LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcc - vtable-verify.cc (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: gcc.info Lines: 58.8 % 260 153
Test Date: 2024-11-30 13:30:02 Functions: 76.5 % 17 13
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             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /* Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       2                 :             : 
       3                 :             : This file is part of GCC.
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
       6                 :             : the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       7                 :             : Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
       8                 :             : version.
       9                 :             : 
      10                 :             : GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
      11                 :             : WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
      12                 :             : FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
      13                 :             : for more details.
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      16                 :             : along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
      17                 :             : <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : /* Virtual Table Pointer Security Pass - Detect corruption of vtable pointers
      20                 :             :    before using them for virtual method dispatches.  */
      21                 :             : 
      22                 :             : /* This file is part of the vtable security feature implementation.
      23                 :             :    The vtable security feature is designed to detect when a virtual
      24                 :             :    call is about to be made through an invalid vtable pointer
      25                 :             :    (possibly due to data corruption or malicious attacks). The
      26                 :             :    compiler finds every virtual call, and inserts a verification call
      27                 :             :    before the virtual call.  The verification call takes the actual
      28                 :             :    vtable pointer value in the object through which the virtual call
      29                 :             :    is being made, and compares the vtable pointer against a set of all
      30                 :             :    valid vtable pointers that the object could contain (this set is
      31                 :             :    based on the declared type of the object).  If the pointer is in
      32                 :             :    the valid set, execution is allowed to continue; otherwise the
      33                 :             :    program is halted.
      34                 :             : 
      35                 :             :   There are several pieces needed in order to make this work: 1. For
      36                 :             :   every virtual class in the program (i.e. a class that contains
      37                 :             :   virtual methods), we need to build the set of all possible valid
      38                 :             :   vtables that an object of that class could point to.  This includes
      39                 :             :   vtables for any class(es) that inherit from the class under
      40                 :             :   consideration.  2. For every such data set we build up, we need a
      41                 :             :   way to find and reference the data set.  This is complicated by the
      42                 :             :   fact that the real vtable addresses are not known until runtime,
      43                 :             :   when the program is loaded into memory, but we need to reference the
      44                 :             :   sets at compile time when we are inserting verification calls into
      45                 :             :   the program.  3.  We need to find every virtual call in the program,
      46                 :             :   and insert the verification call (with the appropriate arguments)
      47                 :             :   before the virtual call.  4. We need some runtime library pieces:
      48                 :             :   the code to build up the data sets at runtime; the code to actually
      49                 :             :   perform the verification using the data sets; and some code to set
      50                 :             :   protections on the data sets, so they themselves do not become
      51                 :             :   hacker targets.
      52                 :             : 
      53                 :             :   To find and reference the set of valid vtable pointers for any given
      54                 :             :   virtual class, we create a special global variable for each virtual
      55                 :             :   class.  We refer to this as the "vtable map variable" for that
      56                 :             :   class.  The vtable map variable has the type "void *", and is
      57                 :             :   initialized by the compiler to NULL.  At runtime when the set of
      58                 :             :   valid vtable pointers for a virtual class, e.g. class Foo, is built,
      59                 :             :   the vtable map variable for class Foo is made to point to the set.
      60                 :             :   During compile time, when the compiler is inserting verification
      61                 :             :   calls into the program, it passes the vtable map variable for the
      62                 :             :   appropriate class to the verification call, so that at runtime the
      63                 :             :   verification call can find the appropriate data set.
      64                 :             : 
      65                 :             :   The actual set of valid vtable pointers for a virtual class,
      66                 :             :   e.g. class Foo, cannot be built until runtime, when the vtables get
      67                 :             :   loaded into memory and their addresses are known.  But the knowledge
      68                 :             :   about which vtables belong in which class' hierarchy is only known
      69                 :             :   at compile time.  Therefore at compile time we collect class
      70                 :             :   hierarchy and vtable information about every virtual class, and we
      71                 :             :   generate calls to build up the data sets at runtime.  To build the
      72                 :             :   data sets, we call one of the functions we add to the runtime
      73                 :             :   library, __VLTRegisterPair.  __VLTRegisterPair takes two arguments,
      74                 :             :   a vtable map variable and the address of a vtable.  If the vtable
      75                 :             :   map variable is currently NULL, it creates a new data set (hash
      76                 :             :   table), makes the vtable map variable point to the new data set, and
      77                 :             :   inserts the vtable address into the data set.  If the vtable map
      78                 :             :   variable is not NULL, it just inserts the vtable address into the
      79                 :             :   data set.  In order to make sure that our data sets are built before
      80                 :             :   any verification calls happen, we create a special constructor
      81                 :             :   initialization function for each compilation unit, give it a very
      82                 :             :   high initialization priority, and insert all of our calls to
      83                 :             :   __VLTRegisterPair into our special constructor initialization
      84                 :             :   function.
