /*allow_inverse_p=*/false,
     184                 :         144 :                            /*c_cast_p=*/false, complain);
     185                 :     7756970 :   else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype))
     186                 :             :     {
     187                 :           0 :       if (!warn_pmf2ptr)
     188                 :             :         {
     189                 :           0 :           if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PTRMEM_CST)
     190                 :           0 :             return cp_convert_to_pointer (type, PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (expr),
     191                 :           0 :                                           dofold, complain);
     192                 :           0 :           else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF)
     193                 :             :             {
     194                 :           0 :               tree object = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
     195                 :           0 :               return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&object,
     196                 :           0 :                                                        TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
     197                 :             :                                                        complain);
     198                 :             :             }
     199                 :             :         }
     200                 :           0 :       if (complain & tf_error)
     201                 :           0 :         error_at (loc, "cannot convert %qE from type %qH to type %qI",
     202                 :             :                   expr, intype, type);
     203                 :           0 :       return error_mark_node;
     204                 :             :     }
     205                 :             : 
     206                 :     7756970 :   if (null_ptr_cst_p (expr))
     207                 :             :     {
     208                 :     4888601 :       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
     209                 :         792 :         return build_ptrmemfunc (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), expr, 0,
     210                 :         792 :                                  /*c_cast_p=*/false, complain);
     211                 :             : 
     212                 :     4887809 :       if (complain & tf_warning)
     213                 :     3482640 :         maybe_warn_zero_as_null_pointer_constant (expr, loc);
     214                 :             : 
     215                 :             :       /* A NULL pointer-to-data-member is represented by -1, not by
     216                 :             :          zero.  */
     217                 :     4887809 :       tree val = (TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type)
     218                 :     4887809 :                   ? build_int_cst_type (type, -1)
     219                 :     4886546 :                   : build_int_cst (type, 0));
     220                 :             : 
     221                 :     4887809 :       return (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr)
     222                 :     4887809 :               ? build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, expr, val) : val);
     223                 :             :     }
     224                 :     2868369 :   else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type) && INTEGRAL_CODE_P (form))
     225                 :             :     {
     226                 :           0 :       if (complain & tf_error)
     227                 :           0 :         error_at (loc, "invalid conversion from %qH to %qI", intype, type);
     228                 :           0 :       return error_mark_node;
     229                 :             :     }
     230                 :             : 
     231                 :     2868369 :   if (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (form))
     232                 :             :     {
     233                 :     2883191 :       if (TYPE_PRECISION (intype) == POINTER_SIZE)
     234                 :     2848275 :         return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
     235                 :       20086 :       expr = cp_convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), 0), expr,
     236                 :             :                          complain);
     237                 :             :       /* Modes may be different but sizes should be the same.  There
     238                 :             :          is supposed to be some integral type that is the same width
     239                 :             :          as a pointer.  */
     240                 :       60258 :       gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (SCALAR_INT_TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
     241                 :             :                   == GET_MODE_SIZE (SCALAR_INT_TYPE_MODE (type)));
     242                 :             : 
     243                 :             :       /* FIXME needed because convert_to_pointer_maybe_fold still folds
     244                 :             :          conversion of constants.  */
     245                 :       20086 :       if (!dofold)
     246                 :       20086 :         return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
     247                 :             : 
     248                 :           0 :       return convert_to_pointer_maybe_fold (type, expr, dofold);
     249                 :             :     }
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :           8 :   if (type_unknown_p (expr))
     252                 :           0 :     return instantiate_type (type, expr, complain);
     253                 :             : 
     254                 :           8 :   if (complain & tf_error)
     255                 :           8 :     error_at (loc, "cannot convert %qE from type %qH to type %qI",
     256                 :             :               expr, intype, type);
     257                 :           8 :   return error_mark_node;
     258                 :             : }
     259                 :             : 
     260                 :             : /* Like convert, except permit conversions to take place which
     261                 :             :    are not normally allowed due to access restrictions
     262                 :             :    (such as conversion from sub-type to private super-type).  */
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :             : static tree
     265                 :     7296262 : convert_to_pointer_force (tree type, tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     266                 :             : {
     267                 :     7296262 :   tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
     268                 :     7296262 :   enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (intype);
     269                 :             : 
     270                 :     7296262 :   if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
     271                 :             :     {
     272                 :     7296262 :       intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
     273                 :             : 
     274                 :     7296262 :       if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != intype
     275                 :     2227643 :           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE
     276                 :     2227611 :           && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
     277                 :     2227607 :           && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (intype))
     278                 :     9523869 :           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
     279                 :             :         {
     280                 :     2227607 :           enum tree_code code = PLUS_EXPR;
     281                 :     2227607 :           tree binfo;
     282                 :             : 
     283                 :     2227607 :           binfo = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (intype), TREE_TYPE (type),
     284                 :             :                                ba_unique, NULL, complain);
     285                 :     2227607 :           if (!binfo)
     286                 :             :             {
     287                 :           3 :               binfo = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (intype),
     288                 :             :                                    ba_unique, NULL, complain);
     289                 :           3 :               code = MINUS_EXPR;
     290                 :             :             }
     291                 :     2227607 :           if (binfo == error_mark_node)
     292                 :             :             return error_mark_node;
     293                 :     2227607 :           if (binfo)
     294                 :             :             {
     295                 :     2227604 :               expr = build_base_path (code, expr, binfo, 0, complain);
     296                 :     2227604 :               if (expr == error_mark_node)
     297                 :             :                  return error_mark_node;
     298                 :             :               /* Add any qualifier conversions.  */
     299                 :     2227604 :               if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
     300                 :             :                                 TREE_TYPE (type)))
     301                 :      363056 :                 expr = build_nop (type, expr);
     302                 :     2227604 :               return expr;
     303                 :             :             }
     304                 :             :         }
     305                 :             :     }
     306                 :             : 
     307                 :     5068658 :   return cp_convert_to_pointer (type, expr, /*fold*/false, complain);
     308                 :             : }
     309                 :             : 
     310                 :             : /* We are passing something to a function which requires a reference.
     311                 :             :    The type we are interested in is in TYPE. The initial
     312                 :             :    value we have to begin with is in ARG.
     313                 :             : 
     314                 :             :    FLAGS controls how we manage access checking.
     315                 :             :    DIRECT_BIND in FLAGS controls how any temporaries are generated.
     316                 :             :      If DIRECT_BIND is set, DECL is the reference we're binding to.  */
     317                 :             : 
     318                 :             : static tree
     319                 :         311 : build_up_reference (tree type, tree arg, int flags, tree decl,
     320                 :             :                     tsubst_flags_t complain)
     321                 :             : {
     322                 :         311 :   tree rval;
     323                 :         311 :   tree argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
     324                 :         311 :   tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
     325                 :             : 
     326                 :         311 :   gcc_assert (TYPE_REF_P (type));
     327                 :             : 
     328                 :         311 :   if ((flags & DIRECT_BIND) && ! lvalue_p (arg))
     329                 :             :     {
     330                 :             :       /* Create a new temporary variable.  We can't just use a TARGET_EXPR
     331                 :             :          here because it needs to live as long as DECL.  */
     332                 :           0 :       tree targ = arg;
     333                 :             : 
     334                 :           0 :       arg = make_temporary_var_for_ref_to_temp (decl, target_type);
     335                 :             : 
     336                 :             :       /* Process the initializer for the declaration.  */
     337                 :           0 :       DECL_INITIAL (arg) = targ;
     338                 :           0 :       cp_finish_decl (arg, targ, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
     339                 :             :                       LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING|DIRECT_BIND);
     340                 :             :     }
     341                 :         311 :   else if (!(flags & DIRECT_BIND) && ! obvalue_p (arg))
     342                 :           1 :     return get_target_expr (arg, complain);
     343                 :             : 
     344                 :             :   /* If we had a way to wrap this up, and say, if we ever needed its
     345                 :             :      address, transform all occurrences of the register, into a memory
     346                 :             :      reference we could win better.  */
     347                 :         310 :   rval = cp_build_addr_expr (arg, complain);
     348                 :         310 :   if (rval == error_mark_node)
     349                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
     350                 :             : 
     351                 :         310 :   if ((flags & LOOKUP_PROTECT)
     352                 :         310 :       && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtype) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (target_type)
     353                 :           9 :       && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (argtype)
     354                 :         319 :       && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (target_type))
     355                 :             :     {
     356                 :             :       /* We go through lookup_base for the access control.  */
     357                 :           9 :       tree binfo = lookup_base (argtype, target_type, ba_check,
     358                 :             :                                 NULL, complain);
     359                 :           9 :       if (binfo == error_mark_node)
     360                 :             :         return error_mark_node;
     361                 :           9 :       if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
     362                 :           0 :         return error_not_base_type (target_type, argtype);
     363                 :           9 :       rval = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, rval, binfo, 1, complain);
     364                 :             :     }
     365                 :             :   else
     366                 :         301 :     rval
     367                 :         301 :       = convert_to_pointer_force (build_pointer_type (target_type),
     368                 :             :                                   rval, complain);
     369                 :         310 :   return build_nop (type, rval);
     370                 :             : }
     371                 :             : 
     372                 :             : /* Subroutine of convert_to_reference. REFTYPE is the target reference type.
     373                 :             :    INTYPE is the original rvalue type and DECL is an optional _DECL node
     374                 :             :    for diagnostics.
     375                 :             : 
     376                 :             :    [dcl.init.ref] says that if an rvalue is used to
     377                 :             :    initialize a reference, then the reference must be to a
     378                 :             :    non-volatile const type.  */
     379                 :             : 
     380                 :             : static void
     381                 :           7 : diagnose_ref_binding (location_t loc, tree reftype, tree intype, tree decl)
     382                 :             : {
     383                 :           7 :   tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (reftype);
     384                 :             : 
     385                 :           7 :   if (!TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (reftype)
     386                 :           7 :       && !CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (ttl))
     387                 :             :     {
     388                 :           0 :       const char *msg;
     389                 :             : 
     390                 :           0 :       if (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (ttl) && decl)
     391                 :             :         msg = G_("initialization of volatile reference type %q#T from "
     392                 :             :                  "rvalue of type %qT");
     393                 :           0 :       else if (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (ttl))
     394                 :             :         msg = G_("conversion to volatile reference type %q#T "
     395                 :             :                  "from rvalue of type %qT");
     396                 :           0 :       else if (decl)
     397                 :             :         msg = G_("initialization of non-const reference type %q#T from "
     398                 :             :                  "rvalue of type %qT");
     399                 :             :       else
     400                 :           0 :         msg = G_("conversion to non-const reference type %q#T from "
     401                 :             :                  "rvalue of type %qT");
     402                 :             : 
     403                 :           0 :       permerror (loc, msg, reftype, intype);
     404                 :             :     }
     405                 :           7 : }
     406                 :             : 
     407                 :             : /* For C++: Only need to do one-level references, but cannot
     408                 :             :    get tripped up on signed/unsigned differences.
