GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
sched-int.h
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1/* Instruction scheduling pass. This file contains definitions used
2 internally in the scheduler.
3 Copyright (C) 1992-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef GCC_SCHED_INT_H
22#define GCC_SCHED_INT_H
23
24#ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
25
26/* Identificator of a scheduler pass. */
27enum sched_pass_id_t { SCHED_PASS_UNKNOWN, SCHED_RGN_PASS, SCHED_EBB_PASS,
28 SCHED_SMS_PASS, SCHED_SEL_PASS };
29
30/* The algorithm used to implement -fsched-pressure. */
31enum sched_pressure_algorithm
32{
33 SCHED_PRESSURE_NONE,
34 SCHED_PRESSURE_WEIGHTED,
35 SCHED_PRESSURE_MODEL
36};
37
38typedef vec<basic_block> bb_vec_t;
39typedef vec<rtx_insn *> insn_vec_t;
40typedef vec<rtx_insn *> rtx_vec_t;
41
42extern void sched_init_bbs (void);
43
44extern void sched_extend_luids (void);
45extern void sched_init_insn_luid (rtx_insn *);
46extern void sched_init_luids (const bb_vec_t &);
47extern void sched_finish_luids (void);
48
49extern void sched_extend_target (void);
50
51extern void haifa_init_h_i_d (const bb_vec_t &);
52extern void haifa_finish_h_i_d (void);
53
54/* Hooks that are common to all the schedulers. */
55struct common_sched_info_def
56{
57 /* Called after blocks were rearranged due to movement of jump instruction.
58 The first parameter - index of basic block, in which jump currently is.
59 The second parameter - index of basic block, in which jump used
60 to be.
61 The third parameter - index of basic block, that follows the second
62 parameter. */
63 void (*fix_recovery_cfg) (int, int, int);
64
65 /* Called to notify frontend, that new basic block is being added.
66 The first parameter - new basic block.
67 The second parameter - block, after which new basic block is being added,
68 or the exit block, if recovery block is being added,
69 or NULL, if standalone block is being added. */
70 void (*add_block) (basic_block, basic_block);
71
72 /* Estimate number of insns in the basic block. */
73 int (*estimate_number_of_insns) (basic_block);
74
75 /* Given a non-insn (!INSN_P (x)) return
76 -1 - if this rtx don't need a luid.
77 0 - if it should have the same luid as the previous insn.
78 1 - if it needs a separate luid. */
79 int (*luid_for_non_insn) (rtx);
80
81 /* Scheduler pass identifier. It is preferably used in assertions. */
82 enum sched_pass_id_t sched_pass_id;
83};
84
85extern struct common_sched_info_def *common_sched_info;
86
87extern const struct common_sched_info_def haifa_common_sched_info;
88
89/* Return true if selective scheduling pass is working. */
90inline bool
91sel_sched_p (void)
92{
93 return common_sched_info->sched_pass_id == SCHED_SEL_PASS;
94}
95
96/* Returns maximum priority that an insn was assigned to. */
97extern int get_rgn_sched_max_insns_priority (void);
98
99/* Increases effective priority for INSN by AMOUNT. */
100extern void sel_add_to_insn_priority (rtx, int);
101
102/* True if during selective scheduling we need to emulate some of haifa
103 scheduler behavior. */
104extern int sched_emulate_haifa_p;
105
106/* Mapping from INSN_UID to INSN_LUID. In the end all other per insn data
107 structures should be indexed by luid. */
108extern vec<int> sched_luids;
109#define INSN_LUID(INSN) (sched_luids[INSN_UID (INSN)])
110#define LUID_BY_UID(UID) (sched_luids[UID])
111
112#define SET_INSN_LUID(INSN, LUID) \
113(sched_luids[INSN_UID (INSN)] = (LUID))
114
115/* The highest INSN_LUID. */
116extern int sched_max_luid;
117
118extern int insn_luid (rtx);
119
120/* This list holds ripped off notes from the current block. These notes will
121 be attached to the beginning of the block when its scheduling is
122 finished. */
123extern rtx_insn *note_list;
124
125extern void remove_notes (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
126extern rtx_insn *restore_other_notes (rtx_insn *, basic_block);
127extern void sched_insns_init (rtx);
128extern void sched_insns_finish (void);
129
130extern void *xrecalloc (void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
131
132extern void reemit_notes (rtx_insn *);
133
134/* Functions in haifa-sched.cc. */
135extern int haifa_classify_insn (const_rtx);
136
137/* Functions in sel-sched-ir.cc. */
138extern void sel_find_rgns (void);
139extern void sel_mark_hard_insn (rtx);
140
141extern size_t dfa_state_size;
142
143extern void advance_state (state_t);
144
145extern void setup_sched_dump (void);
146extern void sched_init (void);
147extern void sched_finish (void);
148
149extern bool sel_insn_is_speculation_check (rtx);
150
151/* Describe the ready list of the scheduler.
152 VEC holds space enough for all insns in the current region. VECLEN
153 says how many exactly.
154 FIRST is the index of the element with the highest priority; i.e. the
155 last one in the ready list, since elements are ordered by ascending
156 priority.
157 N_READY determines how many insns are on the ready list.
158 N_DEBUG determines how many debug insns are on the ready list. */
159struct ready_list
160{
161 rtx_insn **vec;
162 int veclen;
163 int first;
164 int n_ready;
165 int n_debug;
166};
167
168extern signed char *ready_try;
169extern struct ready_list ready;
170
171extern int max_issue (struct ready_list *, int, state_t, bool, int *);
172
173extern void ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx, regset);
174
175extern edge find_fallthru_edge_from (basic_block);
176
177extern void (* sched_init_only_bb) (basic_block, basic_block);
178extern basic_block (* sched_split_block) (basic_block, rtx);
179extern basic_block sched_split_block_1 (basic_block, rtx);
180extern basic_block (* sched_create_empty_bb) (basic_block);
181extern basic_block sched_create_empty_bb_1 (basic_block);
182
183extern basic_block sched_create_recovery_block (basic_block *);
184extern void sched_create_recovery_edges (basic_block, basic_block,
186
187/* Pointer to data describing the current DFA state. */
188extern state_t curr_state;
189
190/* Type to represent status of a dependence. */
191typedef unsigned int ds_t;
192#define BITS_PER_DEP_STATUS HOST_BITS_PER_INT
193
194/* Type to represent weakness of speculative dependence. */
195typedef unsigned int dw_t;
196
197extern enum reg_note ds_to_dk (ds_t);
198extern ds_t dk_to_ds (enum reg_note);
199
200/* Describe a dependency that can be broken by making a replacement
201 in one of the patterns. LOC is the location, ORIG and NEWVAL the
202 two alternative contents, and INSN the instruction that must be
203 changed. */
204struct dep_replacement
205{
206 rtx *loc;
207 rtx orig;
208 rtx newval;
209 rtx_insn *insn;
210};
211
212/* Information about the dependency. */
213struct _dep
214{
215 /* Producer. */
216 rtx_insn *pro;
217
218 /* Consumer. */
219 rtx_insn *con;
220
221 /* If nonnull, holds a pointer to information about how to break the
222 dependency by making a replacement in one of the insns. There is
223 only one such dependency for each insn that must be modified in
224 order to break such a dependency. */
225 struct dep_replacement *replace;
226
227 /* Dependency status. This field holds all dependency types and additional
228 information for speculative dependencies. */
229 ds_t status;
230
231 /* Dependency major type. This field is superseded by STATUS above.
232 Though, it is still in place because some targets use it. */
233 enum reg_note type:6;
234
235 unsigned nonreg:1;
236 unsigned multiple:1;
237
238 /* Cached cost of the dependency. Make sure to update UNKNOWN_DEP_COST
239 when changing the size of this field. */
240 int cost:20;
241
242 unsigned unused:4;
243};
244
245#define UNKNOWN_DEP_COST ((int) ((unsigned int) -1 << 19))
246
247typedef struct _dep dep_def;
248typedef dep_def *dep_t;
249
250#define DEP_PRO(D) ((D)->pro)
251#define DEP_CON(D) ((D)->con)
252#define DEP_TYPE(D) ((D)->type)
253#define DEP_STATUS(D) ((D)->status)
254#define DEP_COST(D) ((D)->cost)
255#define DEP_NONREG(D) ((D)->nonreg)
256#define DEP_MULTIPLE(D) ((D)->multiple)
257#define DEP_REPLACE(D) ((D)->replace)
258
259/* Functions to work with dep. */
260
261extern void init_dep_1 (dep_t, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, enum reg_note, ds_t);
262extern void init_dep (dep_t, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, enum reg_note);
263
264extern void sd_debug_dep (dep_t);
265
266/* Definition of this struct resides below. */
267struct _dep_node;
268typedef struct _dep_node *dep_node_t;
269
270/* A link in the dependency list. This is essentially an equivalent of a
271 single {INSN, DEPS}_LIST rtx. */
272struct _dep_link
273{
274 /* Dep node with all the data. */
275 dep_node_t node;
276
277 /* Next link in the list. For the last one it is NULL. */
278 struct _dep_link *next;
279
280 /* Pointer to the next field of the previous link in the list.