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             :   The vtable verification feature is controlled by the flag
      87                 :             :   '-fvtable-verify='.  There are three flavors of this:
      88                 :             :   '-fvtable-verify=std', '-fvtable-verify=preinit', and
      89                 :             :   '-fvtable-verify=none'.  If the option '-fvtable-verfy=preinit' is
      90                 :             :   used, then our constructor initialization function gets put into the
      91                 :             :   preinit array.  This is necessary if there are data sets that need
      92                 :             :   to be built very early in execution.  If the constructor
      93                 :             :   initialization function gets put into the preinit array, the we also
      94                 :             :   add calls to __VLTChangePermission at the beginning and end of the
      95                 :             :   function.  The call at the beginning sets the permissions on the
      96                 :             :   data sets and vtable map variables to read/write, and the one at the
      97                 :             :   end makes them read-only.  If the '-fvtable-verify=std' option is
      98                 :             :   used, the constructor initialization functions are executed at their
      99                 :             :   normal time, and the __VLTChangePermission calls are handled
     100                 :             :   differently (see the comments in libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/vtv_rts.cc).
     101                 :             :   The option '-fvtable-verify=none' turns off vtable verification.
     102                 :             : 
     103                 :             :   This file contains code for the tree pass that goes through all the
     104                 :             :   statements in each basic block, looking for virtual calls, and
     105                 :             :   inserting a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer (with appropriate
     106                 :             :   arguments) before each one.  It also contains the hash table
     107                 :             :   functions for the data structures used for collecting the class
     108                 :             :   hierarchy data and building/maintaining the vtable map variable data
     109                 :             :   are defined in gcc/vtable-verify.h.  These data structures are
     110                 :             :   shared with the code in the C++ front end that collects the class
     111                 :             :   hierarchy & vtable information and generates the vtable map
     112                 :             :   variables (see cp/vtable-class-hierarchy.cc).  This tree pass should
     113                 :             :   run just before the gimple is converted to RTL.
     114                 :             : 
     115                 :             :   Some implementation details for this pass:
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             :   To find all of the virtual calls, we iterate through all the
     118                 :             :   gimple statements in each basic block, looking for any call
     119                 :             :   statement with the code "OBJ_TYPE_REF".  Once we have found the
     120                 :             :   virtual call, we need to find the vtable pointer through which the
     121                 :             :   call is being made, and the type of the object containing the
     122                 :             :   pointer (to find the appropriate vtable map variable).  We then use
     123                 :             :   these to build a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer, passing the
     124                 :             :   vtable map variable, and the vtable pointer.  We insert the
     125                 :             :   verification call just after the gimple statement that gets the
     126                 :             :   vtable pointer out of the object, and we update the next
     127                 :             :   statement to depend on the result returned from
     128                 :             :   __VLTVerifyVtablePointer (the vtable pointer value), to ensure
     129                 :             :   subsequent compiler phases don't remove or reorder the call (it's no
     130                 :             :   good to have the verification occur after the virtual call, for
     131                 :             :   example).  To find the vtable pointer being used (and the type of
     132                 :             :   the object) we search backwards through the def_stmts chain from the
     133                 :             :   virtual call (see verify_bb_vtables for more details).  */
     134                 :             : 
     135                 :             : #include "config.h"
     136                 :             : #include "system.h"
     137                 :             : #include "coretypes.h"
     138                 :             : #include "backend.h"
     139                 :             : #include "tree.h"
     140                 :             : #include "gimple.h"
     141                 :             : #include "tree-pass.h"
     142                 :             : #include "ssa.h"
     143                 :             : #include "gimple-iterator.h"
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             : #include "vtable-verify.h"
     146                 :             : 
     147                 :             : unsigned num_vtable_map_nodes = 0;
     148                 :             : int total_num_virtual_calls = 0;
     149                 :             : int total_num_verified_vcalls = 0;
     150                 :             : 
     151                 :             : extern GTY(()) tree verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl;
     152                 :             : tree verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl = NULL_TREE;
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :             : /* Keep track of whether or not any virtual call were verified.  */
     155                 :             : static bool any_verification_calls_generated = false;
     156                 :             : 
     157                 :             : unsigned int vtable_verify_main (void);
     158                 :             : 
     159                 :             : 
     160                 :             : /* The following few functions are for the vtbl pointer hash table
     161                 :             :    in the 'registered' field of the struct vtable_map_node.  The hash
     162                 :             :    table keeps track of which vtable pointers have been used in
     163                 :             :    calls to __VLTRegisterPair with that particular vtable map variable.  */
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :             : /* This function checks to see if a particular VTABLE_DECL and OFFSET are
     166                 :             :    already in the 'registered' hash table for NODE.  */
     167                 :             : 
     168                 :             : bool
     169                 :           0 : vtbl_map_node_registration_find (struct vtbl_map_node *node,
     170                 :             :                                  tree vtable_decl,
     171                 :             :                                  unsigned offset)
     172                 :             : {
     173                 :           0 :   struct vtable_registration key;
     174                 :           0 :   struct vtable_registration **slot;
     175                 :             : 
     176                 :           0 :   gcc_assert (node && node->registered);
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :           0 :   key.vtable_decl = vtable_decl;