     409                 :             : 
     410                 :             :    DECL is either NULL_TREE or the _DECL node for a reference that is being
     411                 :             :    initialized.  It can be error_mark_node if we don't know the _DECL but
     412                 :             :    we know it's an initialization.  */
     413                 :             : 
     414                 :             : tree
     415                 :         311 : convert_to_reference (tree reftype, tree expr, int convtype,
     416                 :             :                       int flags, tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     417                 :             : {
     418                 :         311 :   tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (reftype));
     419                 :         311 :   tree intype;
     420                 :         311 :   tree rval = NULL_TREE;
     421                 :         311 :   tree rval_as_conversion = NULL_TREE;
     422                 :         311 :   bool can_convert_intype_to_type;
     423                 :         311 :   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
     424                 :             : 
     425                 :         311 :   if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
     426                 :         311 :       && TREE_TYPE (expr) == unknown_type_node)
     427                 :           0 :     expr = instantiate_type (type, expr, complain);
     428                 :             : 
     429                 :         311 :   if (expr == error_mark_node)
     430                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
     431                 :             : 
     432                 :         311 :   intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
     433                 :             : 
     434                 :         311 :   gcc_assert (!TYPE_REF_P (intype));
     435                 :         311 :   gcc_assert (TYPE_REF_P (reftype));
     436                 :             : 
     437                 :         311 :   intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
     438                 :             : 
     439                 :         311 :   can_convert_intype_to_type = can_convert_standard (type, intype, complain);
     440                 :             : 
     441                 :         311 :   if (!can_convert_intype_to_type
     442                 :           4 :       && (convtype & CONV_IMPLICIT) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (intype)
     443                 :         311 :       && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION))
     444                 :             :     {
     445                 :             :       /* Look for a user-defined conversion to lvalue that we can use.  */
     446                 :             : 
     447                 :           0 :       rval_as_conversion
     448                 :           0 :         = build_type_conversion (reftype, expr);
     449                 :             : 
     450                 :           0 :       if (rval_as_conversion && rval_as_conversion != error_mark_node
     451                 :           0 :           && lvalue_p (rval_as_conversion))
     452                 :             :         {
     453                 :             :           expr = rval_as_conversion;
     454                 :         311 :           rval_as_conversion = NULL_TREE;
     455                 :             :           intype = type;
     456                 :             :           can_convert_intype_to_type = 1;
     457                 :             :         }
     458                 :             :     }
     459                 :             : 
     460                 :         311 :   if (((convtype & CONV_STATIC)
     461                 :         179 :        && can_convert_standard (intype, type, complain))
     462                 :         311 :       || ((convtype & CONV_IMPLICIT) && can_convert_intype_to_type))
     463                 :             :     {
     464                 :         307 :       {
     465                 :         307 :         tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (reftype);
     466                 :         307 :         tree ttr = lvalue_type (expr);
     467                 :             : 
     468                 :         307 :         if ((complain & tf_error)
     469                 :         307 :             && ! lvalue_p (expr))
     470                 :           3 :           diagnose_ref_binding (loc, reftype, intype, decl);
     471                 :             : 
     472                 :         307 :         if (! (convtype & CONV_CONST)
     473                 :         307 :             && !at_least_as_qualified_p (ttl, ttr))
     474                 :             :           {
     475                 :           7 :             if (complain & tf_error)
     476                 :           7 :               permerror (loc, "conversion from %qH to %qI discards qualifiers",
     477                 :             :                          ttr, reftype);
     478                 :             :             else
     479                 :           0 :               return error_mark_node;
     480                 :             :           }
     481                 :             :       }
     482                 :             : 
     483                 :         307 :       return build_up_reference (reftype, expr, flags, decl, complain);
     484                 :             :     }
     485                 :           4 :   else if ((convtype & CONV_REINTERPRET) && obvalue_p (expr))
     486                 :             :     {
     487                 :             :       /* When casting an lvalue to a reference type, just convert into
     488                 :             :          a pointer to the new type and deference it.  This is allowed
     489                 :             :          by San Diego WP section 5.2.9 paragraph 12, though perhaps it
     490                 :             :          should be done directly (jason).  (int &)ri ---> *(int*)&ri */
     491                 :             : 
     492                 :             :       /* B* bp; A& ar = (A&)bp; is valid, but it's probably not what they
     493                 :             :          meant.  */
     494                 :           0 :       if ((complain & tf_warning)
     495                 :           0 :           && TYPE_PTR_P (intype)
     496                 :           0 :           && (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (intype), type,
     497                 :             :                          COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED)))
     498                 :           0 :         warning_at (loc, 0, "casting %qT to %qT does not dereference pointer",
     499                 :             :                     intype, reftype);
     500                 :             : 
     501                 :           0 :       rval = cp_build_addr_expr (expr, complain);
     502                 :           0 :       if (rval != error_mark_node)
     503                 :           0 :         rval = convert_force (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (reftype)),
     504                 :             :                               rval, 0, complain);
     505                 :           0 :       if (rval != error_mark_node)
     506                 :           0 :         rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, reftype, rval);
     507                 :             :     }
     508                 :             :   else
     509                 :             :     {
     510                 :           4 :       rval = convert_for_initialization (NULL_TREE, type, expr, flags,
     511                 :             :                                          ICR_CONVERTING, 0, 0, complain);
     512                 :           4 :       if (rval == NULL_TREE || rval == error_mark_node)
     513                 :             :         return rval;
     514                 :           4 :       if (complain & tf_error)
     515                 :           4 :         diagnose_ref_binding (loc, reftype, intype, decl);
     516                 :           4 :       rval = build_up_reference (reftype, rval, flags, decl, complain);
     517                 :             :     }
     518                 :             : 
     519                 :           4 :   if (rval)
     520                 :             :     {
     521                 :             :       /* If we found a way to convert earlier, then use it.  */
     522                 :             :       return rval;
     523                 :             :     }
     524                 :             : 
     525                 :           0 :   if (complain & tf_error)
     526                 :           0 :     error_at (loc, "cannot convert type %qH to type %qI", intype, reftype);
     527                 :             : 
     528                 :           0 :   return error_mark_node;
     529                 :             : }
     530                 :             : 
     531                 :             : /* We are using a reference VAL for its value. Bash that reference all the
     532                 :             :    way down to its lowest form.  */
     533                 :             : 
     534                 :             : tree
     535                 :  1587187669 : convert_from_reference (tree val)
     536                 :             : {
     537                 :  1587187669 :   if (TREE_TYPE (val)
     538                 :  1587187669 :       && TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
     539                 :             :     {
     540                 :   175634447 :       tree t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (val));
     541                 :   175634447 :       tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, val);
     542                 :             : 
     543                 :   175634447 :       mark_exp_read (val);
     544                 :             :        /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
     545                 :             :           so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
     546                 :             :           to assign to.  Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.  */
     547                 :   175634447 :       TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
     548                 :   175634447 :       TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
     549                 :   175634447 :       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
     550                 :   175634447 :         = (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val));
     551                 :   175634447 :       val = ref;
     552                 :             :     }
     553                 :             : 
     554                 :  1587187669 :   return val;
     555                 :             : }
     556                 :             : 
     557                 :             : /* Really perform an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, including copying an
     558                 :             :    argument of class type into a temporary.  */
     559                 :             : 
     560                 :             : tree
     561                 :    11800252 : force_rvalue (tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     562                 :             : {
     563                 :    11800252 :   tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
     564                 :    11800252 :   if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (expr) != TARGET_EXPR)
     565                 :             :     {
     566                 :      137593 :       releasing_vec args (make_tree_vector_single (expr));
     567                 :      137593 :       expr = build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier,
     568                 :             :                                         &args, type, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
     569                 :      137593 :       expr = build_cplus_new (type, expr, complain);
     570                 :      137593 :     }
     571                 :             :   else
     572                 :    11662659 :     expr = decay_conversion (expr, complain);
     573                 :             : 
     574                 :    11800252 :   return expr;
     575                 :             : }
     576                 :             : 
     577                 :             : 
     578                 :             : /* If EXPR and ORIG are INTEGER_CSTs, return a version of EXPR that has
     579                 :             :    TREE_OVERFLOW set only if it is set in ORIG.  Otherwise, return EXPR
     580                 :             :    unchanged.  */
     581                 :             : 
     582                 :             : static tree
     583                 :   131754581 : ignore_overflows (tree expr, tree orig)
     584                 :             : {
     585                 :   131754581 :   tree stripped_expr = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (expr);
     586                 :   131754581 :   tree stripped_orig = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (orig);
     587                 :             : 
     588                 :   131754581 :   if (TREE_CODE (stripped_expr) == INTEGER_CST
     589                 :    81846984 :       && TREE_CODE (stripped_orig) == INTEGER_CST
     590                 :   213598751 :       && TREE_OVERFLOW (stripped_expr) != TREE_OVERFLOW (stripped_orig))
     591                 :             :     {
     592                 :        4773 :       gcc_assert (!TREE_OVERFLOW (stripped_orig));
     593                 :             :       /* Ensure constant sharing.  */
     594                 :        4773 :       stripped_expr = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (stripped_expr),
     595                 :        9546 :                                         wi::to_wide (stripped_expr));
     596                 :             :     }
     597                 :             : 
     598                 :   131754581 :   return preserve_any_location_wrapper (stripped_expr, expr);
     599                 :             : }
     600                 :             : 
     601                 :             : /* Fold away simple conversions, but make sure TREE_OVERFLOW is set
     602                 :             :    properly and propagate TREE_NO_WARNING if folding EXPR results
     603                 :             :    in the same expression code.  */
     604                 :             : 
     605                 :             : tree
     606                 :    25979941 : cp_fold_convert (tree type, tree expr)
     607                 :             : {
     608                 :    25979941 :   tree conv;
     609                 :    25979941 :   if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
     610                 :             :     conv = expr;
     611                 :    11972308 :   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PTRMEM_CST
     612                 :    11972308 :            && same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type),
     613                 :             :                            PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (expr)))
     614                 :             :     {
     615                 :             :       /* Avoid wrapping a PTRMEM_CST in NOP_EXPR.  */
     616                 :         107 :       conv = copy_node (expr);
     617                 :         107 :       TREE_TYPE (conv) = type;
     618                 :             :     }
     619                 :    11972201 :   else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
     620                 :             :     {
     621                 :           7 :       conv = convert_ptrmem (type, expr, true, false,
     622                 :             :                              tf_warning_or_error);
     623                 :           7 :       conv = cp_fully_fold (conv);
     624                 :             :     }
     625                 :             :   else
     626                 :             :     {
     627                 :    11972194 :       conv = fold_convert (type, expr);
     628                 :    11972194 :       conv = ignore_overflows (conv, expr);
     629                 :             :     }
     630                 :             : 
     631                 :    25979941 :   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TREE_CODE (conv))
     632                 :    17010722 :     copy_warning (conv, expr);
     633                 :             : 
     634                 :    25979941 :   return conv;
     635                 :             : }
     636                 :             : 
     637                 :             : /* C++ conversions, preference to static cast conversions.  */
     638                 :             : 
     639                 :             : tree
     640                 :   200598374 : cp_convert (tree type, tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     641                 :             : {
     642                 :   200598374 :   return ocp_convert (type, expr, CONV_OLD_CONVERT, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
     643                 :             : }
     644                 :             : 
     645                 :             : /* C++ equivalent of convert_and_check but using cp_convert as the
     646                 :             :    conversion function.
     647                 :             : 
     648                 :             :    Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants.
     649                 :             :    Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly,
     650                 :             :    i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast.  */
     651                 :             : 
     652                 :             : tree
     653                 :    55377572 : cp_convert_and_check (tree type, tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     654                 :             : {
     655                 :    55377572 :   tree result, expr_for_warning = expr;
     656                 :             : 
     657                 :    55377572 :   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
     658                 :         122 :     expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
     659                 :    55377572 :   if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
     660                 :             :     return expr;
     661                 :    55377556 :   if (expr == error_mark_node)
     662                 :             :     return expr;
     663                 :    55377556 :   result = cp_convert (type, expr, complain);
     664                 :             : 
     665                 :    55377556 :   if ((complain & tf_warning)
     666                 :    51683490 :       && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0)
     667                 :             :     {
     668                 :    50543067 :       tree folded = cp_fully_fold (expr_for_warning);
     669                 :    50543067 :       tree folded_result;
     670                 :    50543067 :       if (folded == expr)
     671                 :             :         folded_result = result;
     672                 :             :       else
     673                 :             :         {
     674                 :             :           /* Avoid bogus -Wparentheses warnings.  */
     675                 :    22373305 :           warning_sentinel w (warn_parentheses);
     676                 :    22373305 :           warning_sentinel c (warn_int_in_bool_context);
     677                 :    22373305 :           folded_result = cp_convert (type, folded, tf_none);
     678                 :    22373305 :         }
     679                 :    50543067 :       folded_result = fold_simple (folded_result);
     680                 :    38731108 :       if (!TREE_OVERFLOW_P (folded)
     681                 :    89274164 :           && folded_result != error_mark_node)
     682                 :    76502428 :         warnings_for_convert_and_check (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr),
     683                 :             :                                         type, folded, folded_result);
     684                 :             :     }
     685                 :             : 
     686                 :             :   return result;
     687                 :             : }
     688                 :             : 
     689                 :             : /* Conversion...