281 For the first link this points to the deps_list->first.
282
283 With help of this field it is easy to remove and insert links to the
284 list. */
285 struct _dep_link **prev_nextp;
286};
287typedef struct _dep_link *dep_link_t;
288
289#define DEP_LINK_NODE(N) ((N)->node)
290#define DEP_LINK_NEXT(N) ((N)->next)
291#define DEP_LINK_PREV_NEXTP(N) ((N)->prev_nextp)
292
293/* Macros to work dep_link. For most usecases only part of the dependency
294 information is need. These macros conveniently provide that piece of
295 information. */
296
297#define DEP_LINK_DEP(N) (DEP_NODE_DEP (DEP_LINK_NODE (N)))
298#define DEP_LINK_PRO(N) (DEP_PRO (DEP_LINK_DEP (N)))
299#define DEP_LINK_CON(N) (DEP_CON (DEP_LINK_DEP (N)))
300#define DEP_LINK_TYPE(N) (DEP_TYPE (DEP_LINK_DEP (N)))
301#define DEP_LINK_STATUS(N) (DEP_STATUS (DEP_LINK_DEP (N)))
302
303/* A list of dep_links. */
304struct _deps_list
305{
306 /* First element. */
307 dep_link_t first;
308
309 /* Total number of elements in the list. */
310 int n_links;
311};
312typedef struct _deps_list *deps_list_t;
313
314#define DEPS_LIST_FIRST(L) ((L)->first)
315#define DEPS_LIST_N_LINKS(L) ((L)->n_links)
316
317/* Suppose we have a dependence Y between insn pro1 and con1, where pro1 has
318 additional dependents con0 and con2, and con1 is dependent on additional
319 insns pro0 and pro1:
320
321 .con0 pro0
322 . ^ |
323 . | |
324 . | |
325 . X A
326 . | |
327 . | |
328 . | V
329 .pro1--Y-->con1
330 . | ^
331 . | |
332 . | |
333 . Z B
334 . | |
335 . | |
336 . V |
337 .con2 pro2
338
339 This is represented using a "dep_node" for each dependence arc, which are
340 connected as follows (diagram is centered around Y which is fully shown;
341 other dep_nodes shown partially):
342
343 . +------------+ +--------------+ +------------+
344 . : dep_node X : | dep_node Y | : dep_node Z :
345 . : : | | : :
346 . : : | | : :
347 . : forw : | forw | : forw :
348 . : +--------+ : | +--------+ | : +--------+ :
349 forw_deps : |dep_link| : | |dep_link| | : |dep_link| :
350 +-----+ : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
351 |first|----->| |next|-+------+->| |next|-+--+----->| |next|-+--->NULL
352 +-----+ : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
353 . ^ ^ : | ^ | : | | ^ | | : | | :
354 . | | : | | | : | | | | | : | | :
355 . | +--<----+--+ +--+---<--+--+--+ +--+--+--<---+--+ | :
356 . | : | | | : | | | | | : | | | :
357 . | : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
358 . | : | |prev| | : | | |prev| | | : | |prev| | :
359 . | : | |next| | : | | |next| | | : | |next| | :
360 . | : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
361 . | : | | :<-+ | | | |<-+ : | | :<-+
362 . | : | +----+ | : | | | +----+ | | | : | +----+ | : |
363 . | : | |node|-+----+ | | |node|-+--+--+ : | |node|-+----+
364 . | : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
365 . | : | | : | | | | : | | :
366 . | : +--------+ : | +--------+ | : +--------+ :
367 . | : : | | : :
368 . | : SAME pro1 : | +--------+ | : SAME pro1 :
369 . | : DIFF con0 : | |dep | | : DIFF con2 :
370 . | : : | | | | : :
371 . | | | +----+ | |
372 .RTX<------------------------+--+-|pro1| | |
373 .pro1 | | +----+ | |
374 . | | | |
375 . | | +----+ | |
376 .RTX<------------------------+--+-|con1| | |
377 .con1 | | +----+ | |
378 . | | | | |
379 . | | | +----+ | |
380 . | | | |kind| | |
381 . | | | +----+ | |
382 . | : : | | |stat| | | : :
383 . | : DIFF pro0 : | | +----+ | | : DIFF pro2 :
384 . | : SAME con1 : | | | | : SAME con1 :
385 . | : : | +--------+ | : :
386 . | : : | | : :
387 . | : back : | back | : back :
388 . v : +--------+ : | +--------+ | : +--------+ :
389 back_deps : |dep_link| : | |dep_link| | : |dep_link| :
390 +-----+ : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
391 |first|----->| |next|-+------+->| |next|-+--+----->| |next|-+--->NULL
392 +-----+ : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
393 . ^ : | ^ | : | | ^ | | : | | :
394 . | : | | | : | | | | | : | | :
395 . +--<----+--+ +--+---<--+--+--+ +--+--+--<---+--+ | :
396 . : | | | : | | | | | : | | | :
397 . : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
398 . : | |prev| | : | | |prev| | | : | |prev| | :
399 . : | |next| | : | | |next| | | : | |next| | :
400 . : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
401 . : | | :<-+ | | | |<-+ : | | :<-+
402 . : | +----+ | : | | | +----+ | | | : | +----+ | : |
403 . : | |node|-+----+ | | |node|-+--+--+ : | |node|-+----+
404 . : | +----+ | : | | +----+ | | : | +----+ | :
405 . : | | : | | | | : | | :
406 . : +--------+ : | +--------+ | : +--------+ :
407 . : : | | : :
408 . : dep_node A : | dep_node Y | : dep_node B :
409 . +------------+ +--------------+ +------------+
410*/
411
412struct _dep_node
413{
414 /* Backward link. */
415 struct _dep_link back;
416
417 /* The dep. */
418 struct _dep dep;
419
420 /* Forward link. */
421 struct _dep_link forw;
422};
423
424#define DEP_NODE_BACK(N) (&(N)->back)
425#define DEP_NODE_DEP(N) (&(N)->dep)
426#define DEP_NODE_FORW(N) (&(N)->forw)
427
428/* The following enumeration values tell us what dependencies we
429 should use to implement the barrier. We use true-dependencies for
430 TRUE_BARRIER and anti-dependencies for MOVE_BARRIER. */
431enum reg_pending_barrier_mode
432{
433 NOT_A_BARRIER = 0,
434 MOVE_BARRIER,
435 TRUE_BARRIER
436};
437
438/* Whether a register movement is associated with a call. */
439enum post_call_group
440{
441 not_post_call,
442 post_call,
443 post_call_initial
444};
445
446/* Insns which affect pseudo-registers. */
447struct deps_reg
448{
449 rtx_insn_list *uses;
450 rtx_insn_list *sets;
451 rtx_insn_list *implicit_sets;
452 rtx_insn_list *control_uses;
453 rtx_insn_list *clobbers;
454 int uses_length;
455 int clobbers_length;
456};
457
458/* Describe state of dependencies used during sched_analyze phase. */
459class deps_desc
460{
461public:
462 /* The *_insns and *_mems are paired lists. Each pending memory operation
463 will have a pointer to the MEM rtx on one list and a pointer to the
464 containing insn on the other list in the same place in the list. */
465
466 /* We can't use add_dependence like the old code did, because a single insn
467 may have multiple memory accesses, and hence needs to be on the list
468 once for each memory access. Add_dependence won't let you add an insn
469 to a list more than once. */
470
471 /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending read operations. */
472 rtx_insn_list *pending_read_insns;
473
474 /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending reads. The list
475 can contain stack pointer instead of memory. This is a special case (see
476 sched-deps.cc::sched_analyze_1). */
477 rtx_expr_list *pending_read_mems;
478
479 /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending write operations. */
480 rtx_insn_list *pending_write_insns;
481
482 /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending writes. */
483 rtx_expr_list *pending_write_mems;
484
485 /* An INSN_LIST containing all jump insns. */
486 rtx_insn_list *pending_jump_insns;
487
488 /* We must prevent the above lists from ever growing too large since
489 the number of dependencies produced is at least O(N*N),
490 and execution time is at least O(4*N*N), as a function of the
491 length of these pending lists. */
492
493 /* Indicates the length of the pending_read list. */
494 int pending_read_list_length;
495
496 /* Indicates the length of the pending_write list. */
497 int pending_write_list_length;
498
499 /* Length of the pending memory flush list plus the length of the pending
500 jump insn list. Large functions with no calls may build up extremely
501 large lists. */
502 int pending_flush_length;
503
504 /* The last insn upon which all memory references must depend.
