LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcc - gimple-warn-recursion.cc (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: gcc.info Lines: 98.4 % 61 60
Test Date: 2024-04-20 14:03:02 Functions: 100.0 % 5 5
Legend: Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed Branches: - 0 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /* -Winfinite-recursion support.
       2                 :             :    Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       3                 :             :    Contributed by Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             :    This file is part of GCC.
       6                 :             : 
       7                 :             :    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       8                 :             :    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       9                 :             :    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      10                 :             :    any later version.
      11                 :             : 
      12                 :             :    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      13                 :             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      14                 :             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      15                 :             :    GNU General Public License for more details.
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      18                 :             :    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
      19                 :             :    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : #include "config.h"
      22                 :             : #include "system.h"
      23                 :             : #include "coretypes.h"
      24                 :             : #include "backend.h"
      25                 :             : #include "tree.h"
      26                 :             : #include "gimple.h"
      27                 :             : #include "tree-pass.h"
      28                 :             : #include "ssa.h"
      29                 :             : #include "diagnostic-core.h"
      30                 :             : // #include "tree-dfa.h"
      31                 :             : #include "attribs.h"
      32                 :             : #include "gimple-iterator.h"
      33                 :             : 
      34                 :             : namespace {
      35                 :             : 
      36                 :             : const pass_data warn_recursion_data =
      37                 :             : {
      38                 :             :   GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
      39                 :             :   "*infinite-recursion", /* name */
      40                 :             :   OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
      41                 :             :   TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
      42                 :             :   PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
      43                 :             :   0, /* properties_provided */
      44                 :             :   0, /* properties_destroyed */
      45                 :             :   0, /* todo_flags_start */
      46                 :             :   0, /* todo_flags_finish */
      47                 :             : };
      48                 :             : 
      49                 :             : class pass_warn_recursion : public gimple_opt_pass
      50                 :             : {
      51                 :             : public:
      52                 :             :   pass_warn_recursion (gcc::context *);
      53                 :             : 
      54                 :             : private:
      55                 :     2669861 :   bool gate (function *) final override { return warn_infinite_recursion; }
      56                 :             : 
      57                 :             :   unsigned int execute (function *) final override;
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :             :   bool find_function_exit (basic_block);
      60                 :             : 
      61                 :             :   /* Recursive calls found in M_FUNC.  */
      62                 :             :   vec<gimple *> *m_calls;
      63                 :             :   /* Basic blocks already visited in the current function.  */
      64                 :             :   bitmap m_visited;
      65                 :             :   /* The current function.  */
      66                 :             :   function *m_func;
      67                 :             :   /* The current function code if it's (also) a built-in.  */
      68                 :             :   built_in_function m_built_in;
      69                 :             :   /* True if M_FUNC is a noreturn function.  */
      70                 :             :   bool noreturn_p;
      71                 :             : };
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             : /* Initialize the pass and its members.  */
      74                 :             : 
      75                 :      281914 : pass_warn_recursion::pass_warn_recursion (gcc::context *ctxt)
      76                 :             :   : gimple_opt_pass (warn_recursion_data, ctxt),
      77                 :      281914 :     m_calls (), m_visited (), m_func (), m_built_in (), noreturn_p ()
      78                 :             : {
      79                 :      281914 : }
      80                 :             : 
      81                 :             : /* Return true if there is path from BB to M_FUNC exit point along which
      82                 :             :    there is no (recursive) call to M_FUNC.  */
      83                 :             : 
      84                 :             : bool
      85                 :     1210509 : pass_warn_recursion::find_function_exit (basic_block bb)
      86                 :             : {
      87                 :     1210509 :   if (!bitmap_set_bit (m_visited, bb->index))
      88                 :             :     return false;
      89                 :             : 
      90                 :     1177010 :   if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (m_func))
      91                 :             :     return true;
      92                 :             : 
      93                 :             :   /* Iterate over statements in BB, looking for a call to FNDECL.  */
      94                 :     6477726 :   for (auto si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next_nondebug (&si))
      95                 :             :     {
      96                 :     4595876 :       gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
      97                 :     4595876 :       if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
      98                 :     4594932 :         continue;
      99                 :             : 
     100                 :      633969 :       if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_LONGJMP))
     101                 :             :         /* A longjmp breaks infinite recursion.  */
     102                 :         944 :         return true;
     103                 :             : 
     104                 :      633966 :       if (tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt))
     105                 :             :         {
     106                 :             :           /* A throw statement breaks infinite recursion.  */
     107                 :      579856 :           tree id = DECL_NAME (fndecl);
     108                 :      579856 :           const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
     109                 :      579856 :           if (startswith (name, "__cxa_throw"))
     110                 :             :             return true;