     690                 :             : 
     691                 :             :    FLAGS indicates how we should behave.  */
     692                 :             : 
     693                 :             : tree
     694                 :   322827707 : ocp_convert (tree type, tree expr, int convtype, int flags,
     695                 :             :              tsubst_flags_t complain)
     696                 :             : {
     697                 :   322827707 :   tree e = expr;
     698                 :   322827707 :   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
     699                 :   322827707 :   const char *invalid_conv_diag;
     700                 :   322827707 :   tree e1;
     701                 :   322827707 :   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
     702                 :   322827707 :   bool dofold = (convtype & CONV_FOLD);
     703                 :             : 
     704                 :   322827707 :   if (error_operand_p (e) || type == error_mark_node)
     705                 :         120 :     return error_mark_node;
     706                 :             : 
     707                 :   322827587 :   if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
     708                 :             :     {
     709                 :      413102 :       e = ocp_convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (e, 1), convtype, flags, complain);
     710                 :      413102 :       if (e == error_mark_node)
     711                 :             :         return error_mark_node;
     712                 :      413102 :       if (e == TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
     713                 :             :         return expr;
     714                 :      413084 :       e = build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e),
     715                 :      413084 :                       TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), e);
     716                 :      413084 :       copy_warning (e, expr);
     717                 :      413084 :       return e;
     718                 :             :     }
     719                 :             : 
     720                 :   322414485 :   complete_type (type);
     721                 :   322414485 :   complete_type (TREE_TYPE (expr));
     722                 :             : 
     723                 :   644828970 :   if ((invalid_conv_diag
     724                 :   322414485 :        = targetm.invalid_conversion (TREE_TYPE (expr), type)))
     725                 :             :     {
     726                 :           0 :       if (complain & tf_error)
     727                 :           0 :         error (invalid_conv_diag);
     728                 :           0 :       return error_mark_node;
     729                 :             :     }
     730                 :             : 
     731                 :             :   /* FIXME remove when moving to c_fully_fold model.  */
     732                 :   322414485 :   if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
     733                 :             :     {
     734                 :   306035827 :       e = mark_rvalue_use (e);
     735                 :   306035827 :       tree v = scalar_constant_value (e);
     736                 :   306035827 :       if (!error_operand_p (v))
     737                 :   306035749 :         e = v;
     738                 :             :     }
     739                 :   322414485 :   if (error_operand_p (e))
     740                 :           0 :     return error_mark_node;
     741                 :             : 
     742                 :   322414485 :   if (NULLPTR_TYPE_P (type) && null_ptr_cst_p (e))
     743                 :             :     {
     744                 :        1927 :       if (complain & tf_warning)
     745                 :         998 :         maybe_warn_zero_as_null_pointer_constant (e, loc);
     746                 :             : 
     747                 :        1927 :       if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e))
     748                 :        1921 :         return nullptr_node;
     749                 :             :     }
     750                 :             : 
     751                 :   322412564 :   if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (convtype & CONV_FORCE_TEMP))
     752                 :             :     /* We need a new temporary; don't take this shortcut.  */;
     753                 :   321599959 :   else if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (e)))
     754                 :             :     {
     755                 :   155929550 :       tree etype = TREE_TYPE (e);
     756                 :   155929550 :       if (same_type_p (type, etype))
     757                 :             :         /* The call to fold will not always remove the NOP_EXPR as
     758                 :             :            might be expected, since if one of the types is a typedef;
     759                 :             :            the comparison in fold is just equality of pointers, not a
     760                 :             :            call to comptypes.  We don't call fold in this case because
     761                 :             :            that can result in infinite recursion; fold will call
     762                 :             :            convert, which will call ocp_convert, etc.  */
     763                 :             :         return e;
     764                 :             :       /* For complex data types, we need to perform componentwise
     765                 :             :          conversion.  */
     766                 :    14732459 :       else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
     767                 :           0 :         return convert_to_complex_maybe_fold (type, e, dofold);
     768                 :    14732459 :       else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
     769                 :        3246 :         return convert_to_vector (type, rvalue (e));
     770                 :    14729213 :       else if (TREE_CODE (e) == TARGET_EXPR)
     771                 :             :         {
     772                 :             :           /* Don't build a NOP_EXPR of class type.  Instead, change the
     773                 :             :              type of the temporary.  */
     774                 :       84285 :           gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, etype));
     775                 :       84285 :           TREE_TYPE (e) = TREE_TYPE (TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (e)) = type;
     776                 :       84285 :           return e;
     777                 :             :         }
     778                 :    14644928 :       else if (TREE_CODE (e) == CONSTRUCTOR)
     779                 :             :         {
     780                 :           3 :           gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, etype));
     781                 :           3 :           TREE_TYPE (e) = type;
     782                 :           3 :           return e;
     783                 :             :         }
     784                 :             :       else
     785                 :             :         {
     786                 :             :           /* We shouldn't be treating objects of ADDRESSABLE type as
     787                 :             :              rvalues.  */
     788                 :    14644925 :           gcc_assert (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type));
     789                 :    14644925 :           return build_nop (type, e);
     790                 :             :         }
     791                 :             :     }
     792                 :             : 
     793                 :   166483014 :   e1 = targetm.convert_to_type (type, e);
     794                 :   166483014 :   if (e1)
     795                 :             :     return e1;
     796                 :             : 
     797                 :   166483014 :   if (code == VOID_TYPE && (convtype & CONV_STATIC))
     798                 :             :     {
     799                 :       19917 :       e = convert_to_void (e, ICV_CAST, complain);
     800                 :       19917 :       return e;
     801                 :             :     }
     802                 :             : 
     803                 :   166463097 :   if (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (code))
     804                 :             :     {
     805                 :   127610219 :       tree intype = TREE_TYPE (e);
     806                 :   127610219 :       tree converted;
     807                 :             : 
     808                 :   127610219 :       if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
     809                 :             :         {
     810                 :             :           /* enum = enum, enum = int, enum = float, (enum)pointer are all
     811                 :             :              errors.  */
     812                 :      707372 :           if (((INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (intype)
     813                 :           8 :                 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (intype))
     814                 :      707372 :                && ! (convtype & CONV_STATIC))
     815                 :      707372 :               || TYPE_PTR_P (intype))
     816                 :             :             {
     817                 :           0 :               if (complain & tf_error)
     818                 :           0 :                 permerror (loc, "conversion from %q#T to %q#T", intype, type);
     819                 :             :               else
     820                 :           0 :                 return error_mark_node;
     821                 :             :             }
     822                 :             : 
     823                 :             :           /* [expr.static.cast]
     824                 :             : 
     825                 :             :              8. A value of integral or enumeration type can be explicitly
     826                 :             :              converted to an enumeration type. The value is unchanged if
     827                 :             :              the original value is within the range of the enumeration
     828                 :             :              values. Otherwise, the resulting enumeration value is
     829                 :             :              unspecified.  */
     830                 :      707372 :           tree val = fold_for_warn (e);
     831                 :      707372 :           if ((complain & tf_warning)
     832                 :      706956 :               && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
     833                 :      170904 :               && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type)
     834                 :      878272 :               && !int_fits_type_p (val, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type)))
     835                 :         153 :             warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion, 
     836                 :             :                         "the result of the conversion is unspecified because "
     837                 :             :                         "%qE is outside the range of type %qT",
     838                 :             :                         expr, type);
     839                 :             :         }
     840                 :   127610219 :       if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (intype))
     841                 :             :         {
     842                 :           6 :           tree rval;
     843                 :          12 :           rval = build_type_conversion (type, e);
     844                 :           6 :           if (rval)
     845                 :             :             return rval;
     846                 :           0 :           if (complain & tf_error)
     847                 :           0 :             error_at (loc, "%q#T used where a %qT was expected", intype, type);
     848                 :           0 :           return error_mark_node;
     849                 :             :         }
     850                 :   127610213 :       if (code == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
     851                 :             :         {
     852                 :     7827826 :           if (VOID_TYPE_P (intype))
     853                 :             :             {
     854                 :          21 :               if (complain & tf_error)
     855                 :          21 :                 error_at (loc,
     856                 :             :                           "could not convert %qE from %<void%> to %<bool%>",
     857                 :             :                           expr);
     858                 :          21 :               return error_mark_node;
     859                 :             :             }
     860                 :             : 
     861                 :     7827805 :           if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (intype) && !gnu_vector_type_p (intype))
     862                 :             :             {
     863                 :           0 :               if (complain & tf_error)
     864                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "could not convert %qE from %qH to %qI", expr,
     865                 :           0 :                           TREE_TYPE (expr), type);
     866                 :           0 :               return error_mark_node;
     867                 :             :             }
     868                 :             : 
     869                 :             :           /* We can't implicitly convert a scoped enum to bool, so convert
     870                 :             :              to the underlying type first.  */
     871                 :     7827805 :           if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (intype) && (convtype & CONV_STATIC))
     872                 :          38 :             e = build_nop (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (intype), e);
     873                 :     7827805 :           if (complain & tf_warning)
     874                 :     4495511 :             return cp_truthvalue_conversion (e, complain);
     875                 :             :           else
     876                 :             :             {
     877                 :             :               /* Prevent bogus -Wint-in-bool-context warnings coming
     878                 :             :                  from c_common_truthvalue_conversion down the line.  */
     879                 :     3332294 :               warning_sentinel w (warn_int_in_bool_context);
     880                 :     3332294 :               warning_sentinel c (warn_sign_compare);
     881                 :     3332294 :               return cp_truthvalue_conversion (e, complain);
     882                 :     3332294 :             }
     883                 :             :         }
     884                 :             : 
     885                 :   119782387 :       converted = convert_to_integer_maybe_fold (type, e, dofold);
     886                 :             : 
     887                 :             :       /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the conversion.  */
     888                 :   119782387 :       return ignore_overflows (converted, e);
     889                 :             :     }
     890                 :    38852878 :   if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
     891                 :    18536759 :     return cp_convert_to_pointer (type, e, dofold, complain);
     892                 :    20316119 :   if (code == VECTOR_TYPE)
     893                 :             :     {
     894                 :        4819 :       tree in_vtype = TREE_TYPE (e);
     895                 :        4819 :       if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (in_vtype))
     896                 :             :         {
     897                 :           0 :           tree ret_val;
     898                 :           0 :           ret_val = build_type_conversion (type, e);
     899                 :           0 :           if (ret_val)
     900                 :             :             return ret_val;
     901                 :           0 :           if (complain & tf_error)
     902                 :           0 :             error_at (loc, "%q#T used where a %qT was expected",
     903                 :             :                       in_vtype, type);
     904                 :           0 :           return error_mark_node;
     905                 :             :         }
     906                 :        4819 :       return convert_to_vector (type, rvalue (e));
     907                 :             :     }
     908                 :    20311300 :   if (code == REAL_TYPE || code == COMPLEX_TYPE)
     909                 :             :     {
     910                 :    19498689 :       if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (e)))
     911                 :             :         {
     912                 :           0 :           tree rval;
     913                 :           0 :           rval = build_type_conversion (type, e);
     914                 :           0 :           if (rval)
     915                 :             :             return rval;
     916                 :           0 :           else if (complain & tf_error)
     917                 :           0 :             error_at (loc,
     918                 :             :                       "%q#T used where a floating-point value was expected",
     919                 :           0 :                       TREE_TYPE (e));
     920                 :             :         }
     921                 :    19498689 :       if (code == REAL_TYPE)
     922                 :    19077465 :         return convert_to_real_maybe_fold (type, e, dofold);
     923                 :      421224 :       else if (code == COMPLEX_TYPE)
     924                 :      421224 :         return convert_to_complex_maybe_fold (type, e, dofold);
     925                 :             :     }
     926                 :             : 
     927                 :             :   /* New C++ semantics:  since assignment is now based on
     928                 :             :      memberwise copying,  if the rhs type is derived from the
     929                 :             :      lhs type, then we may still do a conversion.  */
     930                 :      812611 :   if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (code))
     931                 :             :     {
     932                 :      812605 :       tree dtype = TREE_TYPE (e);
     933                 :      812605 :       tree ctor = NULL_TREE;
     934                 :             : 
     935                 :      812605 :       dtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (dtype);
     936                 :             : 
     937                 :             :       /* Conversion between aggregate types.  New C++ semantics allow
     938                 :             :          objects of derived type to be cast to objects of base type.