     179                 :           0 :   slot = node->registered->find_slot (&key, NO_INSERT);
     180                 :             : 
     181                 :           0 :   if (slot && (*slot))
     182                 :             :     {
     183                 :             :       unsigned i;
     184                 :           0 :       for (i = 0; i < ((*slot)->offsets).length (); ++i)
     185                 :           0 :         if ((*slot)->offsets[i] == offset)
     186                 :             :           return true;
     187                 :             :     }
     188                 :             : 
     189                 :             :   return false;
     190                 :             : }
     191                 :             : 
     192                 :             : /* This function inserts VTABLE_DECL and OFFSET into the 'registered'
     193                 :             :    hash table for NODE.  It returns a boolean indicating whether or not
     194                 :             :    it actually inserted anything.  */
     195                 :             : 
     196                 :             : bool
     197                 :           6 : vtbl_map_node_registration_insert (struct vtbl_map_node *node,
     198                 :             :                                    tree vtable_decl,
     199                 :             :                                    unsigned offset)
     200                 :             : {
     201                 :           6 :   struct vtable_registration key;
     202                 :           6 :   struct vtable_registration **slot;
     203                 :           6 :   bool inserted_something = false;
     204                 :             : 
     205                 :           6 :   if (!node || !node->registered)
     206                 :             :     return false;
     207                 :             : 
     208                 :           6 :   key.vtable_decl = vtable_decl;
     209                 :           6 :   slot = node->registered->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
     210                 :             : 
     211                 :           6 :   if (! *slot)
     212                 :             :     {
     213                 :           3 :       struct vtable_registration *node;
     214                 :           3 :       node = XNEW (struct vtable_registration);
     215                 :           3 :       node->vtable_decl = vtable_decl;
     216                 :             : 
     217                 :           3 :       (node->offsets).create (10);
     218                 :           3 :       (node->offsets).safe_push (offset);
     219                 :           3 :       *slot = node;
     220                 :           3 :       inserted_something = true;
     221                 :             :     }
     222                 :             :   else
     223                 :             :     {
     224                 :             :       /* We found the vtable_decl slot; we need to see if it already
     225                 :             :          contains the offset.  If not, we need to add the offset.  */
     226                 :             :       unsigned i;
     227                 :             :       bool found = false;
     228                 :           6 :       for (i = 0; i < ((*slot)->offsets).length () && !found; ++i)
     229                 :           3 :         if ((*slot)->offsets[i] == offset)
     230                 :           3 :           found = true;
     231                 :             : 
     232                 :           3 :       if (!found)
     233                 :             :         {
     234                 :           0 :           ((*slot)->offsets).safe_push (offset);
     235                 :           0 :           inserted_something = true;
     236                 :             :         }
     237                 :             :      }
     238                 :             :   return inserted_something;
     239                 :             : }
     240                 :             : 
     241                 :             : /* Hashtable functions for vtable_registration hashtables.  */
     242                 :             : 
     243                 :             : inline hashval_t
     244                 :           7 : registration_hasher::hash (const vtable_registration *p)
     245                 :             : {
     246                 :           7 :   const struct vtable_registration *n = (const struct vtable_registration *) p;
     247                 :           7 :   return (hashval_t) (DECL_UID (n->vtable_decl));
     248                 :             : }
     249                 :             : 
     250                 :             : inline bool
     251                 :           3 : registration_hasher::equal (const vtable_registration *p1,
     252                 :             :                             const vtable_registration *p2)
     253                 :             : {
     254                 :           3 :   const struct vtable_registration *n1 =
     255                 :             :                                     (const struct vtable_registration *) p1;
     256                 :           3 :   const struct vtable_registration *n2 =
     257                 :             :                                     (const struct vtable_registration *) p2;
     258                 :           3 :   return (DECL_UID (n1->vtable_decl) == DECL_UID (n2->vtable_decl));
     259                 :             : }
     260                 :             : 
     261                 :             : /* End of hashtable functions for "registered" hashtables.  */
     262                 :             : 
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :             : 
     265                 :             : /* Hashtable definition and functions for vtbl_map_hash.  */
     266                 :             : 
     267                 :             : struct vtbl_map_hasher : nofree_ptr_hash <struct vtbl_map_node>
     268                 :             : {
     269                 :             :   static inline hashval_t hash (const vtbl_map_node *);
     270                 :             :   static inline bool equal (const vtbl_map_node *, const vtbl_map_node *);
     271                 :             : };
     272                 :             : 
     273                 :             : /* Returns a hash code for P.  */
     274                 :             : 
     275                 :             : inline hashval_t
     276                 :          18 : vtbl_map_hasher::hash (const vtbl_map_node *p)
     277                 :             : {
     278                 :          18 :   const struct vtbl_map_node n = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p);
     279                 :          18 :   return (hashval_t) IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n.class_name);
     280                 :             : }
     281                 :             : 
     282                 :             : /* Returns nonzero if P1 and P2 are equal.  */
     283                 :             : 
     284                 :             : inline bool
     285                 :           6 : vtbl_map_hasher::equal (const vtbl_map_node *p1, const vtbl_map_node *p2)
     286                 :             : {
     287                 :           6 :   const struct vtbl_map_node n1 = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p1);
     288                 :           6 :   const struct vtbl_map_node n2 = *((const struct vtbl_map_node *) p2);
     289                 :           6 :   return (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n1.class_name) ==
     290                 :           6 :           IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (n2.class_name));
     291                 :             : }
     292                 :             : 
     293                 :             : /* Here are the two structures into which we insert vtable map nodes.