     111                 :             :           /* As does a call to POSIX siglongjmp.  */
     112                 :      579403 :           if (!strcmp (name, "siglongjmp"))
     113                 :             :             return true;
     114                 :             : 
     115                 :      579400 :           if (m_built_in
     116                 :         479 :               && gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
     117                 :      579802 :               && m_built_in == DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
     118                 :             :             {
     119                 :           4 :               const char *cname
     120                 :           4 :                 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl));
     121                 :             :               /* Don't warn about gnu_inline extern inline function
     122                 :             :                  like strcpy calling __builtin_strcpy, that is fine,
     123                 :             :                  if some call is made (the builtin isn't expanded inline),
     124                 :             :                  a call is made to the external definition.  */
     125                 :           4 :               if (!(DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
     126                 :           2 :                     && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl))
     127                 :           6 :                   || strcmp (name, cname) == 0)
     128                 :             :                 {
     129                 :             :                   /* The call is being made from the definition of a built-in
     130                 :             :                      (e.g., in a replacement of one) to itself.  */
     131                 :           3 :                   m_calls->safe_push (stmt);
     132                 :           3 :                   return false;
     133                 :             :                 }
     134                 :             :             }
     135                 :             :         }
     136                 :             : 
     137                 :      633507 :       if (noreturn_p)
     138                 :             :         {
     139                 :             :           /* A noreturn call breaks infinite recursion.  */
     140                 :        1224 :           int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
     141                 :        1224 :           if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
     142                 :             :             return true;
     143                 :             :         }
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :      633222 :       tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
     146                 :      633222 :       if (!callee || m_func->decl != callee)
     147                 :      633025 :         continue;
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             :       /* Add the recursive call to the vector and return false.  */
     150                 :         197 :       m_calls->safe_push (stmt);
     151                 :         197 :       return false;
     152                 :             :     }
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :             :   /* If no call to FNDECL has been found search all BB's successors.  */
     155                 :      940453 :   edge e;
     156                 :      940453 :   edge_iterator ei;
     157                 :     1083356 :   FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
     158                 :      972584 :     if (find_function_exit (e->dest))
     159                 :             :       return true;
     160                 :             : 
     161                 :             :   return false;
     162                 :             : }
     163                 :             : 
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :             : /* Search FUNC for unconditionally infinitely recursive calls to self
     166                 :             :    and issue a warning if it is such a function.  */
     167                 :             : 
     168                 :             : unsigned int
     169                 :      237925 : pass_warn_recursion::execute (function *func)
     170                 :             : {
     171                 :      237925 :   auto_bitmap visited;
     172                 :      237925 :   auto_vec<gimple *> calls;
     173                 :             : 
     174                 :      237925 :   m_visited = visited;
     175                 :      237925 :   m_calls = &calls;
     176                 :      237925 :   m_func = func;
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :   /* Avoid diagnosing an apparently infinitely recursive function that
     179                 :             :      doesn't return where the infinite recursion might be avoided by
     180                 :             :      a call to another noreturn function.  */
     181                 :      237925 :   noreturn_p = lookup_attribute ("noreturn", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (m_func->decl));
     182                 :             : 
     183                 :      237925 :   if (fndecl_built_in_p (m_func->decl, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
     184                 :         142 :     m_built_in = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (m_func->decl);
     185                 :             :   else
     186                 :      237783 :     m_built_in = BUILT_IN_NONE;
     187                 :             : 
     188                 :      237925 :   basic_block entry_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (func);
     189                 :             : 
     190                 :      237991 :   if (find_function_exit (entry_bb) || m_calls->length () == 0)
     191                 :             :     return 0;
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :          66 :   if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (func->decl),
     194                 :             :                   OPT_Winfinite_recursion,
     195                 :             :                   "infinite recursion detected"))
     196                 :         276 :     for (auto stmt: *m_calls)
     197                 :             :       {
     198                 :          78 :         location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
     199                 :          78 :         if (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
     200                 :           0 :           continue;
     201                 :             : 
     202                 :          78 :         inform (loc, "recursive call");
     203                 :             :       }
     204                 :             : 
     205                 :             :   return 0;
     206                 :      237925 : }
     207                 :             : 
     208                 :             : } // namespace
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :             : gimple_opt_pass *
     211                 :      281914 : make_pass_warn_recursion (gcc::context *ctxt)
     212                 :             : {
     213                 :      281914 :   return new pass_warn_recursion (ctxt);
     214                 :             : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.1-beta

LCOV profile is generated on x86_64 machine using following configure options: configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-coverage=opt --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,jit,lto,rust,m2 --enable-host-shared. GCC test suite is run with the built compiler.