     939                 :             :          Old semantics only allowed this between pointers.
     940                 :             : 
     941                 :             :          There may be some ambiguity between using a constructor
     942                 :             :          vs. using a type conversion operator when both apply.  */
     943                 :             : 
     944                 :      812605 :       ctor = e;
     945                 :             : 
     946                 :      812605 :       if (abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type, complain))
     947                 :           0 :         return error_mark_node;
     948                 :             : 
     949                 :      812605 :       if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (ctor))
     950                 :       20963 :         ctor = perform_implicit_conversion (type, ctor, complain);
     951                 :      791642 :       else if ((flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
     952                 :      791642 :                && ! (CLASS_TYPE_P (dtype) && DERIVED_FROM_P (type, dtype)))
     953                 :             :         /* For copy-initialization, first we create a temp of the proper type
     954                 :             :            with a user-defined conversion sequence, then we direct-initialize
     955                 :             :            the target with the temp (see [dcl.init]).  */
     956                 :       13404 :         ctor = build_user_type_conversion (type, ctor, flags, complain);
     957                 :             :       else
     958                 :             :         {
     959                 :      778238 :           releasing_vec ctor_vec (make_tree_vector_single (ctor));
     960                 :      778238 :           ctor = build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE,
     961                 :             :                                             complete_ctor_identifier,
     962                 :             :                                             &ctor_vec,
     963                 :             :                                             type, flags, complain);
     964                 :      778238 :         }
     965                 :      812605 :       if (ctor)
     966                 :      812480 :         return build_cplus_new (type, ctor, complain);
     967                 :             :     }
     968                 :             : 
     969                 :         131 :   if (complain & tf_error)
     970                 :             :     {
     971                 :             :       /* If the conversion failed and expr was an invalid use of pointer to
     972                 :             :          member function, try to report a meaningful error.  */
     973                 :         131 :       if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (loc, expr, complain))
     974                 :             :         /* We displayed the error message.  */;
     975                 :             :       else
     976                 :         127 :         error_at (loc, "conversion from %qH to non-scalar type %qI requested",
     977                 :         127 :                   TREE_TYPE (expr), type);
     978                 :             :     }
     979                 :         131 :   return error_mark_node;
     980                 :             : }
     981                 :             : 
     982                 :             : /* If CALL is a call, return the callee; otherwise null.  */
     983                 :             : 
     984                 :             : tree
     985                 :   638253529 : cp_get_callee (tree call)
     986                 :             : {
     987                 :   638253529 :   if (call == NULL_TREE)
     988                 :             :     return call;
     989                 :   638253529 :   else if (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR)
     990                 :   613515177 :     return CALL_EXPR_FN (call);
     991                 :    24738352 :   else if (TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
     992                 :    14247939 :     return AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (call);
     993                 :             :   return NULL_TREE;
     994                 :             : }
     995                 :             : 
     996                 :             : /* FN is the callee of a CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR; return the FUNCTION_DECL
     997                 :             :    if we can.  */
     998                 :             : 
     999                 :             : tree
    1000                 :   506368086 : cp_get_fndecl_from_callee (tree fn, bool fold /* = true */)
    1001                 :             : {
    1002                 :   506368086 :   if (fn == NULL_TREE)
    1003                 :             :     return fn;
    1004                 :             : 
    1005                 :             :   /* We evaluate constexpr functions on the original, pre-genericization
    1006                 :             :      bodies.  So block-scope extern declarations have not been mapped to
    1007                 :             :      declarations in outer scopes.  Use the namespace-scope declaration,
    1008                 :             :      if any, so that retrieve_constexpr_fundef can find it (PR111132).  */
    1009                 :   964542729 :   auto fn_or_local_alias = [] (tree f)
    1010                 :             :     {
    1011                 :   459530837 :       if (DECL_LOCAL_DECL_P (f))
    1012                 :       39577 :         if (tree alias = DECL_LOCAL_DECL_ALIAS (f))
    1013                 :       39577 :           if (alias != error_mark_node)
    1014                 :       39577 :             return alias;
    1015                 :             :       return f;
    1016                 :             :     };
    1017                 :             : 
    1018                 :   505011892 :   if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    1019                 :     5528603 :     return fn_or_local_alias (fn);
    1020                 :   499483289 :   tree type = TREE_TYPE (fn);
    1021                 :   499483289 :   if (type == NULL_TREE || !INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type))
    1022                 :             :     return NULL_TREE;
    1023                 :   458861871 :   if (fold)
    1024                 :     2180153 :     fn = maybe_constant_init (fn);
    1025                 :   458861871 :   STRIP_NOPS (fn);
    1026                 :   458861871 :   if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
    1027                 :   458861871 :       || TREE_CODE (fn) == FDESC_EXPR)
    1028                 :   454002309 :     fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
    1029                 :   458861871 :   if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    1030                 :   454002234 :     return fn_or_local_alias (fn);
    1031                 :             :   return NULL_TREE;
    1032                 :             : }
    1033                 :             : 
    1034                 :             : /* Like get_callee_fndecl, but handles AGGR_INIT_EXPR as well and uses the
    1035                 :             :    constexpr machinery.  */
    1036                 :             : 
    1037                 :             : tree
    1038                 :           0 : cp_get_callee_fndecl (tree call)
    1039                 :             : {
    1040                 :           0 :   return cp_get_fndecl_from_callee (cp_get_callee (call));
    1041                 :             : }
    1042                 :             : 
    1043                 :             : /* As above, but not using the constexpr machinery.  */
    1044                 :             : 
    1045                 :             : tree
    1046                 :   211509557 : cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (tree call)
    1047                 :             : {
    1048                 :   211509557 :   return cp_get_fndecl_from_callee (cp_get_callee (call), false);
    1049                 :             : }
    1050                 :             : 
    1051                 :             : /* Subroutine of convert_to_void.  Warn if we're discarding something with
    1052                 :             :    attribute [[nodiscard]].  */
    1053                 :             : 
    1054                 :             : static void
    1055                 :     3783966 : maybe_warn_nodiscard (tree expr, impl_conv_void implicit)
    1056                 :             : {
    1057                 :     3783966 :   if (!warn_unused_result || c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings)
    1058                 :             :     return;
    1059                 :             : 
    1060                 :     3766605 :   tree call = expr;
    1061                 :     3766605 :   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_EXPR)
    1062                 :       27434 :     call = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr);
    1063                 :     3766605 :   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (call);
    1064                 :     3766605 :   tree callee = cp_get_callee (call);
    1065                 :     3766605 :   if (!callee || !TREE_TYPE (callee))
    1066                 :             :     return;
    1067                 :             : 
    1068                 :     3765130 :   tree type = TREE_TYPE (callee);
    1069                 :     3765130 :   if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
    1070                 :           0 :     type = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
    1071                 :     3765130 :   if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type))
    1072                 :     2180153 :     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
    1073                 :     3765130 :   if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
    1074                 :             :     return;
    1075                 :             : 
    1076                 :     3765074 :   tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (type);
    1077                 :     3765074 :   tree fn = cp_get_fndecl_from_callee (callee);
    1078                 :     3765074 :   tree attr;
    1079                 :     3765074 :   if (implicit != ICV_CAST && fn
    1080                 :     3765074 :       && (attr = lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn))))
    1081                 :             :     {
    1082                 :         323 :       escaped_string msg;
    1083                 :         323 :       tree args = TREE_VALUE (attr);
    1084                 :         323 :       if (args)
    1085                 :          19 :         msg.escape (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (args)));
    1086                 :         323 :       const char *format
    1087                 :         323 :         = (msg
    1088                 :         323 :            ? G_("ignoring return value of %qD, "
    1089                 :             :                 "declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>: %<%s%>")
    1090                 :             :            : G_("ignoring return value of %qD, "
    1091                 :         323 :                 "declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>%s"));
    1092                 :         323 :       const char *raw_msg = msg ? (const char *) msg : "";
    1093                 :         323 :       auto_diagnostic_group d;
    1094                 :         323 :       if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result, format, fn, raw_msg))
    1095                 :         323 :         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
    1096                 :         323 :     }
    1097                 :     3764751 :   else if (implicit != ICV_CAST
    1098                 :     3764751 :            && (attr = lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (rettype))))
    1099                 :             :     {
    1100                 :          63 :       escaped_string msg;
    1101                 :          63 :       tree args = TREE_VALUE (attr);
    1102                 :          63 :       if (args)
    1103                 :          18 :         msg.escape (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (args)));
    1104                 :          63 :       const char *format
    1105                 :          63 :         = (msg
    1106                 :          63 :            ? G_("ignoring returned value of type %qT, "
    1107                 :             :                 "declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>: %<%s%>")
    1108                 :             :            : G_("ignoring returned value of type %qT, "
    1109                 :          63 :                 "declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>%s"));
    1110                 :          63 :       const char *raw_msg = msg ? (const char *) msg : "";
    1111                 :          63 :       auto_diagnostic_group d;
    1112                 :          63 :       if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result, format, rettype, raw_msg))
    1113                 :             :         {
    1114                 :          63 :           if (fn)
    1115                 :          12 :             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
    1116                 :             :                     "in call to %qD, declared here", fn);
    1117                 :          63 :           inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (rettype)),
    1118                 :             :                   "%qT declared here", rettype);
    1119                 :             :         }
    1120                 :          63 :     }
    1121                 :     3764688 :   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_EXPR
    1122                 :     3764688 :            && lookup_attribute ("warn_unused_result", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
    1123                 :             :     {
    1124                 :             :       /* The TARGET_EXPR confuses do_warn_unused_result into thinking that the
    1125                 :             :          result is used, so handle that case here.  */
    1126                 :          80 :       if (fn)
    1127                 :             :         {
    1128                 :          80 :           auto_diagnostic_group d;
    1129                 :          80 :           if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
    1130                 :             :                           "ignoring return value of %qD, "
    1131                 :             :                           "declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>",
    1132                 :             :                           fn))
    1133                 :          80 :             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
    1134                 :          80 :         }
    1135                 :             :       else
    1136                 :           0 :         warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
    1137                 :             :                     "ignoring return value of function "
    1138                 :             :                     "declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>");
    1139                 :             :     }
    1140                 :             : }
    1141                 :             : 
    1142                 :             : /* When an expression is used in a void context, its value is discarded and
    1143                 :             :    no lvalue-rvalue and similar conversions happen [expr.static.cast/4,
    1144                 :             :    stmt.expr/1, expr.comma/1].  This permits dereferencing an incomplete type
    1145                 :             :    in a void context. The C++ standard does not define what an `access' to an
    1146                 :             :    object is, but there is reason to believe that it is the lvalue to rvalue
    1147                 :             :    conversion -- if it were not, `*&*p = 1' would violate [expr]/4 in that it
    1148                 :             :    accesses `*p' not to calculate the value to be stored. But, dcl.type.cv/8
    1149                 :             :    indicates that volatile semantics should be the same between C and C++
    1150                 :             :    where ever possible. C leaves it implementation defined as to what
    1151                 :             :    constitutes an access to a volatile. So, we interpret `*vp' as a read of
    1152                 :             :    the volatile object `vp' points to, unless that is an incomplete type. For
    1153                 :             :    volatile references we do not do this interpretation, because that would
    1154                 :             :    make it impossible to ignore the reference return value from functions. We
    1155                 :             :    issue warnings in the confusing cases.