     294                 :             :    We use two data structures because of the vastly different ways we need
     295                 :             :    to find the nodes for various tasks (see comments in vtable-verify.h
     296                 :             :    for more details.  */
     297                 :             : 
     298                 :             : typedef hash_table<vtbl_map_hasher> vtbl_map_table_type;
     299                 :             : typedef vtbl_map_table_type::iterator vtbl_map_iterator_type;
     300                 :             : 
     301                 :             : /* Vtable map variable nodes stored in a hash table.  */
     302                 :             : static vtbl_map_table_type *vtbl_map_hash;
     303                 :             : 
     304                 :             : /* Vtable map variable nodes stored in a vector.  */
     305                 :             : vec<struct vtbl_map_node *> vtbl_map_nodes_vec;
     306                 :             : 
     307                 :             : /* Vector of mangled names for anonymous classes.  */
     308                 :             : extern GTY(()) vec<tree, va_gc> *vtbl_mangled_name_types;
     309                 :             : extern GTY(()) vec<tree, va_gc> *vtbl_mangled_name_ids;
     310                 :             : vec<tree, va_gc> *vtbl_mangled_name_types;
     311                 :             : vec<tree, va_gc> *vtbl_mangled_name_ids;
     312                 :             : 
     313                 :             : /* Look up class_type (a type decl for record types) in the vtbl_mangled_names_*
     314                 :             :    vectors.  This is a linear lookup.  Return the associated mangled name for
     315                 :             :    the class type.  This is for handling types from anonymous namespaces, whose
     316                 :             :    DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME ends up being "<anon>", which is useless for our
     317                 :             :    purposes.
     318                 :             : 
     319                 :             :    We use two vectors of trees to keep track of the mangled names:  One is a
     320                 :             :    vector of class types and the other is a vector of the mangled names.  The
     321                 :             :    assumption is that these two vectors are kept in perfect lock-step so that
     322                 :             :    vtbl_mangled_name_ids[i] is the mangled name for
     323                 :             :    vtbl_mangled_name_types[i].  */
     324                 :             : 
     325                 :             : static tree
     326                 :           0 : vtbl_find_mangled_name (tree class_type)
     327                 :             : {
     328                 :           0 :   tree result = NULL_TREE;
     329                 :           0 :   unsigned i;
     330                 :             : 
     331                 :           0 :   if (!vtbl_mangled_name_types or !vtbl_mangled_name_ids)
     332                 :             :     return result;
     333                 :             : 
     334                 :           0 :   if (vtbl_mangled_name_types->length() != vtbl_mangled_name_ids->length())
     335                 :             :     return result;
     336                 :             : 
     337                 :           0 :   for (i = 0; i < vtbl_mangled_name_types->length(); ++i)
     338                 :           0 :     if ((*vtbl_mangled_name_types)[i] == class_type)
     339                 :             :       {
     340                 :           0 :         result = (*vtbl_mangled_name_ids)[i];
     341                 :           0 :         break;
     342                 :             :       }
     343                 :             : 
     344                 :             :   return result;
     345                 :             : }
     346                 :             : 
     347                 :             : /* Store a class type decl and its mangled name, for an anonymous RECORD_TYPE,
     348                 :             :    in the vtbl_mangled_names vector.  Make sure there is not already an
     349                 :             :    entry for the class type before adding it.  */
     350                 :             : 
     351                 :             : void
     352                 :           0 : vtbl_register_mangled_name (tree class_type, tree mangled_name)
     353                 :             : {
     354                 :           0 :   if (!vtbl_mangled_name_types)
     355                 :           0 :     vec_alloc (vtbl_mangled_name_types, 10);
     356                 :             : 
     357                 :           0 :   if (!vtbl_mangled_name_ids)
     358                 :           0 :     vec_alloc (vtbl_mangled_name_ids, 10);
     359                 :             : 
     360                 :           0 :   gcc_assert (vtbl_mangled_name_types->length() ==
     361                 :             :               vtbl_mangled_name_ids->length());
     362                 :             : 
     363                 :             : 
     364                 :           0 :   if (vtbl_find_mangled_name (class_type) == NULL_TREE)
     365                 :             :     {
     366                 :           0 :       vec_safe_push (vtbl_mangled_name_types, class_type);
     367                 :           0 :       vec_safe_push (vtbl_mangled_name_ids, mangled_name);
     368                 :             :     }
     369                 :           0 : }
     370                 :             : 
     371                 :             : /* Return vtbl_map node for CLASS_NAME  without creating a new one.  */
     372                 :             : 
     373                 :             : struct vtbl_map_node *
     374                 :          12 : vtbl_map_get_node (tree class_type)
     375                 :             : {
     376                 :          12 :   struct vtbl_map_node key;
     377                 :          12 :   struct vtbl_map_node **slot;
     378                 :             : 
     379                 :          12 :   tree class_type_decl;
     380                 :          12 :   tree class_name;
     381                 :          12 :   unsigned int type_quals;
     382                 :             : 
     383                 :          12 :   if (!vtbl_map_hash)
     384                 :             :     return NULL;
     385                 :             : 
     386                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (class_type) == RECORD_TYPE);
     387                 :             : 
     388                 :             : 
     389                 :             :   /* Find the TYPE_DECL for the class.  */
     390                 :           6 :   class_type_decl = TYPE_NAME (class_type);
     391                 :             : 
     392                 :             :   /* Verify that there aren't any qualifiers on the type.  */
     393                 :           6 :   type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (class_type_decl));
     394                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (type_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
     395                 :             : 
     396                 :             :   /* Get the mangled name for the unqualified type.  */
     397                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (HAS_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_P (class_type_decl));
     398                 :           6 :   class_name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (class_type_decl);
     399                 :             : 
     400                 :           6 :   if (strstr (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (class_name), "<anon>") != NULL)
     401                 :           0 :     class_name = vtbl_find_mangled_name (class_type_decl);
     402                 :             : 
     403                 :           6 :   key.class_name = class_name;
     404                 :           6 :   slot = (struct vtbl_map_node **) vtbl_map_hash->find_slot (&key, NO_INSERT);
     405                 :           6 :   if (!slot)
     406                 :             :     return NULL;
     407                 :           6 :   return *slot;
     408                 :             : }