505 This is an insn which flushed the pending lists, creating a dependency
506 between it and all previously pending memory references. This creates
507 a barrier (or a checkpoint) which no memory reference is allowed to cross.
508
509 This includes all non constant CALL_INSNs. When we do interprocedural
510 alias analysis, this restriction can be relaxed.
511 This may also be an INSN that writes memory if the pending lists grow
512 too large. */
513 rtx_insn_list *last_pending_memory_flush;
514
515 /* A list of the last function calls we have seen. We use a list to
516 represent last function calls from multiple predecessor blocks.
517 Used to prevent register lifetimes from expanding unnecessarily. */
518 rtx_insn_list *last_function_call;
519
520 /* A list of the last function calls that may not return normally
521 we have seen. We use a list to represent last function calls from
522 multiple predecessor blocks. Used to prevent moving trapping insns
523 across such calls. */
524 rtx_insn_list *last_function_call_may_noreturn;
525
526 /* A list of insns which use a pseudo register that does not already
527 cross a call. We create dependencies between each of those insn
528 and the next call insn, to ensure that they won't cross a call after
529 scheduling is done. */
530 rtx_insn_list *sched_before_next_call;
531
532 /* Similarly, a list of insns which should not cross a branch. */
533 rtx_insn_list *sched_before_next_jump;
534
535 /* Used to keep post-call pseudo/hard reg movements together with
536 the call. */
537 enum post_call_group in_post_call_group_p;
538
539 /* The last debug insn we've seen. */
540 rtx_insn *last_debug_insn;
541
542 /* The last insn bearing REG_ARGS_SIZE that we've seen. */
543 rtx_insn *last_args_size;
544
545 /* A list of all prologue insns we have seen without intervening epilogue
546 insns, and one of all epilogue insns we have seen without intervening
547 prologue insns. This is used to prevent mixing prologue and epilogue
548 insns. See PR78029. */
549 rtx_insn_list *last_prologue;
550 rtx_insn_list *last_epilogue;
551
552 /* Whether the last *logue insn was an epilogue insn or a prologue insn
553 instead. */
554 bool last_logue_was_epilogue;
555
556 /* The maximum register number for the following arrays. Before reload
557 this is max_reg_num; after reload it is FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */
558 int max_reg;
559
560 /* Element N is the next insn that sets (hard or pseudo) register
561 N within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no
562 such insn. Needed for new registers which may be introduced
563 by splitting insns. */
564 struct deps_reg *reg_last;
565
566 /* Element N is set for each register that has any nonzero element
567 in reg_last[N].{uses,sets,clobbers}. */
568 regset_head reg_last_in_use;
569
570 /* Barriers whose "this insn sets every register" effect has not been written
571 into the per-register entries yet, newest first. Empty after reload and
572 under selective scheduling, where the barrier path writes every entry
573 instead.
574
575 A register in reg_last_in_use has a literal entry that evolves
576 independently. Every other register has an empty reg_last entry whose
577 sets list is logically pending_barriers, because a barrier makes every
578 reg_last_dirty entry that still holds a list literal before pushing itself
579 here. Thus, outside reg_last_in_use there is never a live uses, clobbers,
580 implicit_sets or control_uses list. */
581 rtx_insn_list *pending_barriers;
582
583 /* Element N is set for each register whose reg_last[N] was written on a
584 path that does not record it in reg_last_in_use, namely debug insn uses
585 and control uses. Barrier handling reconciles these entries with
586 reg_last_in_use, and free_deps releases any that remain. */
587 regset_head reg_last_dirty;
588
589 /* Shows the last value of reg_pending_barrier associated with the insn. */
590 enum reg_pending_barrier_mode last_reg_pending_barrier;
591
592 /* True when this context should be treated as a readonly by
593 the analysis. */
594 bool readonly : 1;
595};
596
597typedef class deps_desc *deps_t;
598
599/* This structure holds some state of the current scheduling pass, and
600 contains some function pointers that abstract out some of the non-generic
601 functionality from functions such as schedule_block or schedule_insn.
602 There is one global variable, current_sched_info, which points to the
603 sched_info structure currently in use. */
604struct haifa_sched_info
605{
606 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list. Called once
607 before scheduling a set of insns. */
608 void (*init_ready_list) (void);
609 /* Called after taking an insn from the ready list. Returns true if
610 this insn can be scheduled, false if we should silently discard it. */
611 bool (*can_schedule_ready_p) (rtx_insn *);
612 /* Return true if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
613 bool (*schedule_more_p) (void);
614 /* Called after an insn has all its hard dependencies resolved.
615 Adjusts status of instruction (which is passed through second parameter)
616 to indicate if instruction should be moved to the ready list or the
617 queue, or if it should silently discard it (until next resolved
618 dependence). */
619 ds_t (*new_ready) (rtx_insn *, ds_t);
620 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
621 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
622 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
623 int (*rank) (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
624 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
625 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
626 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
627 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
628 const char *(*print_insn) (const rtx_insn *, int);
629 /* Return true if an insn should be included in priority
630 calculations. */
631 bool (*contributes_to_priority) (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
632
633 /* Return true if scheduling insn (passed as the parameter) will trigger
634 finish of scheduling current block. */
635 bool (*insn_finishes_block_p) (rtx_insn *);
636
637 /* The boundaries of the set of insns to be scheduled. */
638 rtx_insn *prev_head, *next_tail;
639
640 /* Filled in after the schedule is finished; the first and last scheduled
641 insns. */
642 rtx_insn *head, *tail;
643
644 /* If nonzero, enables an additional sanity check in schedule_block. */
645 unsigned int queue_must_finish_empty:1;
646
647 /* Maximum priority that has been assigned to an insn. */
648 int sched_max_insns_priority;
649
650 /* Hooks to support speculative scheduling. */
651
652 /* Called to notify frontend that instruction is being added (second
653 parameter == 0) or removed (second parameter == 1). */
654 void (*add_remove_insn) (rtx_insn *, int);
655
656 /* Called to notify the frontend that instruction INSN is being
657 scheduled. */
658 void (*begin_schedule_ready) (rtx_insn *insn);
659
660 /* Called to notify the frontend that an instruction INSN is about to be
661 moved to its correct place in the final schedule. This is done for all
662 insns in order of the schedule. LAST indicates the last scheduled
663 instruction. */
664 void (*begin_move_insn) (rtx_insn *insn, rtx_insn *last);
665
666 /* If the second parameter is not NULL, return nonnull value, if the
667 basic block should be advanced.
668 If the second parameter is NULL, return the next basic block in EBB.
669 The first parameter is the current basic block in EBB. */
670 basic_block (*advance_target_bb) (basic_block, rtx_insn *);
671
672 /* Allocate memory, store the frontend scheduler state in it, and
673 return it. */
674 void *(*save_state) (void);
675 /* Restore frontend scheduler state from the argument, and free the
676 memory. */
677 void (*restore_state) (void *);
678
679 /* ??? FIXME: should use straight bitfields inside sched_info instead of
680 this flag field. */
681 unsigned int flags;
682};
683
684/* This structure holds description of the properties for speculative
685 scheduling. */
686struct spec_info_def
687{
688 /* Holds types of allowed speculations: BEGIN_{DATA|CONTROL},
689 BE_IN_{DATA_CONTROL}. */
690 int mask;
691
692 /* A dump file for additional information on speculative scheduling. */
693 FILE *dump;
694
695 /* Minimal cumulative weakness of speculative instruction's
696 dependencies, so that insn will be scheduled. */
697 dw_t data_weakness_cutoff;
698
699 /* Minimal usefulness of speculative instruction to be considered for
700 scheduling. */
701 int control_weakness_cutoff;
702
703 /* Flags from the enum SPEC_SCHED_FLAGS. */
704 int flags;
705};
706typedef struct spec_info_def *spec_info_t;
707
708extern spec_info_t spec_info;
709
710extern struct haifa_sched_info *current_sched_info;
711
712/* Do register pressure sensitive insn scheduling if the flag is set
713 up. */
714extern enum sched_pressure_algorithm sched_pressure;
715
716/* Map regno -> its pressure class. The map defined only when
717 SCHED_PRESSURE_P is true. */
718extern enum reg_class *sched_regno_pressure_class;
719
720/* Indexed by INSN_UID, the collection of all data associated with
721 a single instruction. */
722
723struct _haifa_deps_insn_data
724{
725 /* The number of incoming edges in the forward dependency graph.