    1156                 :             : 
    1157                 :             :    The IMPLICIT is ICV_CAST when the user is explicitly converting an expression
    1158                 :             :    to void via a cast. If an expression is being implicitly converted, IMPLICIT
    1159                 :             :    indicates the context of the implicit conversion.  */
    1160                 :             : 
    1161                 :             : tree
    1162                 :    73487848 : convert_to_void (tree expr, impl_conv_void implicit, tsubst_flags_t complain)
    1163                 :             : {
    1164                 :    73487848 :   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
    1165                 :             : 
    1166                 :    73487848 :   if (expr == error_mark_node
    1167                 :    73487848 :       || TREE_TYPE (expr) == error_mark_node)
    1168                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
    1169                 :             : 
    1170                 :    73335202 :   expr = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (expr);
    1171                 :             : 
    1172                 :    73335202 :   expr = mark_discarded_use (expr);
    1173                 :    73335202 :   if (implicit == ICV_CAST)
    1174                 :             :     /* An explicit cast to void avoids all -Wunused-but-set* warnings.  */
    1175                 :      287418 :     mark_exp_read (expr);
    1176                 :             : 
    1177                 :    73335202 :   if (!TREE_TYPE (expr))
    1178                 :             :     return expr;
    1179                 :    73334977 :   if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (loc, expr, complain))
    1180                 :          25 :     return error_mark_node;
    1181                 :    73334952 :   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR)
    1182                 :             :     {
    1183                 :           8 :       if (complain & tf_error)
    1184                 :           8 :         error_at (loc, "pseudo-destructor is not called");
    1185                 :           8 :       return error_mark_node;
    1186                 :             :     }
    1187                 :             : 
    1188                 :             :   /* Explicitly evaluate void-converted concept checks since their
    1189                 :             :      satisfaction may produce ill-formed programs.  */
    1190                 :    73334944 :    if (concept_check_p (expr))
    1191                 :          13 :      expr = evaluate_concept_check (expr);
    1192                 :             : 
    1193                 :    73334944 :   if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
    1194                 :             :     return expr;
    1195                 :    45695920 :   switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
    1196                 :             :     {
    1197                 :        4855 :     case COND_EXPR:
    1198                 :        4855 :       {
    1199                 :             :         /* The two parts of a cond expr might be separate lvalues.  */
    1200                 :        4855 :         tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr,1);
    1201                 :        4855 :         tree op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr,2);
    1202                 :        4851 :         bool side_effects = ((op1 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1))
    1203                 :        5167 :                              || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op2));
    1204                 :        4855 :         tree new_op1, new_op2;
    1205                 :        4855 :         new_op1 = NULL_TREE;
    1206                 :        4855 :         if (implicit != ICV_CAST && !side_effects)
    1207                 :             :           {
    1208                 :          65 :             if (op1)
    1209                 :          61 :               new_op1 = convert_to_void (op1, ICV_SECOND_OF_COND, complain);
    1210                 :          65 :             new_op2 = convert_to_void (op2, ICV_THIRD_OF_COND, complain);
    1211                 :             :           }
    1212                 :             :         else
    1213                 :             :           {
    1214                 :        4790 :             if (op1)
    1215                 :        4790 :               new_op1 = convert_to_void (op1, ICV_CAST, complain);
    1216                 :        4790 :             new_op2 = convert_to_void (op2, ICV_CAST, complain);
    1217                 :             :           }
    1218                 :             : 
    1219                 :        4855 :         expr = build3_loc (loc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_op2),
    1220                 :        4855 :                            TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), new_op1, new_op2);
    1221                 :        4855 :         break;
    1222                 :             :       }
    1223                 :             : 
    1224                 :      304323 :     case COMPOUND_EXPR:
    1225                 :      304323 :       {
    1226                 :             :         /* The second part of a compound expr contains the value.  */
    1227                 :      304323 :         tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr,1);
    1228                 :      304323 :         tree new_op1;
    1229                 :      304323 :         if (implicit != ICV_CAST && !warning_suppressed_p (expr /* What warning? */))
    1230                 :      183760 :           new_op1 = convert_to_void (op1, ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA, complain);
    1231                 :             :         else
    1232                 :      120563 :           new_op1 = convert_to_void (op1, ICV_CAST, complain);
    1233                 :             : 
    1234                 :      304323 :         if (new_op1 != op1)
    1235                 :             :           {
    1236                 :      304323 :             tree t = build2_loc (loc, COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_op1),
    1237                 :      304323 :                                  TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), new_op1);
    1238                 :      304323 :             expr = t;
    1239                 :             :           }
    1240                 :             : 
    1241                 :             :         break;
    1242                 :             :       }
    1243                 :             : 
    1244                 :             :     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
    1245                 :             :     case NOP_EXPR:
    1246                 :             :       /* These have already decayed to rvalue.  */
    1247                 :             :       break;
    1248                 :             : 
    1249                 :     2057084 :     case CALL_EXPR:   /* We have a special meaning for volatile void fn().  */
    1250                 :             :       /* cdtors may return this or void, depending on
    1251                 :             :          targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this, but this shouldn't affect our
    1252                 :             :          decisions here: neither nodiscard warnings (nodiscard dtors
    1253                 :             :          are nonsensical and ctors have a different behavior with that
    1254                 :             :          attribute that is handled in the TARGET_EXPR case), nor should
    1255                 :             :          any constexpr or template instantiations be affected by an ABI
    1256                 :             :          property that is, or at least ought to be transparent to the
    1257                 :             :          language.  */
    1258                 :     2057084 :       if (tree fn = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (expr))
    1259                 :     3558626 :         if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
    1260                 :             :           return expr;
    1261                 :             : 
    1262                 :     2057084 :       if (complain & tf_warning)
    1263                 :     1598598 :         maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
    1264                 :             :       break;
    1265                 :             : 
    1266                 :     3144525 :     case INDIRECT_REF:
    1267                 :     3144525 :       {
    1268                 :     3144525 :         tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    1269                 :     3144525 :         int is_reference = TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
    1270                 :     3144525 :         int is_volatile = TYPE_VOLATILE (type);
    1271                 :     3144525 :         if (is_volatile)
    1272                 :         406 :           complete_type (type);
    1273                 :     3144525 :         int is_complete = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
    1274                 :             : 
    1275                 :             :         /* Can't load the value if we don't know the type.  */
    1276                 :     3144525 :         if (is_volatile && !is_complete)
    1277                 :             :           {
    1278                 :          52 :             if (complain & tf_warning)
    1279                 :          52 :               switch (implicit)
    1280                 :             :                 {
    1281                 :          32 :                   case ICV_CAST:
    1282                 :          32 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "conversion to void will not access "
    1283                 :             :                                 "object of incomplete type %qT", type);
    1284                 :          32 :                     break;
    1285                 :           0 :                   case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1286                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1287                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in second operand "
    1288                 :             :                                 "of conditional expression", type);
    1289                 :           0 :                     break;
    1290                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1291                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1292                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in third operand "
    1293                 :             :                                 "of conditional expression", type);
    1294                 :           0 :                     break;
    1295                 :           0 :                   case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1296                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1297                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in right operand of "
    1298                 :             :                                 "comma operator", type);
    1299                 :           0 :                     break;
    1300                 :           0 :                   case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1301                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1302                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in left operand of "
    1303                 :             :                                 "comma operator", type);
    1304                 :           0 :                     break;
    1305                 :          20 :                   case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1306                 :          20 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1307                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in statement", type);
    1308                 :          20 :                      break;
    1309                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1310                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1311                 :             :                                 "incomplete type %qT in for increment "
    1312                 :             :                                 "expression", type);
    1313                 :           0 :                     break;
    1314                 :           0 :                   default:
    1315                 :           0 :                     gcc_unreachable ();
    1316                 :             :                 }
    1317                 :             :           }
    1318                 :             :         /* Don't load the value if this is an implicit dereference, or if
    1319                 :             :            the type needs to be handled by ctors/dtors.  */
    1320                 :     3144473 :         else if (is_volatile && is_reference)
    1321                 :             :           {
    1322                 :         202 :             if (complain & tf_warning)
    1323                 :          56 :               switch (implicit)
    1324                 :             :                 {
    1325                 :          32 :                   case ICV_CAST:
    1326                 :          32 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "conversion to void will not access "
    1327                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT", type);
    1328                 :          32 :                     break;
    1329                 :           0 :                   case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1330                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1331                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in second operand of "
    1332                 :             :                                 "conditional expression", type);
    1333                 :           0 :                     break;
    1334                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1335                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1336                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in third operand of "
    1337                 :             :                                 "conditional expression", type);
    1338                 :           0 :                     break;
    1339                 :           0 :                   case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1340                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1341                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in right operand of "
    1342                 :             :                                 "comma operator", type);
    1343                 :           0 :                     break;
    1344                 :           0 :                   case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1345                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1346                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in left operand of comma "
    1347                 :             :                                 "operator", type);
    1348                 :           0 :                     break;
    1349                 :          24 :                   case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1350                 :          24 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1351                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in statement",  type);
    1352                 :          24 :                      break;
    1353                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1354                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "implicit dereference will not access "
    1355                 :             :                                 "object of type %qT in for increment expression",
    1356                 :             :                                 type);
    1357                 :           0 :                     break;
    1358                 :           0 :                   default:
    1359                 :           0 :                     gcc_unreachable ();
    1360                 :             :                 }
    1361                 :             :           }
    1362                 :     3144271 :         else if (is_volatile && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
    1363                 :             :           {
    1364                 :           4 :             if (complain & tf_warning)
    1365                 :           4 :               switch (implicit)
    1366                 :             :                 {
    1367                 :           0 :                   case ICV_CAST:
    1368                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "conversion to void will not access "
    1369                 :             :                                 "object of non-trivially-copyable type %qT",
    1370                 :             :                                 type);
    1371                 :           0 :                     break;
    1372                 :           0 :                   case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1373                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1374                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in second "
    1375                 :             :                                 "operand of conditional expression", type);
    1376                 :           0 :                     break;
    1377                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1378                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1379                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in third "
    1380                 :             :                                 "operand of conditional expression", type);
    1381                 :           0 :                     break;
    1382                 :           0 :                   case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1383                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1384                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in right "
    1385                 :             :                                 "operand of comma operator", type);
    1386                 :           0 :                     break;
    1387                 :           0 :                   case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1388                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1389                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in left "
    1390                 :             :                                 "operand of comma operator", type);
    1391                 :           0 :                     break;
    1392                 :           4 :                   case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1393                 :           4 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1394                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in statement",
    1395                 :             :                                 type);
    1396                 :           4 :                      break;
    1397                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1398                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, 0, "indirection will not access object of "
    1399                 :             :                                 "non-trivially-copyable type %qT in for "
    1400                 :             :                                 "increment expression", type);
    1401                 :           0 :                     break;
    1402                 :           0 :                   default:
    1403                 :           0 :                     gcc_unreachable ();
    1404                 :             :                 }
    1405                 :             :           }
    1406                 :     3144525 :         if (is_reference || !is_volatile || !is_complete || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
    1407                 :             :           {
    1408                 :             :             /* Emit a warning (if enabled) when the "effect-less" INDIRECT_REF
    1409                 :             :                operation is stripped off. Note that we don't warn about
    1410                 :             :                - an expression with TREE_NO_WARNING set. (For an example of
    1411                 :             :                  such expressions, see build_over_call in call.cc.)
