Line data Source code
1 : /* Source locations within string literals.
2 : Copyright (C) 2016-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 :
4 : This file is part of GCC.
5 :
6 : GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 : the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 : Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 : version.
10 :
11 : GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 : WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 : FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 : for more details.
15 :
16 : You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 : along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 : <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 :
20 : #ifndef GCC_SUBSTRING_LOCATIONS_H
21 : #define GCC_SUBSTRING_LOCATIONS_H
22 :
23 : /* The substring_loc class encapsulates information on the source location
24 : of a range of characters within a STRING_CST.
25 :
26 : If needed by a diagnostic, the actual location_t of the substring_loc
27 : can be calculated by calling its get_location method. This calls a
28 : langhook, since this is inherently frontend-specific. For the C family
29 : of frontends, it calls back into libcpp to reparse the strings. This
30 : gets the location information "on demand", rather than storing the
31 : location information in the initial lex for every string. Thus the
32 : substring_loc can also be thought of as a deferred call into libcpp,
33 : to allow the non-trivial work of reparsing the string to be delayed
34 : until we actually need it (to emit a diagnostic for a particular range
35 : of characters).
36 :
37 : substring_loc::get_location returns NULL if it succeeds, or an
38 : error message if it fails. Error messages are intended for GCC
39 : developers (to help debugging) rather than for end-users.
40 :
41 : The easiest way to use a substring_loc is via the format_warning_* APIs,
42 : which gracefully handle failure of substring_loc::get_location by using
43 : the location of the string as a whole if substring-information is
44 : unavailable. */
45 :
46 : class substring_loc
47 : {
48 : public:
49 : /* Constructor. FMT_STRING_LOC is the location of the string as
50 : a whole. STRING_TYPE is the type of the string. It should be an
51 : ARRAY_TYPE of INTEGER_TYPE, or a POINTER_TYPE to such an ARRAY_TYPE.
52 : CARET_IDX, START_IDX, and END_IDX are offsets from the start
53 : of the string data. */
54 1022688 : substring_loc (location_t fmt_string_loc, tree string_type,
55 : int caret_idx, int start_idx, int end_idx)
56 1022688 : : m_fmt_string_loc (fmt_string_loc), m_string_type (string_type),
57 1022688 : m_caret_idx (caret_idx), m_start_idx (start_idx), m_end_idx (end_idx) {}
58 :
59 2680 : void set_caret_index (int caret_idx) { m_caret_idx = caret_idx; }
60 :
61 : const char *get_location (location_t *out_loc) const;
62 :
63 26764 : location_t get_fmt_string_loc () const { return m_fmt_string_loc; }
64 11123 : tree get_string_type () const { return m_string_type; }
65 11765 : int get_caret_idx () const { return m_caret_idx; }
66 11123 : int get_start_idx () const { return m_start_idx; }
67 11123 : int get_end_idx () const { return m_end_idx; }
68 :
69 : private:
70 : location_t m_fmt_string_loc;
71 : tree m_string_type;
72 : int m_caret_idx;
73 : int m_start_idx;
74 : int m_end_idx;
75 : };
76 :
77 : /* A bundle of state for emitting a diagnostic relating to a format string. */
78 :
79 : class format_string_diagnostic_t
80 : {
81 : public:
82 : static const char * const highlight_color_format_string;
83 : static const char * const highlight_color_param;
84 :
85 : format_string_diagnostic_t (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
86 : const range_label *fmt_label,
87 : location_t param_loc,
88 : const range_label *param_label,
89 : const char *corrected_substring);
90 :
91 : /* Functions for emitting a warning about a format string. */
92 :
93 : bool emit_warning_va (diagnostics::option_id option_id,
94 : const char *gmsgid,
95 : va_list *ap) const
96 : ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (3, 0);
97 :
98 : bool emit_warning_n_va (diagnostics::option_id option_id,
99 : unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n,
100 : const char *singular_gmsgid,
101 : const char *plural_gmsgid,
102 : va_list *ap) const
103 : ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (4, 0) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (5, 0);
104 :
105 : bool emit_warning (diagnostics::option_id option_id,
106 : const char *gmsgid, ...) const
107 : ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (3, 4);
108 :
109 : bool emit_warning_n (diagnostics::option_id option_id,
110 : unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n,
111 : const char *singular_gmsgid,
112 : const char *plural_gmsgid, ...) const
113 : ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (4, 6) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (5, 6);
114 :
115 : private:
116 : const substring_loc &m_fmt_loc;
117 : const range_label *m_fmt_label;
118 : location_t m_param_loc;
119 : const range_label *m_param_label;
120 : const char *m_corrected_substring;
121 : };
122 :
123 :
124 : /* Implementation detail, for use when implementing
125 : LANG_HOOKS_GET_SUBSTRING_LOCATION. */
126 :
127 : extern const char *get_location_within_string (cpp_reader *pfile,
128 : diagnostics::file_cache &fc,
129 : string_concat_db *concats,
130 : location_t strloc,
131 : enum cpp_ttype type,
132 : int caret_idx,
133 : int start_idx, int end_idx,
134 : location_t *out_loc);
135 :
136 : #endif /* ! GCC_SUBSTRING_LOCATIONS_H */
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