726 As scheduling proceeds, counts are decreased. An insn moves to
727 the ready queue when its counter reaches zero. */
728 int dep_count;
729
730 /* Nonzero if instruction has internal dependence
731 (e.g. add_dependence was invoked with (insn == elem)). */
732 unsigned int has_internal_dep;
733
734 /* NB: We can't place 'struct _deps_list' here instead of deps_list_t into
735 h_i_d because when h_i_d extends, addresses of the deps_list->first
736 change without updating deps_list->first->next->prev_nextp. Thus
737 BACK_DEPS and RESOLVED_BACK_DEPS are allocated on the heap and FORW_DEPS
738 list is allocated on the obstack. */
739
740 /* A list of hard backward dependencies. The insn is a consumer of all the
741 deps mentioned here. */
742 deps_list_t hard_back_deps;
743
744 /* A list of speculative (weak) dependencies. The insn is a consumer of all
745 the deps mentioned here. */
746 deps_list_t spec_back_deps;
747
748 /* A list of insns which depend on the instruction. Unlike 'back_deps',
749 it represents forward dependencies. */
750 deps_list_t forw_deps;
751
752 /* A list of scheduled producers of the instruction. Links are being moved
753 from 'back_deps' to 'resolved_back_deps' while scheduling. */
754 deps_list_t resolved_back_deps;
755
756 /* A list of scheduled consumers of the instruction. Links are being moved
757 from 'forw_deps' to 'resolved_forw_deps' while scheduling to fasten the
758 search in 'forw_deps'. */
759 deps_list_t resolved_forw_deps;
760
761 /* If the insn is conditional (either through COND_EXEC, or because
762 it is a conditional branch), this records the condition. NULL
763 for insns that haven't been seen yet or don't have a condition;
764 const_true_rtx to mark an insn without a condition, or with a
765 condition that has been clobbered by a subsequent insn. */
766 rtx cond;
767
768 /* For a conditional insn, a list of insns that could set the condition
769 register. Used when generating control dependencies. */
770 rtx_insn_list *cond_deps;
771
772 /* True if the condition in 'cond' should be reversed to get the actual
773 condition. */
774 unsigned int reverse_cond : 1;
775
776 /* Some insns (e.g. call) are not allowed to move across blocks. */
777 unsigned int cant_move : 1;
778};
779
780
781/* Bits used for storing values of the fields in the following
782 structure. */
783#define INCREASE_BITS 8
784
785/* The structure describes how the corresponding insn increases the
786 register pressure for each pressure class. */
787struct reg_pressure_data
788{
789 /* Pressure increase for given class because of clobber. */
790 unsigned int clobber_increase : INCREASE_BITS;
791 /* Increase in register pressure for given class because of register
792 sets. */
793 unsigned int set_increase : INCREASE_BITS;
794 /* Pressure increase for given class because of unused register
795 set. */
796 unsigned int unused_set_increase : INCREASE_BITS;
797 /* Pressure change: #sets - #deaths. */
798 int change : INCREASE_BITS;
799};
800
801/* The following structure describes usage of registers by insns. */
802struct reg_use_data
803{
804 /* Regno used in the insn. */
805 int regno;
806 /* Insn using the regno. */
807 rtx_insn *insn;
808 /* Cyclic list of elements with the same regno. */
809 struct reg_use_data *next_regno_use;
810 /* List of elements with the same insn. */
811 struct reg_use_data *next_insn_use;
812};
813
814/* The following structure describes used sets of registers by insns.
815 Registers are pseudos whose pressure class is not NO_REGS or hard
816 registers available for allocations. */
817struct reg_set_data
818{
819 /* Regno used in the insn. */
820 int regno;
821 /* Insn setting the regno. */
822 rtx insn;
823 /* List of elements with the same insn. */
824 struct reg_set_data *next_insn_set;
825};
826
827enum autopref_multipass_data_status {
828 /* Entry is irrelevant for auto-prefetcher. */
829 AUTOPREF_MULTIPASS_DATA_IRRELEVANT = -2,
830 /* Entry is uninitialized. */
831 AUTOPREF_MULTIPASS_DATA_UNINITIALIZED = -1,
832 /* Entry is relevant for auto-prefetcher and insn can be delayed
833 to allow another insn through. */
834 AUTOPREF_MULTIPASS_DATA_NORMAL = 0,
835 /* Entry is relevant for auto-prefetcher, but insn should not be
836 delayed as that will break scheduling. */
837 AUTOPREF_MULTIPASS_DATA_DONT_DELAY = 1
838};
839
840/* Data for modeling cache auto-prefetcher. */
841struct autopref_multipass_data_
842{
843 /* Base part of memory address. */
844 rtx base;
845
846 /* Memory offsets from the base. */
847 int offset;
848
849 /* Entry status. */
850 enum autopref_multipass_data_status status;
851};
852typedef struct autopref_multipass_data_ autopref_multipass_data_def;
853typedef autopref_multipass_data_def *autopref_multipass_data_t;
854
855struct _haifa_insn_data
856{
857 /* We can't place 'struct _deps_list' into h_i_d instead of deps_list_t
858 because when h_i_d extends, addresses of the deps_list->first
859 change without updating deps_list->first->next->prev_nextp. */
860
861 /* Logical uid gives the original ordering of the insns. */
862 int luid;
863
864 /* A priority for each insn. */
865 int priority;
866
867 /* The fusion priority for each insn. */
868 int fusion_priority;
869
870 /* The minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes ready. This is
871 used to note timing constraints for the insns in the pending list. */
872 int tick;
873
874 /* For insns that are scheduled at a fixed difference from another,
875 this records the tick in which they must be ready. */
876 int exact_tick;
877
878 /* INTER_TICK is used to adjust INSN_TICKs of instructions from the
879 subsequent blocks in a region. */
880 int inter_tick;
881
882 /* Used temporarily to estimate an INSN_TICK value for an insn given
883 current knowledge. */
884 int tick_estimate;
885
886 /* See comment on QUEUE_INDEX macro in haifa-sched.cc. */
887 int queue_index;
888
889 short cost;
890
891 /* '> 0' if priority is valid,
892 '== 0' if priority was not yet computed,
893 '< 0' if priority in invalid and should be recomputed. */
894 signed char priority_status;
895
896 /* Set if there's DEF-USE dependence between some speculatively
897 moved load insn and this one. */
898 unsigned int fed_by_spec_load : 1;
899 unsigned int is_load_insn : 1;
900 /* Nonzero if this insn has negative-cost forward dependencies against
901 an already scheduled insn. */
902 unsigned int feeds_backtrack_insn : 1;
903
904 /* Nonzero if this insn is a shadow of another, scheduled after a fixed
905 delay. We only emit shadows at the end of a cycle, with no other
906 real insns following them. */
907 unsigned int shadow_p : 1;
908
909 /* Used internally in unschedule_insns_until to mark insns that must have
910 their TODO_SPEC recomputed. */
911 unsigned int must_recompute_spec : 1;
912
913 /* What speculations are necessary to apply to schedule the instruction. */
914 ds_t todo_spec;
915
916 /* What speculations were already applied. */
917 ds_t done_spec;
918
919 /* What speculations are checked by this instruction. */
920 ds_t check_spec;
921
922 /* Recovery block for speculation checks. */
923 basic_block recovery_block;
924
925 /* Original pattern of the instruction. */
926 rtx orig_pat;
927
928 /* For insns with DEP_CONTROL dependencies, the predicated pattern if it
929 was ever successfully constructed. */
930 rtx predicated_pat;
931
932 /* The following array contains info how the insn increases register
933 pressure. There is an element for each cover class of pseudos
934 referenced in insns. */
935 struct reg_pressure_data *reg_pressure;
936 /* The following array contains maximal reg pressure between last
937 scheduled insn and given insn. There is an element for each
938 pressure class of pseudos referenced in insns. This info updated
939 after scheduling each insn for each insn between the two
940 mentioned insns. */
941 int *max_reg_pressure;
942 /* The following list contains info about used pseudos and hard
943 registers available for allocation. */
944 struct reg_use_data *reg_use_list;
945 /* The following list contains info about set pseudos and hard
946 registers available for allocation. */
947 struct reg_set_data *reg_set_list;
948 /* Info about how scheduling the insn changes cost of register
949 pressure excess (between source and target). */
950 int reg_pressure_excess_cost_change;
951 int model_index;
952
953 /* Original order of insns in the ready list. */
954 int rfs_debug_orig_order;
955
956 /* The deciding reason for INSN's place in the ready list. */
957 int last_rfs_win;
958
959 /* Two entries for cache auto-prefetcher model: one for mem reads,
960 and one for mem writes. */
961 autopref_multipass_data_def autopref_multipass_data[2];
962};
963
964typedef struct _haifa_insn_data haifa_insn_data_def;
965typedef haifa_insn_data_def *haifa_insn_data_t;
966
967
968extern vec<haifa_insn_data_def> h_i_d;
969
970#define HID(INSN) (&h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)])
971
972/* Accessor macros for h_i_d. There are more in haifa-sched.cc and