    1412                 :             :                - automatic dereferencing of references, since the user cannot
    1413                 :             :                  control it. (See also warn_if_unused_value() in c-common.cc.)  */
    1414                 :     3144377 :             if (warn_unused_value
    1415                 :       26248 :                 && implicit != ICV_CAST
    1416                 :       25729 :                 && (complain & tf_warning)
    1417                 :       22857 :                 && !warning_suppressed_p (expr, OPT_Wunused_value)
    1418                 :     3166332 :                 && !is_reference)
    1419                 :          12 :               warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value, "value computed is not used");
    1420                 :     3144377 :             expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
    1421                 :     3144377 :             if (TREE_CODE (expr) == CALL_EXPR
    1422                 :     2476386 :                 && (complain & tf_warning))
    1423                 :     2157789 :               maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
    1424                 :             :           }
    1425                 :             : 
    1426                 :             :         break;
    1427                 :             :       }
    1428                 :             : 
    1429                 :       13657 :     case VAR_DECL:
    1430                 :       13657 :       {
    1431                 :             :         /* External variables might be incomplete.  */
    1432                 :       13657 :         tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    1433                 :             : 
    1434                 :       13657 :         if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type)
    1435                 :         165 :             && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
    1436                 :       13677 :             && (complain & tf_warning))
    1437                 :          20 :           switch (implicit)
    1438                 :             :             {
    1439                 :          16 :               case ICV_CAST:
    1440                 :          16 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "conversion to void will not access "
    1441                 :             :                             "object %qE of incomplete type %qT", expr, type);
    1442                 :          16 :                 break;
    1443                 :           0 :               case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1444                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1445                 :             :                             "not be accessed in second operand of "
    1446                 :             :                             "conditional expression", expr, type);
    1447                 :           0 :                 break;
    1448                 :           0 :               case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1449                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1450                 :             :                             "not be accessed in third operand of "
    1451                 :             :                             "conditional expression", expr, type);
    1452                 :           0 :                 break;
    1453                 :           0 :               case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1454                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1455                 :             :                             "not be accessed in right operand of comma operator",
    1456                 :             :                             expr, type);
    1457                 :           0 :                 break;
    1458                 :           0 :               case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1459                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1460                 :             :                             "not be accessed in left operand of comma operator",
    1461                 :             :                             expr, type);
    1462                 :           0 :                 break;
    1463                 :           4 :               case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1464                 :           4 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1465                 :             :                             "not be accessed in statement", expr, type);
    1466                 :           4 :                 break;
    1467                 :           0 :               case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1468                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, 0, "variable %qE of incomplete type %qT will "
    1469                 :             :                             "not be accessed in for increment expression",
    1470                 :             :                             expr, type);
    1471                 :           0 :                 break;
    1472                 :           0 :               default:
    1473                 :           0 :                 gcc_unreachable ();
    1474                 :             :             }
    1475                 :             : 
    1476                 :             :         break;
    1477                 :             :       }
    1478                 :             : 
    1479                 :      465160 :     case TARGET_EXPR:
    1480                 :             :       /* Don't bother with the temporary object returned from a function if
    1481                 :             :          we don't use it, don't need to destroy it, and won't abort in
    1482                 :             :          assign_temp.  We'll still
    1483                 :             :          allocate space for it in expand_call or declare_return_variable,
    1484                 :             :          but we don't need to track it through all the tree phases.  */
    1485                 :      465160 :       if (TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (expr)
    1486                 :      465160 :           && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
    1487                 :             :         {
    1488                 :      270686 :           tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr);
    1489                 :      270686 :           if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
    1490                 :      270686 :               && !AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (init))
    1491                 :             :             {
    1492                 :           0 :               tree fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
    1493                 :           0 :               expr = build_call_array_loc (input_location,
    1494                 :           0 :                                            TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
    1495                 :             :                                                       (TREE_TYPE (fn))),
    1496                 :             :                                            fn,
    1497                 :           0 :                                            aggr_init_expr_nargs (init),
    1498                 :           0 :                                            AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (init));
    1499                 :             :             }
    1500                 :             :         }
    1501                 :      465160 :       if (complain & tf_warning)
    1502                 :       27579 :         maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
    1503                 :             :       break;
    1504                 :             : 
    1505                 :    45695920 :     default:;
    1506                 :             :     }
    1507                 :    45695920 :   expr = resolve_nondeduced_context (expr, complain);
    1508                 :    45695920 :   if (!mark_single_function (expr, complain))
    1509                 :           1 :     return error_mark_node;
    1510                 :             : 
    1511                 :    45695919 :   {
    1512                 :    45695919 :     tree probe = expr;
    1513                 :             : 
    1514                 :    45695919 :     if (TREE_CODE (probe) == ADDR_EXPR)
    1515                 :        1124 :       probe = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
    1516                 :    45695919 :     if (type_unknown_p (probe))
    1517                 :             :       {
    1518                 :             :         /* [over.over] enumerates the places where we can take the address
    1519                 :             :            of an overloaded function, and this is not one of them.  */
    1520                 :          68 :         if (complain & tf_error)
    1521                 :          51 :           switch (implicit)
    1522                 :             :             {
    1523                 :          16 :               case ICV_CAST:
    1524                 :          16 :                 error_at (loc, "conversion to void "
    1525                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1526                 :          16 :                 break;
    1527                 :           0 :               case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1528                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "second operand of conditional expression "
    1529                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1530                 :           0 :                 break;
    1531                 :           0 :               case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1532                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "third operand of conditional expression "
    1533                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1534                 :           0 :                 break;
    1535                 :           0 :               case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1536                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "right operand of comma operator "
    1537                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1538                 :           0 :                 break;
    1539                 :           0 :               case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1540                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "left operand of comma operator "
    1541                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1542                 :           0 :                 break;
    1543                 :          35 :               case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1544                 :          35 :                 error_at (loc, "statement "
    1545                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1546                 :          35 :                 break;
    1547                 :           0 :               case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1548                 :           0 :                 error_at (loc, "for increment expression "
    1549                 :             :                           "cannot resolve address of overloaded function");
    1550                 :           0 :                 break;
    1551                 :             :             }
    1552                 :             :         else
    1553                 :          17 :           return error_mark_node;
    1554                 :          51 :         expr = void_node;
    1555                 :             :       }
    1556                 :    45695851 :     else if (implicit != ICV_CAST && probe == expr && is_overloaded_fn (probe))
    1557                 :             :       {
    1558                 :             :         /* Only warn when there is no &.  */
    1559                 :         114 :         if (complain & tf_warning)
    1560                 :         114 :           switch (implicit)
    1561                 :             :             {
    1562                 :           4 :               case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1563                 :           4 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1564                 :             :                             "second operand of conditional expression "
    1565                 :             :                             "is a reference, not call, to function %qE", expr);
    1566                 :           4 :                 break;
    1567                 :           4 :               case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1568                 :           4 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1569                 :             :                             "third operand of conditional expression "
    1570                 :             :                             "is a reference, not call, to function %qE", expr);
    1571                 :           4 :                 break;
    1572                 :           0 :               case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1573                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1574                 :             :                             "right operand of comma operator "
    1575                 :             :                             "is a reference, not call, to function %qE", expr);
    1576                 :           0 :                 break;
    1577                 :           9 :               case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1578                 :           9 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1579                 :             :                             "left operand of comma operator "
    1580                 :             :                             "is a reference, not call, to function %qE", expr);
    1581                 :           9 :                 break;
    1582                 :          97 :               case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1583                 :          97 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1584                 :             :                             "statement is a reference, not call, to function %qE",
    1585                 :             :                             expr);
    1586                 :          97 :                 break;
    1587                 :           0 :               case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1588                 :           0 :                 warning_at (loc, OPT_Waddress,
    1589                 :             :                             "for increment expression "
    1590                 :             :                             "is a reference, not call, to function %qE", expr);
    1591                 :           0 :                 break;
    1592                 :           0 :               default:
    1593                 :           0 :                 gcc_unreachable ();
    1594                 :             :             }
    1595                 :             : 
    1596                 :         114 :         if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
    1597                 :          12 :           expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
    1598                 :             :       }
    1599                 :             :   }
    1600                 :             : 
    1601                 :    45695902 :   if (expr != error_mark_node && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
    1602                 :             :     {
    1603                 :    45386673 :       if (implicit != ICV_CAST
    1604                 :    45111635 :           && warn_unused_value
    1605                 :      571128 :           && !warning_suppressed_p (expr, OPT_Wunused_value)
    1606                 :      570060 :           && !processing_template_decl
    1607                 :      451976 :           && !cp_unevaluated_operand
    1608                 :    45825158 :           && (complain & tf_warning))
    1609                 :             :         {
    1610                 :             :           /* The middle end does not warn about expressions that have
    1611                 :             :              been explicitly cast to void, so we must do so here.  */
    1612                 :      438468 :           if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
    1613                 :             :             {
    1614                 :         124 :               switch (implicit)
    1615                 :             :                 {
    1616                 :           4 :                   case ICV_SECOND_OF_COND:
    1617                 :           4 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1618                 :             :                                 "second operand of conditional expression "
    1619                 :             :                                 "has no effect");
    1620                 :           4 :                     break;
    1621                 :           4 :                   case ICV_THIRD_OF_COND:
    1622                 :           4 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1623                 :             :                                 "third operand of conditional expression "
    1624                 :             :                                 "has no effect");
    1625                 :           4 :                     break;
    1626                 :          48 :                   case ICV_RIGHT_OF_COMMA:
    1627                 :          48 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1628                 :             :                                 "right operand of comma operator has no effect");
    1629                 :          48 :                     break;
    1630                 :          16 :                   case ICV_LEFT_OF_COMMA:
    1631                 :          16 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1632                 :             :                                 "left operand of comma operator has no effect");
    1633                 :          16 :                     break;
    1634                 :          52 :                   case ICV_STATEMENT:
    1635                 :          52 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1636                 :             :                                 "statement has no effect");
    1637                 :          52 :                     break;
    1638                 :           0 :                   case ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR:
    1639                 :           0 :                     warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_value,
    1640                 :             :                                 "for increment expression has no effect");
    1641                 :           0 :                     break;
    1642                 :           0 :                   default:
    1643                 :           0 :                     gcc_unreachable ();
    1644                 :             :                 }
    1645                 :             :             }
    1646                 :             :           else
    1647                 :             :             {
    1648                 :             :               tree e = expr;
    1649                 :             :               /* We might like to warn about (say) "(int) f()", as the
    1650                 :             :                  cast has no effect, but the compiler itself will
    1651                 :             :                  generate implicit conversions under some
    1652                 :             :                  circumstances.  (For example a block copy will be
    1653                 :             :                  turned into a call to "__builtin_memcpy", with a
    1654                 :             :                  conversion of the return value to an appropriate
    1655                 :             :                  type.)  So, to avoid false positives, we strip
    1656                 :             :                  conversions.  Do not use STRIP_NOPs because it will
    1657                 :             :                  not strip conversions to "void", as that is not a
    1658                 :             :                  mode-preserving conversion.  */
    1659                 :      438692 :               while (TREE_CODE (e) == NOP_EXPR)
    1660                 :         348 :                 e = TREE_OPERAND (e, 0);
    1661                 :             : 
    1662                 :      438344 :               enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (e);
    1663                 :      438344 :               enum tree_code_class tclass = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
    1664                 :      438344 :               if (tclass == tcc_comparison
    1665                 :             :                   || tclass == tcc_unary
    1666                 :      438344 :                   || tclass == tcc_binary
    1667                 :             :                   || code == VEC_PERM_EXPR
    1668                 :      438244 :                   || code == VEC_COND_EXPR)
    1669                 :         108 :                 warn_if_unused_value (e, loc);
    1670                 :             :             }
    1671                 :             :         }
    1672                 :    45386669 :       expr = build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, void_type_node, expr);
    1673                 :             :     }
    1674                 :    45695898 :   if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
    1675                 :      853548 :     expr = void_node;
    1676                 :             :   return expr;
    1677                 :             : }
    1678                 :             : 
    1679                 :             : /* Create an expression whose value is that of EXPR,
    1680                 :             :    converted to type TYPE.  The TREE_TYPE of the value
    1681                 :             :    is always TYPE.  This function implements all reasonable
    1682                 :             :    conversions; callers should filter out those that are
    1683                 :             :    not permitted by the language being compiled.
    1684                 :             : 
    1685                 :             :    Most of this routine is from build_reinterpret_cast.
    1686                 :             : 
    1687                 :             :    The back end cannot call cp_convert (what was convert) because
    1688                 :             :    conversions to/from basetypes may involve memory references
    1689                 :             :    (vbases) and adding or subtracting small values (multiple
    1690                 :             :    inheritance), but it calls convert from the constant folding code
    1691                 :             :    on subtrees of already built trees after it has ripped them apart.