     409                 :             : 
     410                 :             : /* Return vtbl_map node assigned to BASE_CLASS_TYPE.  Create new one
     411                 :             :    when needed.  */
     412                 :             : 
     413                 :             : struct vtbl_map_node *
     414                 :           6 : find_or_create_vtbl_map_node (tree base_class_type)
     415                 :             : {
     416                 :           6 :   struct vtbl_map_node key;
     417                 :           6 :   struct vtbl_map_node *node;
     418                 :           6 :   struct vtbl_map_node **slot;
     419                 :           6 :   tree class_type_decl;
     420                 :           6 :   unsigned int type_quals;
     421                 :             : 
     422                 :           6 :   if (!vtbl_map_hash)
     423                 :           6 :     vtbl_map_hash = new vtbl_map_table_type (10);
     424                 :             : 
     425                 :             :   /* Find the TYPE_DECL for the class.  */
     426                 :           6 :   class_type_decl = TYPE_NAME (base_class_type);
     427                 :             : 
     428                 :             :   /* Verify that there aren't any type qualifiers on type.  */
     429                 :           6 :   type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (class_type_decl));
     430                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (type_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
     431                 :             : 
     432                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (HAS_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_P (class_type_decl));
     433                 :           6 :   key.class_name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (class_type_decl);
     434                 :             : 
     435                 :           6 :   if (strstr (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (key.class_name), "<anon>") != NULL)
     436                 :           0 :     key.class_name = vtbl_find_mangled_name (class_type_decl);
     437                 :             : 
     438                 :           6 :   slot = (struct vtbl_map_node **) vtbl_map_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
     439                 :             : 
     440                 :           6 :   if (*slot)
     441                 :             :     return *slot;
     442                 :             : 
     443                 :           6 :   node = XNEW (struct vtbl_map_node);
     444                 :           6 :   node->vtbl_map_decl = NULL_TREE;
     445                 :           6 :   node->class_name = key.class_name;
     446                 :           6 :   node->uid = num_vtable_map_nodes++;
     447                 :             : 
     448                 :           6 :   node->class_info = XNEW (struct vtv_graph_node);
     449                 :           6 :   node->class_info->class_type = base_class_type;
     450                 :           6 :   node->class_info->class_uid = node->uid;
     451                 :           6 :   node->class_info->num_processed_children = 0;
     452                 :             : 
     453                 :           6 :   (node->class_info->parents).create (4);
     454                 :           6 :   (node->class_info->children).create (4);
     455                 :             : 
     456                 :           6 :   node->registered = new register_table_type (16);
     457                 :             : 
     458                 :           6 :   node->is_used = false;
     459                 :             : 
     460                 :           6 :   vtbl_map_nodes_vec.safe_push (node);
     461                 :           6 :   gcc_assert (vtbl_map_nodes_vec[node->uid] == node);
     462                 :             : 
     463                 :           6 :   *slot = node;
     464                 :           6 :   return node;
     465                 :             : }
     466                 :             : 
     467                 :             : /* End of hashtable functions for vtable_map variables hash table.   */
     468                 :             : 
     469                 :             : /* Given a gimple STMT, this function checks to see if the statement
     470                 :             :    is an assignment, the rhs of which is getting the vtable pointer
     471                 :             :    value out of an object.  (i.e. it's the value we need to verify
     472                 :             :    because its the vtable pointer that will be used for a virtual
     473                 :             :    call).  */
     474                 :             : 
     475                 :             : static bool
     476                 :         108 : is_vtable_assignment_stmt (gimple *stmt)
     477                 :             : {
     478                 :             : 
     479                 :         108 :   if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
     480                 :             :     return false;
     481                 :             :   else
     482                 :             :     {
     483                 :          45 :       tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
     484                 :          45 :       tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
     485                 :             : 
     486                 :          45 :       if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
     487                 :             :         return false;
     488                 :             : 
     489                 :          39 :       if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != COMPONENT_REF)
     490                 :             :         return false;
     491                 :             : 
     492                 :           6 :       if (! (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1))
     493                 :           6 :           || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) != FIELD_DECL))
     494                 :             :         return false;
     495                 :             : 
     496                 :           6 :       if (! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)))
     497                 :           0 :         return false;
     498                 :             :     }
     499                 :             : 
     500                 :             :     return true;
     501                 :             : }
     502                 :             : 
     503                 :             : /* This function attempts to recover the declared class of an object
     504                 :             :    that is used in making a virtual call.  We try to get the type from
     505                 :             :    the type cast in the gimple assignment statement that extracts the
     506                 :             :    vtable pointer from the object (DEF_STMT).  The gimple statement
     507                 :             :    usually looks something like this:
     508                 :             : 
     509                 :             :    D.2201_4 = MEM[(struct Event *)this_1(D)]._vptr.Event    */
     510                 :             : 
     511                 :             : static tree
     512                 :           0 : extract_object_class_type (tree rhs)
     513                 :             : {
     514                 :           0 :   tree result = NULL_TREE;
     515                 :             : 
     516                 :             :   /* Try to find and extract the type cast from that stmt.  */
     517                 :           0 :   if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF)
     518                 :             :     {
     519                 :           0 :       tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
     520                 :           0 :       tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
     521                 :             : 
     522                 :           0 :       if (TREE_CODE (op1) == FIELD_DECL
     523                 :           0 :           && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (op1))
     524                 :             :         {
     525                 :           0 :           if (TREE_CODE (op0) == COMPONENT_REF