973 sched-rgn.cc. */
974#define INSN_PRIORITY(INSN) (HID (INSN)->priority)
975#define INSN_FUSION_PRIORITY(INSN) (HID (INSN)->fusion_priority)
976#define INSN_REG_PRESSURE(INSN) (HID (INSN)->reg_pressure)
977#define INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE(INSN) (HID (INSN)->max_reg_pressure)
978#define INSN_REG_USE_LIST(INSN) (HID (INSN)->reg_use_list)
979#define INSN_REG_SET_LIST(INSN) (HID (INSN)->reg_set_list)
980#define INSN_REG_PRESSURE_EXCESS_COST_CHANGE(INSN) \
981 (HID (INSN)->reg_pressure_excess_cost_change)
982#define INSN_PRIORITY_STATUS(INSN) (HID (INSN)->priority_status)
983#define INSN_MODEL_INDEX(INSN) (HID (INSN)->model_index)
984#define INSN_AUTOPREF_MULTIPASS_DATA(INSN) \
985 (HID (INSN)->autopref_multipass_data)
986
987typedef struct _haifa_deps_insn_data haifa_deps_insn_data_def;
988typedef haifa_deps_insn_data_def *haifa_deps_insn_data_t;
989
990
991extern vec<haifa_deps_insn_data_def> h_d_i_d;
992
993#define HDID(INSN) (&h_d_i_d[INSN_LUID (INSN)])
994#define INSN_DEP_COUNT(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->dep_count)
995#define HAS_INTERNAL_DEP(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->has_internal_dep)
996#define INSN_FORW_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->forw_deps)
997#define INSN_RESOLVED_BACK_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->resolved_back_deps)
998#define INSN_RESOLVED_FORW_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->resolved_forw_deps)
999#define INSN_HARD_BACK_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->hard_back_deps)
1000#define INSN_SPEC_BACK_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->spec_back_deps)
1001#define INSN_CACHED_COND(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->cond)
1002#define INSN_REVERSE_COND(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->reverse_cond)
1003#define INSN_COND_DEPS(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->cond_deps)
1004#define CANT_MOVE(INSN) (HDID (INSN)->cant_move)
1005#define CANT_MOVE_BY_LUID(LUID) (h_d_i_d[LUID].cant_move)
1006
1007
1008#define INSN_PRIORITY(INSN) (HID (INSN)->priority)
1009#define INSN_PRIORITY_STATUS(INSN) (HID (INSN)->priority_status)
1010#define INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN(INSN) (INSN_PRIORITY_STATUS (INSN) > 0)
1011#define TODO_SPEC(INSN) (HID (INSN)->todo_spec)
1012#define DONE_SPEC(INSN) (HID (INSN)->done_spec)
1013#define CHECK_SPEC(INSN) (HID (INSN)->check_spec)
1014#define RECOVERY_BLOCK(INSN) (HID (INSN)->recovery_block)
1015#define ORIG_PAT(INSN) (HID (INSN)->orig_pat)
1016#define PREDICATED_PAT(INSN) (HID (INSN)->predicated_pat)
1017
1018/* INSN is either a simple or a branchy speculation check. */
1019#define IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P(INSN) \
1020 (sel_sched_p () ? sel_insn_is_speculation_check (INSN) : RECOVERY_BLOCK (INSN) != NULL)
1021
1022/* INSN is a speculation check that will simply reexecute the speculatively
1023 scheduled instruction if the speculation fails. */
1024#define IS_SPECULATION_SIMPLE_CHECK_P(INSN) \
1025 (RECOVERY_BLOCK (INSN) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1026
1027/* INSN is a speculation check that will branch to RECOVERY_BLOCK if the
1028 speculation fails. Insns in that block will reexecute the speculatively
1029 scheduled code and then will return immediately after INSN thus preserving
1030 semantics of the program. */
1031#define IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P(INSN) \
1032 (RECOVERY_BLOCK (INSN) != NULL \
1033 && RECOVERY_BLOCK (INSN) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1034
1035
1036/* Dep status (aka ds_t) of the link encapsulates all information for a given
1037 dependency, including everything that is needed for speculative scheduling.
1038
1039 The lay-out of a ds_t is as follows:
1040
1041 1. Integers corresponding to the probability of the dependence to *not*
1042 exist. This is the probability that overcoming this dependence will
1043 not be followed by execution of the recovery code. Note that however
1044 high this probability is, the recovery code should still always be
1045 generated to preserve semantics of the program.
1046
1047 The probability values can be set or retrieved using the functions
1048 the set_dep_weak() and get_dep_weak() in sched-deps.cc. The values
1049 are always in the range [0, MAX_DEP_WEAK].
1050
1051 BEGIN_DATA : BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1052 BE_IN_DATA : BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1053 BEGIN_CONTROL : BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1054 BE_IN_CONTROL : BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1055
1056 The basic type of DS_T is a host int. For a 32-bits int, the values
1057 will each take 6 bits.
1058
1059 2. The type of dependence. This supercedes the old-style REG_NOTE_KIND
1060 values. TODO: Use this field instead of DEP_TYPE, or make DEP_TYPE
1061 extract the dependence type from here.
1062
1063 dep_type : 4 => DEP_{TRUE|OUTPUT|ANTI|CONTROL}
1064
1065 3. Various flags:
1066
1067 HARD_DEP : 1 => Set if an instruction has a non-speculative
1068 dependence. This is an instruction property
1069 so this bit can only appear in the TODO_SPEC
1070 field of an instruction.
1071 DEP_POSTPONED : 1 => Like HARD_DEP, but the hard dependence may
1072 still be broken by adjusting the instruction.
1073 DEP_CANCELLED : 1 => Set if a dependency has been broken using
1074 some form of speculation.
1075 RESERVED : 1 => Reserved for use in the delay slot scheduler.
1076
1077 See also: check_dep_status () in sched-deps.cc . */
1078
1079/* The number of bits per weakness probability. There are 4 weakness types
1080 and we need 8 bits for other data in a DS_T. */
1081#define BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK ((BITS_PER_DEP_STATUS - 8) / 4)
1082
1083/* Mask of speculative weakness in dep_status. */
1084#define DEP_WEAK_MASK ((1 << BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK) - 1)
1085
1086/* This constant means that dependence is fake with 99.999...% probability.
1087 This is the maximum value, that can appear in dep_status.
1088 Note, that we don't want MAX_DEP_WEAK to be the same as DEP_WEAK_MASK for
1089 debugging reasons. Though, it can be set to DEP_WEAK_MASK, and, when
1090 done so, we'll get fast (mul for)/(div by) NO_DEP_WEAK. */
1091#define MAX_DEP_WEAK (DEP_WEAK_MASK - 1)
1092
1093/* This constant means that dependence is 99.999...% real and it is a really
1094 bad idea to overcome it (though this can be done, preserving program
1095 semantics). */
1096#define MIN_DEP_WEAK 1
1097
1098/* This constant represents 100% probability.
1099 E.g. it is used to represent weakness of dependence, that doesn't exist.
1100 This value never appears in a ds_t, it is only used for computing the
1101 weakness of a dependence. */
1102#define NO_DEP_WEAK (MAX_DEP_WEAK + MIN_DEP_WEAK)
1103
1104/* Default weakness of speculative dependence. Used when we can't say
1105 neither bad nor good about the dependence. */
1106#define UNCERTAIN_DEP_WEAK (MAX_DEP_WEAK - MAX_DEP_WEAK / 4)
1107
1108/* Offset for speculative weaknesses in dep_status. */
1109enum SPEC_TYPES_OFFSETS {
1110 BEGIN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET = 0,
1111 BE_IN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET = BEGIN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET + BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK,
1112 BEGIN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET = BE_IN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET + BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK,
1113 BE_IN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET = BEGIN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET + BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1114};
1115
1116/* The following defines provide numerous constants used to distinguish
1117 between different types of speculative dependencies. They are also
1118 used as masks to clear/preserve the bits corresponding to the type
1119 of dependency weakness. */
1120
1121/* Dependence can be overcome with generation of new data speculative
1122 instruction. */
1123#define BEGIN_DATA (((ds_t) DEP_WEAK_MASK) << BEGIN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET)
1124
1125/* This dependence is to the instruction in the recovery block, that was
1126 formed to recover after data-speculation failure.
1127 Thus, this dependence can overcome with generating of the copy of
1128 this instruction in the recovery block. */
1129#define BE_IN_DATA (((ds_t) DEP_WEAK_MASK) << BE_IN_DATA_BITS_OFFSET)
1130
1131/* Dependence can be overcome with generation of new control speculative
1132 instruction. */
1133#define BEGIN_CONTROL (((ds_t) DEP_WEAK_MASK) << BEGIN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET)
1134
1135/* This dependence is to the instruction in the recovery block, that was
1136 formed to recover after control-speculation failure.