    1692                 :             : 
    1693                 :             :    Also, if we ever support range variables, we'll probably also have to
    1694                 :             :    do a little bit more work.  */
    1695                 :             : 
    1696                 :             : tree
    1697                 :   152497046 : convert (tree type, tree expr)
    1698                 :             : {
    1699                 :   152497046 :   tree intype;
    1700                 :             : 
    1701                 :   152497046 :   if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
    1702                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
    1703                 :             : 
    1704                 :   152494931 :   intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    1705                 :             : 
    1706                 :   152494931 :   if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type) && INDIRECT_TYPE_P (intype))
    1707                 :    32992681 :     return build_nop (type, expr);
    1708                 :             : 
    1709                 :   119502250 :   return ocp_convert (type, expr, CONV_BACKEND_CONVERT,
    1710                 :             :                       LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION,
    1711                 :   119502250 :                       tf_warning_or_error);
    1712                 :             : }
    1713                 :             : 
    1714                 :             : /* Like convert, but in a static initializer (called from
    1715                 :             :    convert_and_check).  */
    1716                 :             : 
    1717                 :             : tree
    1718                 :           0 : convert_init (tree type, tree expr)
    1719                 :             : {
    1720                 :           0 :   return convert (type, expr);
    1721                 :             : }
    1722                 :             : 
    1723                 :             : /* Like cp_convert, except permit conversions to take place which
    1724                 :             :    are not normally allowed due to access restrictions
    1725                 :             :    (such as conversion from sub-type to private super-type).  */
    1726                 :             : 
    1727                 :             : tree
    1728                 :     7295961 : convert_force (tree type, tree expr, int convtype, tsubst_flags_t complain)
    1729                 :             : {
    1730                 :     7295961 :   tree e = expr;
    1731                 :     7295961 :   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
    1732                 :             : 
    1733                 :     7295961 :   if (code == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    1734                 :           0 :     return convert_to_reference (type, e, CONV_C_CAST, 0,
    1735                 :           0 :                                  NULL_TREE, complain);
    1736                 :             : 
    1737                 :     7295961 :   if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
    1738                 :     7295961 :     return convert_to_pointer_force (type, e, complain);
    1739                 :             : 
    1740                 :             :   /* From typeck.cc convert_for_assignment */
    1741                 :           0 :   if (((TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (e)) && TREE_CODE (e) == ADDR_EXPR
    1742                 :           0 :         && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (e))) == METHOD_TYPE)
    1743                 :           0 :        || integer_zerop (e)
    1744                 :           0 :        || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (e)))
    1745                 :           0 :       && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
    1746                 :             :     /* compatible pointer to member functions.  */
    1747                 :           0 :     return build_ptrmemfunc (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), e, 1,
    1748                 :           0 :                              /*c_cast_p=*/1, complain);
    1749                 :             : 
    1750                 :           0 :   return ocp_convert (type, e, CONV_C_CAST|convtype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
    1751                 :             : }
    1752                 :             : 
    1753                 :             : /* Convert an aggregate EXPR to type XTYPE.  If a conversion
    1754                 :             :    exists, return the attempted conversion.  This may
    1755                 :             :    return ERROR_MARK_NODE if the conversion is not
    1756                 :             :    allowed (references private members, etc).
    1757                 :             :    If no conversion exists, NULL_TREE is returned.
    1758                 :             : 
    1759                 :             :    FIXME: Ambiguity checking is wrong.  Should choose one by the implicit
    1760                 :             :    object parameter, or by the second standard conversion sequence if
    1761                 :             :    that doesn't do it.  This will probably wait for an overloading rewrite.
    1762                 :             :    (jason 8/9/95)  */
    1763                 :             : 
    1764                 :             : static tree
    1765                 :          10 : build_type_conversion (tree xtype, tree expr)
    1766                 :             : {
    1767                 :             :   /* C++: check to see if we can convert this aggregate type
    1768                 :             :      into the required type.  */
    1769                 :          10 :   return build_user_type_conversion (xtype, expr, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
    1770                 :           4 :                                      tf_warning_or_error);
    1771                 :             : }
    1772                 :             : 
    1773                 :             : /* Convert the given EXPR to one of a group of types suitable for use in an
    1774                 :             :    expression.  DESIRES is a combination of various WANT_* flags (q.v.)
    1775                 :             :    which indicates which types are suitable.  If COMPLAIN is true, complain
    1776                 :             :    about ambiguity; otherwise, the caller will deal with it.  */
    1777                 :             : 
    1778                 :             : tree
    1779                 :    40202184 : build_expr_type_conversion (int desires, tree expr, bool complain)
    1780                 :             : {
    1781                 :    40202184 :   tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    1782                 :    40202184 :   tree conv = NULL_TREE;
    1783                 :    40202184 :   tree winner = NULL_TREE;
    1784                 :             : 
    1785                 :    40202184 :   if (null_node_p (expr)
    1786                 :             :       && (desires & WANT_INT)
    1787                 :    40202184 :       && !(desires & WANT_NULL))
    1788                 :             :     {
    1789                 :          48 :       location_t loc =
    1790                 :          48 :         expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (input_location);
    1791                 :             : 
    1792                 :          48 :       warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
    1793                 :             :                   "converting NULL to non-pointer type");
    1794                 :             :     }
    1795                 :             : 
    1796                 :    40202184 :   if (basetype == error_mark_node)
    1797                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
    1798                 :             : 
    1799                 :    40202169 :   if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
    1800                 :    40201980 :     switch (TREE_CODE (basetype))
    1801                 :             :       {
    1802                 :    31645367 :       case INTEGER_TYPE:
    1803                 :    31645367 :         if ((desires & WANT_NULL) && null_ptr_cst_p (expr))
    1804                 :             :           return expr;
    1805                 :             :         /* fall through.  */
    1806                 :             : 
    1807                 :    31677252 :       case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
    1808                 :    34552885 :         return (desires & WANT_INT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1809                 :       63852 :       case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    1810                 :       65676 :         return (desires & WANT_ENUM) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1811                 :     1697935 :       case REAL_TYPE:
    1812                 :     1697986 :         return (desires & WANT_FLOAT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1813                 :     5656221 :       case POINTER_TYPE:
    1814                 :     7460856 :         return (desires & WANT_POINTER) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1815                 :             : 
    1816                 :     1035434 :       case FUNCTION_TYPE:
    1817                 :     1035434 :       case ARRAY_TYPE:
    1818                 :     1035434 :         return (desires & WANT_POINTER) ? decay_conversion (expr,
    1819                 :             :                                                             tf_warning_or_error)
    1820                 :             :                                         : NULL_TREE;
    1821                 :             : 
    1822                 :       55859 :       case VECTOR_TYPE:
    1823                 :       55859 :         if (!gnu_vector_type_p (basetype))
    1824                 :             :           return NULL_TREE;
    1825                 :             :         /* FALLTHROUGH */
    1826                 :       71219 :       case COMPLEX_TYPE:
    1827                 :       71219 :         if ((desires & WANT_VECTOR_OR_COMPLEX) == 0)
    1828                 :             :           return NULL_TREE;
    1829                 :       33600 :         switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (basetype)))
    1830                 :             :           {
    1831                 :         340 :           case INTEGER_TYPE:
    1832                 :         340 :           case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
    1833                 :         340 :             return (desires & WANT_INT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1834                 :           0 :           case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    1835                 :           0 :             return (desires & WANT_ENUM) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1836                 :       33260 :           case REAL_TYPE:
    1837                 :       33268 :             return (desires & WANT_FLOAT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
    1838                 :             :           default:
    1839                 :             :             return NULL_TREE;
    1840                 :             :           }
    1841                 :             : 
    1842                 :             :       default:
    1843                 :             :         return NULL_TREE;
    1844                 :             :       }
    1845                 :             : 
    1846                 :             :   /* The code for conversions from class type is currently only used for
    1847                 :             :      delete expressions.  Other expressions are handled by build_new_op.  */
    1848                 :         189 :   if (!complete_type_or_maybe_complain (basetype, expr, complain))
    1849                 :           0 :     return error_mark_node;
    1850                 :         189 :   if (!TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype))
    1851                 :             :     return NULL_TREE;
    1852                 :             : 
    1853                 :         398 :   for (conv = lookup_conversions (basetype); conv; conv = TREE_CHAIN (conv))
    1854                 :             :     {
    1855                 :         220 :       int win = 0;
    1856                 :         220 :       tree candidate;
    1857                 :         220 :       tree cand = TREE_VALUE (conv);
    1858                 :         220 :       cand = OVL_FIRST (cand);
    1859                 :             : 
    1860                 :         220 :       if (winner && winner == cand)
    1861                 :           0 :         continue;
    1862                 :             : 
    1863                 :         220 :       if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (cand))
    1864                 :           3 :         continue;
    1865                 :             : 
    1866                 :         217 :       candidate = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand)));
    1867                 :             : 
    1868                 :         217 :       switch (TREE_CODE (candidate))
    1869                 :             :         {
    1870                 :         154 :         case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
    1871                 :         154 :         case INTEGER_TYPE:
    1872                 :         154 :           win = (desires & WANT_INT); break;
    1873                 :          12 :         case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    1874                 :          12 :           win = (desires & WANT_ENUM); break;
    1875                 :           3 :         case REAL_TYPE:
    1876                 :           3 :           win = (desires & WANT_FLOAT); break;
    1877                 :          44 :         case POINTER_TYPE:
    1878                 :          44 :           win = (desires & WANT_POINTER); break;
    1879                 :             : 
    1880                 :           0 :         case COMPLEX_TYPE:
    1881                 :           0 :         case VECTOR_TYPE:
    1882                 :           0 :           if ((desires & WANT_VECTOR_OR_COMPLEX) == 0)
    1883                 :             :             break;
    1884                 :           0 :           switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (candidate)))
    1885                 :             :             {
    1886                 :           0 :             case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
    1887                 :           0 :             case INTEGER_TYPE:
    1888                 :           0 :               win = (desires & WANT_INT); break;
    1889                 :           0 :             case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    1890                 :           0 :               win = (desires & WANT_ENUM); break;
    1891                 :           0 :             case REAL_TYPE:
    1892                 :           0 :               win = (desires & WANT_FLOAT); break;
    1893                 :             :             default:
    1894                 :             :               break;
    1895                 :             :             }
    1896                 :             :           break;
    1897                 :             : 
    1898                 :           4 :         default:
    1899                 :             :           /* A wildcard could be instantiated to match any desired
    1900                 :             :              type, but we can't deduce the template argument.  */
    1901                 :           4 :           if (WILDCARD_TYPE_P (candidate))
    1902                 :             :             win = true;
    1903                 :             :           break;
    1904                 :             :         }
    1905                 :             : 
    1906                 :         213 :       if (win)
    1907                 :             :         {
    1908                 :         202 :           if (TREE_CODE (cand) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
    1909                 :             :             {
    1910                 :           8 :               if (complain)
    1911                 :           8 :                 error ("default type conversion cannot deduce template"
    1912                 :             :                        " argument for %qD", cand);
    1913                 :           8 :               return error_mark_node;
    1914                 :             :             }
    1915                 :             : 
    1916                 :         194 :           if (winner)
    1917                 :             :             {
    1918                 :          19 :               tree winner_type
    1919                 :          19 :                 = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (winner)));
    1920                 :             : 
    1921                 :          19 :               if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (winner_type,
    1922                 :             :                                                               candidate))
    1923                 :             :                 {
    1924                 :           3 :                   if (complain)
    1925                 :             :                     {
    1926                 :           3 :                       error ("ambiguous default type conversion from %qT",
    1927                 :             :                              basetype);
    1928                 :           3 :                       inform (input_location,
    1929                 :             :                               "  candidate conversions include %qD and %qD",
    1930                 :             :                               winner, cand);
    1931                 :             :                     }