     526                 :           0 :               && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)) == MEM_REF
     527                 :           0 :               && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))== RECORD_TYPE)
     528                 :           0 :             result = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0));
     529                 :             :           else
     530                 :           0 :             result = TREE_TYPE (op0);
     531                 :             :         }
     532                 :           0 :       else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == COMPONENT_REF)
     533                 :             :         {
     534                 :           0 :           result = extract_object_class_type (op0);
     535                 :           0 :           if (result == NULL_TREE
     536                 :           0 :               && TREE_CODE (op1) == COMPONENT_REF)
     537                 :             :             result = extract_object_class_type (op1);
     538                 :             :         }
     539                 :             :     }
     540                 :             : 
     541                 :           0 :   return result;
     542                 :             : }
     543                 :             : 
     544                 :             : /* This function traces forward through the def-use chain of an SSA
     545                 :             :    variable to see if it ever gets used in a virtual function call.  It
     546                 :             :    returns a boolean indicating whether or not it found a virtual call in
     547                 :             :    the use chain.  */
     548                 :             : 
     549                 :             : static bool
     550                 :          12 : var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p (tree lhs, int *mem_ref_depth,
     551                 :             :                                 int *recursion_depth)
     552                 :             : {
     553                 :          12 :   imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
     554                 :          12 :   bool found_vcall = false;
     555                 :          12 :   use_operand_p use_p;
     556                 :             : 
     557                 :          12 :   if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
     558                 :             :     return false;
     559                 :             : 
     560                 :          12 :   if (*mem_ref_depth > 2)
     561                 :             :     return false;
     562                 :             : 
     563                 :          12 :   if (*recursion_depth > 25)
     564                 :             :     /* If we've recursed this far the chances are pretty good that
     565                 :             :        we're not going to find what we're looking for, and that we've
     566                 :             :        gone down a recursion black hole. Time to stop.  */
     567                 :             :     return false;
     568                 :             : 
     569                 :          12 :   *recursion_depth = *recursion_depth + 1;
     570                 :             : 
     571                 :             :   /* Iterate through the immediate uses of the current variable.  If
     572                 :             :      it's a virtual function call, we're done.  Otherwise, if there's
     573                 :             :      an LHS for the use stmt, add the ssa var to the work list
     574                 :             :      (assuming it's not already in the list and is not a variable
     575                 :             :      we've already examined.  */
     576                 :             : 
     577                 :          18 :   FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
     578                 :             :     {
     579                 :          12 :       gimple *stmt2 = USE_STMT (use_p);
     580                 :             : 
     581                 :          12 :       if (is_gimple_call (stmt2))
     582                 :             :         {
     583                 :           6 :           tree fncall = gimple_call_fn (stmt2);
     584                 :           6 :           if (fncall && TREE_CODE (fncall) == OBJ_TYPE_REF)
     585                 :             :             found_vcall = true;
     586                 :             :           else
     587                 :             :             return false;
     588                 :             :         }
     589                 :           6 :       else if (gimple_code (stmt2) == GIMPLE_PHI)
     590                 :             :         {
     591                 :           0 :           found_vcall = var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p
     592                 :           0 :                                                     (gimple_phi_result (stmt2),
     593                 :             :                                                      mem_ref_depth,
     594                 :             :                                                      recursion_depth);
     595                 :             :         }
     596                 :           6 :       else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt2))
     597                 :             :         {
     598                 :           6 :           tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt2);
     599                 :           6 :           if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR
     600                 :           6 :               || TREE_CODE (rhs) == MEM_REF)
     601                 :           0 :             *mem_ref_depth = *mem_ref_depth + 1;
     602                 :             : 
     603                 :           6 :           if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF)
     604                 :             :             {
     605                 :           0 :               while (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == COMPONENT_REF)
     606                 :           0 :                 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
     607                 :             : 
     608                 :           0 :               if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
     609                 :           0 :                   || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == MEM_REF)
     610                 :           0 :                 *mem_ref_depth = *mem_ref_depth + 1;
     611                 :             :             }
     612                 :             : 
     613                 :           6 :           if (*mem_ref_depth < 3)
     614                 :           6 :             found_vcall = var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p
     615                 :           6 :                                                     (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt2),
     616                 :             :                                                      mem_ref_depth,
     617                 :             :                                                      recursion_depth);
     618                 :             :         }
     619                 :             : 
     620                 :             :       else
     621                 :             :         break;
     622                 :             : 
     623                 :           6 :       if (found_vcall)
     624                 :           0 :         return true;
     625                 :             :     }
     626                 :             : 
     627                 :             :   return false;
     628                 :             : }
     629                 :             : 
     630                 :             : /* Search through all the statements in a basic block (BB), searching
     631                 :             :    for virtual method calls.  For each virtual method dispatch, find
     632                 :             :    the vptr value used, and the statically declared type of the
     633                 :             :    object; retrieve the vtable map variable for the type of the
     634                 :             :    object; generate a call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer; and insert the