1137 Thus, this dependence can be overcome with generating of the copy of
1138 this instruction in the recovery block. */
1139#define BE_IN_CONTROL (((ds_t) DEP_WEAK_MASK) << BE_IN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET)
1140
1141/* A few convenient combinations. */
1142#define BEGIN_SPEC (BEGIN_DATA | BEGIN_CONTROL)
1143#define DATA_SPEC (BEGIN_DATA | BE_IN_DATA)
1144#define CONTROL_SPEC (BEGIN_CONTROL | BE_IN_CONTROL)
1145#define SPECULATIVE (DATA_SPEC | CONTROL_SPEC)
1146#define BE_IN_SPEC (BE_IN_DATA | BE_IN_CONTROL)
1147
1148/* Constants, that are helpful in iterating through dep_status. */
1149#define FIRST_SPEC_TYPE BEGIN_DATA
1150#define LAST_SPEC_TYPE BE_IN_CONTROL
1151#define SPEC_TYPE_SHIFT BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK
1152
1153/* Dependence on instruction can be of multiple types
1154 (e.g. true and output). This fields enhance REG_NOTE_KIND information
1155 of the dependence. */
1156#define DEP_TRUE (((ds_t) 1) << (BE_IN_CONTROL_BITS_OFFSET + BITS_PER_DEP_WEAK))
1157#define DEP_OUTPUT (DEP_TRUE << 1)
1158#define DEP_ANTI (DEP_OUTPUT << 1)
1159#define DEP_CONTROL (DEP_ANTI << 1)
1160
1161#define DEP_TYPES (DEP_TRUE | DEP_OUTPUT | DEP_ANTI | DEP_CONTROL)
1162
1163/* Instruction has non-speculative dependence. This bit represents the
1164 property of an instruction - not the one of a dependence.
1165 Therefore, it can appear only in the TODO_SPEC field of an instruction. */
1166#define HARD_DEP (DEP_CONTROL << 1)
1167
1168/* Like HARD_DEP, but dependencies can perhaps be broken by modifying
1169 the instructions. This is used for example to change:
1170
1171 rn++ => rm=[rn + 4]
1172 rm=[rn] rn++
1173
1174 For instructions that have this bit set, one of the dependencies of
1175 the instructions will have a non-NULL REPLACE field in its DEP_T.
1176 Just like HARD_DEP, this bit is only ever set in TODO_SPEC. */
1177#define DEP_POSTPONED (HARD_DEP << 1)
1178
1179/* Set if a dependency is cancelled via speculation. */
1180#define DEP_CANCELLED (DEP_POSTPONED << 1)
1181
1182
1183/* This represents the results of calling sched-deps.cc functions,
1184 which modify dependencies. */
1185enum DEPS_ADJUST_RESULT {
1186 /* No dependence needed (e.g. producer == consumer). */
1187 DEP_NODEP,
1188 /* Dependence is already present and wasn't modified. */
1189 DEP_PRESENT,
1190 /* Existing dependence was modified to include additional information. */
1191 DEP_CHANGED,
1192 /* New dependence has been created. */
1193 DEP_CREATED
1194};
1195
1196/* Represents the bits that can be set in the flags field of the
1197 sched_info structure. */
1198enum SCHED_FLAGS {
1199 /* If set, generate links between instruction as DEPS_LIST.
1200 Otherwise, generate usual INSN_LIST links. */
1201 USE_DEPS_LIST = 1,
1202 /* Perform data or control (or both) speculation.
1203 Results in generation of data and control speculative dependencies.
1204 Requires USE_DEPS_LIST set. */
1205 DO_SPECULATION = USE_DEPS_LIST << 1,
1206 DO_BACKTRACKING = DO_SPECULATION << 1,
1207 DO_PREDICATION = DO_BACKTRACKING << 1,
1208 DONT_BREAK_DEPENDENCIES = DO_PREDICATION << 1,
1209 SCHED_RGN = DONT_BREAK_DEPENDENCIES << 1,
1210 SCHED_EBB = SCHED_RGN << 1,
1211 /* Scheduler can possibly create new basic blocks. Used for assertions. */
1212 NEW_BBS = SCHED_EBB << 1,
1213 SEL_SCHED = NEW_BBS << 1
1214};
1215
1216enum SPEC_SCHED_FLAGS {
1217 COUNT_SPEC_IN_CRITICAL_PATH = 1,
1218 SEL_SCHED_SPEC_DONT_CHECK_CONTROL = COUNT_SPEC_IN_CRITICAL_PATH << 1
1219};
1220
1221#define NOTE_NOT_BB_P(NOTE) (NOTE_P (NOTE) && (NOTE_KIND (NOTE) \
1222 != NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK))
1223
1224extern FILE *sched_dump;
1225extern int sched_verbose;
1226
1227extern spec_info_t spec_info;
1228extern bool haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p;
1229
1230/* Exception Free Loads:
1231
1232 We define five classes of speculative loads: IFREE, IRISKY,
1233 PFREE, PRISKY, and MFREE.
1234
1235 IFREE loads are loads that are proved to be exception-free, just
1236 by examining the load insn. Examples for such loads are loads
1237 from TOC and loads of global data.
1238
1239 IRISKY loads are loads that are proved to be exception-risky,
1240 just by examining the load insn. Examples for such loads are
1241 volatile loads and loads from shared memory.
1242
1243 PFREE loads are loads for which we can prove, by examining other
1244 insns, that they are exception-free. Currently, this class consists
1245 of loads for which we are able to find a "similar load", either in
1246 the target block, or, if only one split-block exists, in that split
1247 block. Load2 is similar to load1 if both have same single base
1248 register. We identify only part of the similar loads, by finding
1249 an insn upon which both load1 and load2 have a DEF-USE dependence.
1250
1251 PRISKY loads are loads for which we can prove, by examining other
1252 insns, that they are exception-risky. Currently we have two proofs for
1253 such loads. The first proof detects loads that are probably guarded by a
1254 test on the memory address. This proof is based on the
1255 backward and forward data dependence information for the region.
1256 Let load-insn be the examined load.
1257 Load-insn is PRISKY iff ALL the following hold:
1258
1259 - insn1 is not in the same block as load-insn
1260 - there is a DEF-USE dependence chain (insn1, ..., load-insn)
1261 - test-insn is either a compare or a branch, not in the same block
1262 as load-insn
1263 - load-insn is reachable from test-insn
1264 - there is a DEF-USE dependence chain (insn1, ..., test-insn)
1265
1266 This proof might fail when the compare and the load are fed
1267 by an insn not in the region. To solve this, we will add to this
1268 group all loads that have no input DEF-USE dependence.
1269
1270 The second proof detects loads that are directly or indirectly
1271 fed by a speculative load. This proof is affected by the
1272 scheduling process. We will use the flag fed_by_spec_load.
1273 Initially, all insns have this flag reset. After a speculative
1274 motion of an insn, if insn is either a load, or marked as
1275 fed_by_spec_load, we will also mark as fed_by_spec_load every
1276 insn1 for which a DEF-USE dependence (insn, insn1) exists. A
1277 load which is fed_by_spec_load is also PRISKY.
1278
1279 MFREE (maybe-free) loads are all the remaining loads. They may be
1280 exception-free, but we cannot prove it.
1281
1282 Now, all loads in IFREE and PFREE classes are considered
1283 exception-free, while all loads in IRISKY and PRISKY classes are
1284 considered exception-risky. As for loads in the MFREE class,
1285 these are considered either exception-free or exception-risky,
1286 depending on whether we are pessimistic or optimistic. We have
1287 to take the pessimistic approach to assure the safety of
1288 speculative scheduling, but we can take the optimistic approach
1289 by invoking the -fsched_spec_load_dangerous option. */
1290
1291enum INSN_TRAP_CLASS
1292{
1293 TRAP_FREE = 0, IFREE = 1, PFREE_CANDIDATE = 2,
1294 PRISKY_CANDIDATE = 3, IRISKY = 4, TRAP_RISKY = 5
1295};
1296
1297#define WORST_CLASS(class1, class2) \
1298((class1 > class2) ? class1 : class2)
1299
1300#ifndef __GNUC__
1301#define __inline
1302#endif
1303
1304#ifndef HAIFA_INLINE
1305#define HAIFA_INLINE __inline
1306#endif
1307
1308struct sched_deps_info_def
1309{
1310 /* Called when computing dependencies for a JUMP_INSN. This function
1311 should store the set of registers that must be considered as set by
1312 the jump in the regset. */
1313 void (*compute_jump_reg_dependencies) (rtx, regset);
1314
1315 /* Start analyzing insn. */
1316 void (*start_insn) (rtx_insn *);
1317
1318 /* Finish analyzing insn. */
1319 void (*finish_insn) (void);
1320
1321 /* Start analyzing insn LHS (Left Hand Side). */
1322 void (*start_lhs) (rtx);
1323
1324 /* Finish analyzing insn LHS. */
1325 void (*finish_lhs) (void);
1326
1327 /* Start analyzing insn RHS (Right Hand Side). */
1328 void (*start_rhs) (rtx);
1329
1330 /* Finish analyzing insn RHS. */
1331 void (*finish_rhs) (void);
1332
1333 /* Note set of the register. */
1334 void (*note_reg_set) (int);
1335
1336 /* Note clobber of the register. */
1337 void (*note_reg_clobber) (int);
1338
1339 /* Note use of the register. */
1340 void (*note_reg_use) (int);
1341
1342 /* Note memory dependence of type DS between MEM1 and MEM2 (which is
1343 in the INSN2). */
1344 void (*note_mem_dep) (rtx mem1, rtx mem2, rtx_insn *insn2, ds_t ds);
1345
1346 /* Note a dependence of type DS from the INSN. */
1347 void (*note_dep) (rtx_insn *, ds_t ds);
1348
1349 /* Nonzero if we should use cselib for better alias analysis. This
1350 must be 0 if the dependency information is used after sched_analyze
1351 has completed, e.g. if we're using it to initialize state for successor
1352 blocks in region scheduling. */
1353 unsigned int use_cselib : 1;
1354
1355 /* If set, generate links between instruction as DEPS_LIST.