    1932                 :           3 :                   return error_mark_node;
    1933                 :             :                 }
    1934                 :             :             }
    1935                 :             : 
    1936                 :             :           winner = cand;
    1937                 :             :         }
    1938                 :             :     }
    1939                 :             : 
    1940                 :         178 :   if (winner)
    1941                 :             :     {
    1942                 :         172 :       tree type = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (winner)));
    1943                 :         172 :       return build_user_type_conversion (type, expr, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
    1944                 :         172 :                                          tf_warning_or_error);
    1945                 :             :     }
    1946                 :             : 
    1947                 :             :   return NULL_TREE;
    1948                 :             : }
    1949                 :             : 
    1950                 :             : /* Implements integral promotion (4.1) and float->double promotion.  */
    1951                 :             : 
    1952                 :             : tree
    1953                 :   280394564 : type_promotes_to (tree type)
    1954                 :             : {
    1955                 :   284138796 :   tree promoted_type;
    1956                 :             : 
    1957                 :   284138796 :   if (type == error_mark_node)
    1958                 :             :     return error_mark_node;
    1959                 :             : 
    1960                 :   284138796 :   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
    1961                 :             : 
    1962                 :             :   /* Check for promotions of target-defined types first.  */
    1963                 :   284138796 :   promoted_type = targetm.promoted_type (type);
    1964                 :   284138796 :   if (promoted_type)
    1965                 :             :     return promoted_type;
    1966                 :             : 
    1967                 :             :   /* bool always promotes to int (not unsigned), even if it's the same
    1968                 :             :      size.  */
    1969                 :   284138796 :   if (TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
    1970                 :     9189370 :     type = integer_type_node;
    1971                 :             : 
    1972                 :             :   /* Normally convert enums to int, but convert wide enums to something
    1973                 :             :      wider.  Scoped enums don't promote, but pretend they do for backward
    1974                 :             :      ABI bug compatibility wrt varargs.  */
    1975                 :   274949426 :   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
    1976                 :   252122855 :            || type == char8_type_node
    1977                 :   252060721 :            || type == char16_type_node
    1978                 :   251787737 :            || type == char32_type_node
    1979                 :   251472946 :            || type == wchar_type_node)
    1980                 :             :     {
    1981                 :    24193274 :       tree prom = type;
    1982                 :             : 
    1983                 :    24193274 :       if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
    1984                 :             :         {
    1985                 :    22826571 :           prom = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (prom);
    1986                 :    22826571 :           if (!ENUM_IS_SCOPED (type)
    1987                 :    22826571 :               && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type))
    1988                 :             :             {
    1989                 :             :               /* ISO C++17, 7.6/4.  A prvalue of an unscoped enumeration type
    1990                 :             :                  whose underlying type is fixed (10.2) can be converted to a
    1991                 :             :                  prvalue of its underlying type. Moreover, if integral promotion
    1992                 :             :                  can be applied to its underlying type, a prvalue of an unscoped
    1993                 :             :                  enumeration type whose underlying type is fixed can also be 
    1994                 :             :                  converted to a prvalue of the promoted underlying type.  */
    1995                 :             :               return type_promotes_to (prom);
    1996                 :             :             }
    1997                 :             :         }
    1998                 :             : 
    1999                 :    20449042 :       int precision = MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
    2000                 :             :                            TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node));
    2001                 :    20449042 :       tree totype = c_common_type_for_size (precision, 0);
    2002                 :    20449042 :       if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (prom)
    2003                 :    20449042 :           && ! int_fits_type_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (prom), totype))
    2004                 :      606168 :         prom = c_common_type_for_size (precision, 1);
    2005                 :             :       else
    2006                 :             :         prom = totype;
    2007                 :    20449042 :       if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type))
    2008                 :             :         {
    2009                 :          63 :           if (abi_version_crosses (6)
    2010                 :          33 :               && TYPE_MODE (prom) != TYPE_MODE (type))
    2011                 :          60 :             warning (OPT_Wabi, "scoped enum %qT passed through %<...%> as "
    2012                 :             :                      "%qT before %<-fabi-version=6%>, %qT after",
    2013                 :          30 :                      type, prom, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type));
    2014                 :          33 :           if (!abi_version_at_least (6))
    2015                 :    20449012 :             type = prom;
    2016                 :             :         }
    2017                 :             :       else
    2018                 :             :         type = prom;
    2019                 :             :     }
    2020                 :   250756152 :   else if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
    2021                 :             :     {
    2022                 :             :       /* Retain unsignedness if really not getting bigger.  */
    2023                 :     8615876 :       if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
    2024                 :     8615876 :           && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
    2025                 :           0 :         type = unsigned_type_node;
    2026                 :             :       else
    2027                 :     8615876 :         type = integer_type_node;
    2028                 :             :     }
    2029                 :   242140276 :   else if (type == float_type_node)
    2030                 :    10470773 :     type = double_type_node;
    2031                 :             : 
    2032                 :             :   return type;
    2033                 :             : }
    2034                 :             : 
    2035                 :             : /* The routines below this point are carefully written to conform to
    2036                 :             :    the standard.  They use the same terminology, and follow the rules
    2037                 :             :    closely.  Although they are used only in pt.cc at the moment, they
    2038                 :             :    should presumably be used everywhere in the future.  */
    2039                 :             : 
    2040                 :             : /* True iff EXPR can be converted to TYPE via a qualification conversion.
    2041                 :             :    Callers should check for identical types before calling this function.  */
    2042                 :             : 
    2043                 :             : bool
    2044                 :          71 : can_convert_qual (tree type, tree expr)
    2045                 :             : {
    2046                 :          71 :   tree expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    2047                 :          71 :   gcc_assert (!same_type_p (type, expr_type));
    2048                 :             : 
    2049                 :             :   /* A function pointer conversion also counts as a Qualification Adjustment
    2050                 :             :      under [over.ics.scs].  */
    2051                 :          71 :   if (fnptr_conv_p (type, expr_type))
    2052                 :             :     return true;
    2053                 :             : 
    2054                 :          61 :   if (TYPE_PTR_P (type) && TYPE_PTR_P (expr_type))
    2055                 :          16 :     return comp_ptr_ttypes (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (expr_type));
    2056                 :          45 :   else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (expr_type))
    2057                 :          40 :     return (same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type),
    2058                 :             :                          TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (expr_type))
    2059                 :          77 :             && comp_ptr_ttypes (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type),
    2060                 :          37 :                                 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (expr_type)));
    2061                 :             :   else
    2062                 :             :     return false;
    2063                 :             : }
    2064                 :             : 
    2065                 :             : /* Attempt to perform qualification conversions on EXPR to convert it
    2066                 :             :    to TYPE.  Return the resulting expression, or error_mark_node if
    2067                 :             :    the conversion was impossible.  Since this is only used by
    2068                 :             :    convert_nontype_argument, we fold the conversion.  */
    2069                 :             : 
    2070                 :             : tree
    2071                 :         983 : perform_qualification_conversions (tree type, tree expr)
    2072                 :             : {
    2073                 :         983 :   tree expr_type;
    2074                 :             : 
    2075                 :         983 :   expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
    2076                 :             : 
    2077                 :         983 :   if (same_type_p (type, expr_type))
    2078                 :             :     return expr;
    2079                 :          37 :   else if (can_convert_qual (type, expr))
    2080                 :          24 :     return cp_fold_convert (type, expr);
    2081                 :             :   else
    2082                 :          13 :     return error_mark_node;
    2083                 :             : }
    2084                 :             : 
    2085                 :             : /* True iff T is a transaction-safe function type.  */
    2086                 :             : 
    2087                 :             : bool
    2088                 :     7389340 : tx_safe_fn_type_p (tree t)
    2089                 :             : {
    2090                 :     7389340 :   if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (t))
    2091                 :             :     return false;
    2092                 :     7384489 :   return !!lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t));
    2093                 :             : }
    2094                 :             : 
    2095                 :             : /* Return the transaction-unsafe variant of transaction-safe function type
    2096                 :             :    T.  */
    2097                 :             : 
    2098                 :             : tree
    2099                 :          50 : tx_unsafe_fn_variant (tree t)
    2100                 :             : {
    2101                 :          50 :   gcc_assert (tx_safe_fn_type_p (t));
    2102                 :          50 :   tree attrs = remove_attribute ("transaction_safe",
    2103                 :          50 :                                  TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t));
    2104                 :          50 :   return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t, attrs);
    2105                 :             : }
    2106                 :             : 
    2107                 :             : /* Return true iff FROM can convert to TO by a transaction-safety
    2108                 :             :    conversion.  */
    2109                 :             : 
    2110                 :             : static bool
    2111                 :    82952083 : can_convert_tx_safety (tree to, tree from)
    2112                 :             : {
    2113                 :        3831 :   return (flag_tm && tx_safe_fn_type_p (from)
    2114                 :    82952131 :           && same_type_p (to, tx_unsafe_fn_variant (from)));
    2115                 :             : }
    2116                 :             : 
    2117                 :             : /* Return true iff FROM can convert to TO by dropping noexcept.
    2118                 :             :    This is just a subroutine of fnptr_conv_p.  */
    2119                 :             : 
    2120                 :             : static bool
    2121                 :    83344105 : noexcept_conv_p (tree to, tree from)
    2122                 :             : {
    2123                 :    83344105 :   if (!flag_noexcept_type)
    2124                 :             :     return false;
    2125                 :             : 
    2126                 :    82748117 :   if (TREE_CODE (to) != TREE_CODE (from))
    2127                 :             :     return false;
    2128                 :    43141270 :   if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (from))
    2129                 :             :     return false;
    2130                 :     1600567 :   if (!type_throw_all_p (to)
    2131                 :     1600567 :       || type_throw_all_p (from))
    2132                 :       89436 :     return false;
    2133                 :     1511131 :   tree v = build_exception_variant (from, NULL_TREE);
    2134                 :     1511131 :   return same_type_p (to, v);
    2135                 :             : }
    2136                 :             : 
    2137                 :             : /* Return true iff FROM can convert to TO by a function pointer conversion.  */
    2138                 :             : 
    2139                 :             : bool
    2140                 :    83344105 : fnptr_conv_p (tree to, tree from)
    2141                 :             : {
    2142                 :    83344105 :   tree t = to;
    2143                 :    83344105 :   tree f = from;
    2144                 :         930 :   if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t)
    2145                 :    83345035 :       && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (f))
    2146                 :             :     {
    2147                 :         852 :       t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t);
    2148                 :         852 :       f = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (f);
    2149                 :             :     }
    2150                 :    83344105 :   if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (t)
    2151                 :    81947848 :       && INDIRECT_TYPE_P (f))
    2152                 :             :     {
    2153                 :    81947829 :       t = TREE_TYPE (t);
    2154                 :    81947829 :       f = TREE_TYPE (f);
    2155                 :             :     }
    2156                 :             : 
    2157                 :    83344105 :   return (noexcept_conv_p (t, f)
    2158                 :    83344105 :           || can_convert_tx_safety (t, f));
    2159                 :             : }
    2160                 :             : 
    2161                 :             : /* Return FN with any NOP_EXPRs stripped that represent function pointer
    2162                 :             :    conversions or conversions to the same type.  */
    2163                 :             : 
    2164                 :             : tree
    2165                 :         828 : strip_fnptr_conv (tree fn)
    2166                 :             : {
    2167                 :         838 :   while (TREE_CODE (fn) == NOP_EXPR)
    2168                 :             :     {
    2169                 :          41 :       tree op = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
    2170                 :          41 :       tree ft = TREE_TYPE (fn);
    2171                 :          41 :       tree ot = TREE_TYPE (op);
    2172                 :          82 :       if (same_type_p (ft, ot)
    2173                 :          41 :           || fnptr_conv_p (ft, ot))
    2174                 :             :         fn = op;
    2175                 :             :       else
    2176                 :             :         break;
    2177                 :             :     }
    2178                 :         828 :   return fn;
    2179                 :             : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.1-beta

LCOV profile is generated on x86_64 machine using following configure options: configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-coverage=opt --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,jit,lto,rust,m2 --enable-host-shared. GCC test suite is run with the built compiler.