     635                 :             :    generated call into the basic block, after the point where the vptr
     636                 :             :    value is gotten out of the object and before the virtual method
     637                 :             :    dispatch. Make the virtual method dispatch depend on the return
     638                 :             :    value from the verification call, so that subsequent optimizations
     639                 :             :    cannot reorder the two calls.  */
     640                 :             : 
     641                 :             : static void
     642                 :          66 : verify_bb_vtables (basic_block bb)
     643                 :             : {
     644                 :          66 :   gimple_seq stmts;
     645                 :          66 :   gimple *stmt = NULL;
     646                 :          66 :   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_vtbl_assign;
     647                 :          66 :   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_virtual_call;
     648                 :             : 
     649                 :          66 :   stmts = bb_seq (bb);
     650                 :          66 :   gsi_virtual_call = gsi_start (stmts);
     651                 :         174 :   for (; !gsi_end_p (gsi_virtual_call); gsi_next (&gsi_virtual_call))
     652                 :             :     {
     653                 :         108 :       stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi_virtual_call);
     654                 :             : 
     655                 :             :       /* Count virtual calls.  */
     656                 :         108 :       if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
     657                 :             :         {
     658                 :          42 :           tree fncall = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
     659                 :          42 :           if (fncall && TREE_CODE (fncall) == OBJ_TYPE_REF)
     660                 :           0 :             total_num_virtual_calls++;
     661                 :             :         }
     662                 :             : 
     663                 :         108 :       if (is_vtable_assignment_stmt (stmt))
     664                 :             :         {
     665                 :           6 :           tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
     666                 :           6 :           tree vtbl_var_decl = NULL_TREE;
     667                 :           6 :           struct vtbl_map_node *vtable_map_node;
     668                 :           6 :           tree vtbl_decl = NULL_TREE;
     669                 :           6 :           gcall *call_stmt;
     670                 :           6 :           const char *vtable_name = "<unknown>";
     671                 :           6 :           tree tmp0;
     672                 :           6 :           bool found;
     673                 :           6 :           int mem_ref_depth = 0;
     674                 :           6 :           int recursion_depth = 0;
     675                 :             : 
     676                 :             :           /* Make sure this vptr field access is for a virtual call.  */
     677                 :           6 :           if (!var_is_used_for_virtual_call_p (lhs, &mem_ref_depth,
     678                 :             :                                                &recursion_depth))
     679                 :           6 :             continue;
     680                 :             : 
     681                 :             :           /* Now we have found the virtual method dispatch and
     682                 :             :              the preceding access of the _vptr.* field... Next
     683                 :             :              we need to find the statically declared type of
     684                 :             :              the object, so we can find and use the right
     685                 :             :              vtable map variable in the verification call.  */
     686                 :           0 :           tree class_type = extract_object_class_type
     687                 :           0 :                                                    (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
     688                 :             : 
     689                 :           0 :           gsi_vtbl_assign = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
     690                 :             : 
     691                 :           0 :           if (class_type
     692                 :           0 :               && (TREE_CODE (class_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
     693                 :           0 :               && TYPE_BINFO (class_type))
     694                 :             :             {
     695                 :             :               /* Get the vtable VAR_DECL for the type.  */
     696                 :           0 :               vtbl_var_decl = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (class_type));
     697                 :             : 
     698                 :           0 :               if (TREE_CODE (vtbl_var_decl) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
     699                 :           0 :                 vtbl_var_decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtbl_var_decl, 0),
     700                 :             :                                               0);
     701                 :             : 
     702                 :           0 :               gcc_assert (vtbl_var_decl);
     703                 :             : 
     704                 :           0 :               vtbl_decl = vtbl_var_decl;
     705                 :           0 :               vtable_map_node = vtbl_map_get_node
     706                 :           0 :                                                (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (class_type));
     707                 :             : 
     708                 :           0 :               gcc_assert (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl);
     709                 :             : 
     710                 :             :               /* Given the vtable pointer for the base class of the
     711                 :             :                  object, build the call to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer to
     712                 :             :                  verify that the object's vtable pointer (contained in
     713                 :             :                  lhs) is in the set of valid vtable pointers for the
     714                 :             :                  base class.  */
     715                 :             : 
     716                 :           0 :               if (vtable_map_node && vtable_map_node->vtbl_map_decl)
     717                 :             :                 {
     718                 :           0 :                   vtable_map_node->is_used = true;
     719                 :           0 :                   vtbl_var_decl = vtable_map_node->vtbl_map_decl;
     720                 :             : 
     721                 :           0 :                   if (VAR_P (vtbl_decl))
     722                 :           0 :                     vtable_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (vtbl_decl));
     723                 :             : 
     724                 :             :                   /* Call different routines if we are interested in
     725                 :             :                      trace information to debug problems.  */
     726                 :           0 :                   if (flag_vtv_debug)
     727                 :             :                     {
     728                 :           0 :                       call_stmt = gimple_build_call
     729                 :           0 :                                      (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl, 4,
     730                 :             :                                       build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
     731                 :           0 :                                                 TYPE_POINTER_TO
     732                 :             :                                                   (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_var_decl)),
     733                 :             :                                               vtbl_var_decl),