1356 Otherwise, generate usual INSN_LIST links. */
1357 unsigned int use_deps_list : 1;
1358
1359 /* Generate data and control speculative dependencies.
1360 Requires USE_DEPS_LIST set. */
1361 unsigned int generate_spec_deps : 1;
1362};
1363
1364extern struct sched_deps_info_def *sched_deps_info;
1365
1366
1367/* Functions in sched-deps.cc. */
1368extern rtx sched_get_reverse_condition_uncached (const rtx_insn *);
1369extern bool sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (const rtx_insn *,
1370 const rtx_insn *);
1371extern bool sched_insn_is_legitimate_for_speculation_p (const rtx_insn *, ds_t);
1372extern void add_dependence (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, enum reg_note);
1373extern void sched_analyze (class deps_desc *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
1374extern void init_deps (class deps_desc *, bool);
1375extern struct deps_reg *deps_reg_last (class deps_desc *, unsigned int);
1376extern void init_deps_reg_last (class deps_desc *);
1377extern void free_deps (class deps_desc *);
1378extern void init_deps_global (void);
1379extern void finish_deps_global (void);
1380extern void deps_analyze_insn (class deps_desc *, rtx_insn *);
1381extern void remove_from_deps (class deps_desc *, rtx_insn *);
1382extern void init_insn_reg_pressure_info (rtx_insn *);
1383extern void get_implicit_reg_pending_clobbers (HARD_REG_SET *, rtx_insn *);
1384
1385extern dw_t get_dep_weak (ds_t, ds_t);
1386extern ds_t set_dep_weak (ds_t, ds_t, dw_t);
1387extern dw_t estimate_dep_weak (rtx, rtx);
1388extern ds_t ds_merge (ds_t, ds_t);
1389extern ds_t ds_full_merge (ds_t, ds_t, rtx, rtx);
1390extern ds_t ds_max_merge (ds_t, ds_t);
1391extern dw_t ds_weak (ds_t);
1392extern ds_t ds_get_speculation_types (ds_t);
1393extern ds_t ds_get_max_dep_weak (ds_t);
1394
1395extern void sched_deps_init (bool);
1396extern void sched_deps_finish (void);
1397
1398extern void haifa_note_reg_set (int);
1399extern void haifa_note_reg_clobber (int);
1400extern void haifa_note_reg_use (int);
1401
1402extern void maybe_extend_reg_info_p (void);
1403
1404extern void deps_start_bb (class deps_desc *, rtx_insn *);
1405extern enum reg_note ds_to_dt (ds_t);
1406
1407extern bool deps_pools_are_empty_p (void);
1408extern void sched_free_deps (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, bool);
1409extern void extend_dependency_caches (int, bool);
1410
1411extern void debug_ds (ds_t);
1412
1413
1414/* Functions in haifa-sched.cc. */
1415extern void initialize_live_range_shrinkage (void);
1416extern void finish_live_range_shrinkage (void);
1417extern void sched_init_region_reg_pressure_info (void);
1418extern void free_global_sched_pressure_data (void);
1419extern int haifa_classify_insn (const_rtx);
1420extern void get_ebb_head_tail (basic_block, basic_block,
1421 rtx_insn **, rtx_insn **);
1422extern bool no_real_insns_p (const rtx_insn *, const rtx_insn *);
1423
1424extern int insn_sched_cost (rtx_insn *);
1425extern int dep_cost_1 (dep_t, dw_t);
1426extern int dep_cost (dep_t);
1427extern int set_priorities (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
1428
1429extern void sched_setup_bb_reg_pressure_info (basic_block, rtx_insn *);
1430extern bool schedule_block (basic_block *, state_t);
1431
1432extern int cycle_issued_insns;
1433extern int issue_rate;
1434extern int dfa_lookahead;
1435
1436extern int autopref_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard (rtx_insn *, int);
1437
1438extern rtx_insn *ready_element (struct ready_list *, int);
1439extern rtx_insn **ready_lastpos (struct ready_list *);
1440
1441extern int try_ready (rtx_insn *);
1442extern void sched_extend_ready_list (int);
1443extern void sched_finish_ready_list (void);
1444extern void sched_change_pattern (rtx, rtx);
1445extern int sched_speculate_insn (rtx_insn *, ds_t, rtx *);
1446extern void unlink_bb_notes (basic_block, basic_block);
1447extern void add_block (basic_block, basic_block);
1448extern rtx_note *bb_note (basic_block);
1449extern void concat_note_lists (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn **);
1450extern rtx_insn *sched_emit_insn (rtx);
1451extern rtx_insn *get_ready_element (int);
1452extern int number_in_ready (void);
1453
1454/* Types and functions in sched-ebb.cc. */
1455
1456extern basic_block schedule_ebb (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, bool);
1457extern void schedule_ebbs_init (void);
1458extern void schedule_ebbs_finish (void);
1459
1460/* Types and functions in sched-rgn.cc. */
1461
1462/* A region is the main entity for interblock scheduling: insns
1463 are allowed to move between blocks in the same region, along
1464 control flow graph edges, in the 'up' direction. */
1465struct region
1466{
1467 /* Number of extended basic blocks in region. */
1468 int rgn_nr_blocks;
1469 /* cblocks in the region (actually index in rgn_bb_table). */
1470 int rgn_blocks;
1471 /* Dependencies for this region are already computed. Basically, indicates,
1472 that this is a recovery block. */
1473 unsigned int dont_calc_deps : 1;
1474 /* This region has at least one non-trivial ebb. */
1475 unsigned int has_real_ebb : 1;
1476};
1477
1478extern int nr_regions;
1479extern region *rgn_table;
1480extern int *rgn_bb_table;
1481extern int *block_to_bb;
1482extern int *containing_rgn;
1483
1484/* Often used short-hand in the scheduler. The rest of the compiler uses
1485 BLOCK_FOR_INSN(INSN) and an indirect reference to get the basic block
1486 number ("index"). For historical reasons, the scheduler does not. */
1487#define BLOCK_NUM(INSN) (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (INSN)->index + 0)
1488
1489#define RGN_NR_BLOCKS(rgn) (rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks)
1490#define RGN_BLOCKS(rgn) (rgn_table[rgn].rgn_blocks)
1491#define RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS(rgn) (rgn_table[rgn].dont_calc_deps)
1492#define RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB(rgn) (rgn_table[rgn].has_real_ebb)
1493#define BLOCK_TO_BB(block) (block_to_bb[block])
1494#define CONTAINING_RGN(block) (containing_rgn[block])
1495
1496/* The mapping from ebb to block. */
1497extern int *ebb_head;
1498#define BB_TO_BLOCK(ebb) (rgn_bb_table[ebb_head[ebb]])
1499#define EBB_FIRST_BB(ebb) BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, BB_TO_BLOCK (ebb))
1500#define EBB_LAST_BB(ebb) \
1501 BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, rgn_bb_table[ebb_head[ebb + 1] - 1])
1502#define INSN_BB(INSN) (BLOCK_TO_BB (BLOCK_NUM (INSN)))
1503
1504extern int current_nr_blocks;
1505extern int current_blocks;
1506extern int target_bb;
1507extern bool sched_no_dce;
1508
1509extern void set_modulo_params (int, int, int, int);
1510extern void record_delay_slot_pair (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, int, int);
1511extern rtx_insn *real_insn_for_shadow (rtx_insn *);
1512extern void discard_delay_pairs_above (int);
1513extern void free_delay_pairs (void);
1514extern void add_delay_dependencies (rtx_insn *);
1515extern bool sched_is_disabled_for_current_region_p (void);
1516extern void sched_rgn_init (bool);
1517extern void sched_rgn_finish (void);
1518extern void rgn_setup_region (int);
1519extern void sched_rgn_compute_dependencies (int);
1520extern void sched_rgn_local_init (int);
1521extern void sched_rgn_local_finish (void);
1522extern void sched_rgn_local_free (void);
1523extern void extend_regions (void);
1524extern void rgn_make_new_region_out_of_new_block (basic_block);
1525
1526extern void compute_priorities (void);
1527extern void increase_insn_priority (rtx_insn *, int);
1528extern void debug_rgn_dependencies (int);
1529extern void debug_dependencies (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
1530extern void dump_rgn_dependencies_dot (FILE *);
1531extern void dump_rgn_dependencies_dot (const char *);
1532
1533extern void free_rgn_deps (void);
1534extern bool contributes_to_priority (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
1535extern void extend_rgns (int *, int *, sbitmap, int *);
1536extern void deps_join (class deps_desc *, class deps_desc *);
1537
1538extern void rgn_setup_common_sched_info (void);
1539extern void rgn_setup_sched_infos (void);
1540
1541extern void debug_regions (void);
1542extern void debug_region (int);
1543extern void dump_region_dot (FILE *, int);
1544extern void dump_region_dot_file (const char *, int);
1545
1546extern void haifa_sched_init (void);
1547extern void haifa_sched_finish (void);
1548
1549extern void find_modifiable_mems (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
1550
1551/* sched-deps.cc interface to walk, add, search, update, resolve, delete
1552 and debug instruction dependencies. */
1553
1554/* Constants defining dependences lists. */
1555
1556/* No list. */
1557#define SD_LIST_NONE (0)
1558
1559/* hard_back_deps. */
1560#define SD_LIST_HARD_BACK (1)
1561
1562/* spec_back_deps. */
1563#define SD_LIST_SPEC_BACK (2)
1564
1565/* forw_deps. */
1566#define SD_LIST_FORW (4)
1567
1568/* resolved_back_deps. */
1569#define SD_LIST_RES_BACK (8)
1570
1571/* resolved_forw_deps. */
1572#define SD_LIST_RES_FORW (16)
1573
1574#define SD_LIST_BACK (SD_LIST_HARD_BACK | SD_LIST_SPEC_BACK)
1575
1576/* A type to hold above flags. */
1577typedef int sd_list_types_def;
1578
1579extern void sd_next_list (const_rtx, sd_list_types_def *, deps_list_t *, bool *);
1580
1581/* Iterator to walk through, resolve and delete dependencies. */
1582struct _sd_iterator
1583{
1584 /* What lists to walk. Can be any combination of SD_LIST_* flags. */
1585 sd_list_types_def types;
1586
1587 /* Instruction dependencies lists of which will be walked. */
1588 rtx insn;
1589
1590 /* Pointer to the next field of the previous element. This is not
1591 simply a pointer to the next element to allow easy deletion from the
1592 list. When a dep is being removed from the list the iterator
1593 will automatically advance because the value in *linkp will start
1594 referring to the next element. */
1595 dep_link_t *linkp;
1596
1597 /* True if the current list is a resolved one. */
1598 bool resolved_p;
1599};
1600
1601typedef struct _sd_iterator sd_iterator_def;
1602
1603/* ??? We can move some definitions that are used in below inline functions
1604 out of sched-int.h to sched-deps.cc provided that the below functions will
1605 become global externals.
1606 These definitions include:
1607 * struct _deps_list: opaque pointer is needed at global scope.
1608 * struct _dep_link: opaque pointer is needed at scope of sd_iterator_def.
1609 * struct _dep_node: opaque pointer is needed at scope of
1610 struct _deps_link. */
1611
1612/* Return initialized iterator. */
1613inline sd_iterator_def
1614sd_iterator_start (rtx insn, sd_list_types_def types)
1615{
1616 /* Some dep_link a pointer to which will return NULL. */
1617 static dep_link_t null_link = NULL;
1618
1619 sd_iterator_def i;
1620
1621 i.types = types;
1622 i.insn = insn;
1623 i.linkp = &null_link;
1624
1625 /* Avoid 'uninitialized warning'. */
1626 i.resolved_p = false;
1627
1628 return i;
1629}
1630
1631/* Return the current element. */
1632inline bool
1633sd_iterator_cond (sd_iterator_def *it_ptr, dep_t *dep_ptr)
1634{
1635 while (true)
1636 {
1637 dep_link_t link = *it_ptr->linkp;
1638
1639 if (link != NULL)
1640 {
1641 *dep_ptr = DEP_LINK_DEP (link);
1642 return true;
1643 }
1644 else
1645 {
1646 sd_list_types_def types = it_ptr->types;
1647
1648 if (types != SD_LIST_NONE)
1649 /* Switch to next list. */
1650 {
1651 deps_list_t list;
1652
1653 sd_next_list (it_ptr->insn,
1654 &it_ptr->types, &list, &it_ptr->resolved_p);
1655
1656 if (list)
1657 {
1658 it_ptr->linkp = &DEPS_LIST_FIRST (list);
1659 continue;
1660 }
1661 }
1662
1663 *dep_ptr = NULL;
1664 return false;
1665 }
1666 }
1667}
1668
1669/* Advance iterator. */
1670inline void
1671sd_iterator_next (sd_iterator_def *it_ptr)
1672{
1673 it_ptr->linkp = &DEP_LINK_NEXT (*it_ptr->linkp);
1674}
1675
1676/* A cycle wrapper. */
1677#define FOR_EACH_DEP(INSN, LIST_TYPES, ITER, DEP) \
1678 for ((ITER) = sd_iterator_start ((INSN), (LIST_TYPES)); \
1679 sd_iterator_cond (&(ITER), &(DEP)); \
1680 sd_iterator_next (&(ITER)))
1681
1682#define IS_DISPATCH_ON 1
1683#define IS_CMP 2
1684#define DISPATCH_VIOLATION 3
1685#define FITS_DISPATCH_WINDOW 4
1686#define DISPATCH_INIT 5
1687#define ADD_TO_DISPATCH_WINDOW 6
1688
1689extern int sd_lists_size (const_rtx, sd_list_types_def);
1690extern bool sd_lists_empty_p (const_rtx, sd_list_types_def);
1691extern void sd_init_insn (rtx_insn *);
1692extern void sd_finish_insn (rtx_insn *);
1693extern dep_t sd_find_dep_between (rtx, rtx, bool);
1694extern void sd_add_dep (dep_t, bool);
1695extern enum DEPS_ADJUST_RESULT sd_add_or_update_dep (dep_t, bool);
1696extern void sd_resolve_dep (sd_iterator_def);
1697extern void sd_unresolve_dep (sd_iterator_def);
1698extern void sd_copy_back_deps (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, bool);
1699extern void sd_delete_dep (sd_iterator_def);
1700extern void sd_debug_lists (rtx, sd_list_types_def);
1701
1702extern int dep_list_size (rtx_insn *, sd_list_types_def);
1703
1704/* Macros and declarations for scheduling fusion. */
1705#define FUSION_MAX_PRIORITY (INT_MAX)
1706extern bool sched_fusion;
1707
1708#endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */
1709
1710#endif /* GCC_SCHED_INT_H */
1711
rtx_note * bb_note(basic_block bb)
Definition cfgrtl.cc:698
struct basic_block_def * basic_block
Definition coretypes.h:351
struct rtx_def * rtx
Definition coretypes.h:57
class edge_def * edge
Definition coretypes.h:348
const struct rtx_def * const_rtx
Definition coretypes.h:58
struct simple_bitmap_def * sbitmap
Definition coretypes.h:54
static rtx * implicit_sets
Definition cprop.cc:106
struct state * state_t
Definition genautomata.cc:195
static type_p type(options_p *optsp, bool nested)
Definition gengtype-parse.cc:883
static struct filedep ** last
Definition genmddeps.cc:33
struct haifa_sched_info * current_sched_info
Definition haifa-sched.cc:900
HARD_REG_ELT_TYPE HARD_REG_SET
Definition hard-reg-set.h:47
const json::array_of_string_property flags
replace
Definition gdbhooks.py:691
void dump(const T &obj)
Definition dump.h:70
wide_int mask(unsigned int, bool, unsigned int)
Definition wide-int.h:3992
i
Definition poly-int.h:776
static int tick[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER]
Definition regrename.cc:100
bitmap_head regset_head
Definition regset.h:35
bitmap regset
Definition regset.h:38
reg_note
Definition rtl.h:1645
Definition rtl.h:549
Definition rtl.h:693
Definition vec.h:450
#define NULL
Definition system.h:58
#define bool
Definition system.h:900
static void add_dependence(temp_expr_table *tab, int version, tree var)
Definition tree-ssa-ter.cc:319