     734                 :             :                                       lhs,
     735                 :             :                                       build_string_literal
     736                 :           0 :                                                   (DECL_NAME (vtbl_var_decl)),
     737                 :             :                                       build_string_literal (vtable_name));
     738                 :             :                     }
     739                 :             :                   else
     740                 :           0 :                     call_stmt = gimple_build_call
     741                 :           0 :                                      (verify_vtbl_ptr_fndecl, 2,
     742                 :             :                                       build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
     743                 :           0 :                                                 TYPE_POINTER_TO
     744                 :             :                                                   (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_var_decl)),
     745                 :             :                                                  vtbl_var_decl),
     746                 :             :                                       lhs);
     747                 :             : 
     748                 :             : 
     749                 :             :                   /* Create a new SSA_NAME var to hold the call's
     750                 :             :                      return value, and make the call_stmt use the
     751                 :             :                      variable for that purpose.  */
     752                 :           0 :                   tmp0 = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL, "VTV");
     753                 :           0 :                   gimple_call_set_lhs (call_stmt, tmp0);
     754                 :           0 :                   update_stmt (call_stmt);
     755                 :             : 
     756                 :             :                   /* Replace all uses of lhs with tmp0. */
     757                 :           0 :                   found = false;
     758                 :           0 :                   imm_use_iterator iterator;
     759                 :           0 :                   gimple *use_stmt;
     760                 :           0 :                   FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iterator, lhs)
     761                 :             :                     {
     762                 :           0 :                       use_operand_p use_p;
     763                 :           0 :                       if (use_stmt == call_stmt)
     764                 :           0 :                         continue;
     765                 :           0 :                       FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iterator)
     766                 :           0 :                         SET_USE (use_p, tmp0);
     767                 :           0 :                       update_stmt (use_stmt);
     768                 :           0 :                       found = true;
     769                 :           0 :                     }
     770                 :             : 
     771                 :           0 :                   gcc_assert (found);
     772                 :             : 
     773                 :             :                   /* Insert the new verification call just after the
     774                 :             :                      statement that gets the vtable pointer out of the
     775                 :             :                      object.  */
     776                 :           0 :                   gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_vtbl_assign) == stmt);
     777                 :           0 :                   gsi_insert_after (&gsi_vtbl_assign, call_stmt,
     778                 :             :                                     GSI_NEW_STMT);
     779                 :             : 
     780                 :           0 :                   any_verification_calls_generated = true;
     781                 :           0 :                   total_num_verified_vcalls++;
     782                 :             :                 }
     783                 :             :             }
     784                 :             :         }
     785                 :             :     }
     786                 :          66 : }
     787                 :             : 
     788                 :             : /* Definition of this optimization pass.  */
     789                 :             : 
     790                 :             : namespace {
     791                 :             : 
     792                 :             : const pass_data pass_data_vtable_verify =
     793                 :             : {
     794                 :             :   GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
     795                 :             :   "vtable-verify", /* name */
     796                 :             :   OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
     797                 :             :   TV_VTABLE_VERIFICATION, /* tv_id */
     798                 :             :   ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
     799                 :             :   0, /* properties_provided */
     800                 :             :   0, /* properties_destroyed */
     801                 :             :   0, /* todo_flags_start */
     802                 :             :   TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
     803                 :             : };
     804                 :             : 
     805                 :             : class pass_vtable_verify : public gimple_opt_pass
     806                 :             : {
     807                 :             : public:
     808                 :      281608 :   pass_vtable_verify (gcc::context *ctxt)
     809                 :      563216 :     : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_vtable_verify, ctxt)
     810                 :             :   {}
     811                 :             : 
     812                 :             :   /* opt_pass methods: */
     813                 :     1487288 :   bool gate (function *) final override { return (flag_vtable_verify); }
     814                 :             :   unsigned int execute (function *) final override;
     815                 :             : 
     816                 :             : }; // class pass_vtable_verify
     817                 :             : 
     818                 :             : /* Loop through all the basic blocks in the current function, passing them to
     819                 :             :    verify_bb_vtables, which searches for virtual calls, and inserts
     820                 :             :    calls to __VLTVerifyVtablePointer.  */
     821                 :             : 
     822                 :             : unsigned int
     823                 :          21 : pass_vtable_verify::execute (function *fun)
     824                 :             : {
     825                 :          21 :   unsigned int ret = 1;
     826                 :          21 :   basic_block bb;
     827                 :             : 
     828                 :          87 :   FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun)
     829                 :          66 :       verify_bb_vtables (bb);
     830                 :             : 
     831                 :          21 :   return ret;
     832                 :             : }
     833                 :             : 
     834                 :             : } // anon namespace
     835                 :             : 
     836                 :             : gimple_opt_pass *
     837                 :      281608 : make_pass_vtable_verify (gcc::context *ctxt)
     838                 :             : {
     839                 :      281608 :   return new pass_vtable_verify (ctxt);
     840                 :             : }
     841                 :             : 
     842                 :             : #include "gt-vtable-verify.h"
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.1-beta

LCOV profile is generated on x86_64 machine using following configure options: configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-coverage=opt --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,jit,lto,rust,m2 --enable-host-shared. GCC test suite is run with the built compiler.