#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "predict.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "memmodel.h"
#include "ira.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "lra-int.h"

Include dependency graph for lra-coalesce.cc:

Functions
static int	move_freq_compare_func (const void v1p, const void v2p)
static void	merge_pseudos (int regno1, int regno2)
static bool	substitute (rtx *loc)
static bool	substitute_within_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
static bool	mem_move_p (int regno1, int regno2)
static void	update_live_info (bitmap lr_bitmap)
static bool	coalescable_pseudo_p (int regno)
bool	lra_coalesce (void)

Variables
static int *	first_coalesced_pseudo
static int *	next_coalesced_pseudo
static bitmap_head	coalesced_pseudos_bitmap
int	lra_coalesce_iter
static bitmap_head	used_pseudos_bitmap

Function Documentation

◆ coalescable_pseudo_p()

bool coalescable_pseudo_p ( int regno )

static


Return true if pseudo REGNO can be potentially coalesced.

References ira_reg_equiv, lra_assert, and NULL_RTX.

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

◆ lra_coalesce()

bool lra_coalesce ( void )

The major function for aggressive pseudo coalescing of moves only
if the both pseudos were spilled and not special reload pseudos.

References bitmap_bit_p, bitmap_clear(), bitmap_initialize(), bitmap_ior_into(), BLOCK_FOR_INSN(), cfun, coalescable_pseudo_p(), coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, df_get_live_in(), df_get_live_out(), first_coalesced_pseudo, FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE, FOR_EACH_BB_FN, free(), get_max_uid(), i, INSN_P, INSN_UID(), lra_assert, lra_coalesce_iter, lra_dump_file, lra_intersected_live_ranges_p(), lra_reg_info, lra_set_insn_deleted(), lra_set_regno_unique_value(), lra_update_insn_regno_info(), max_reg_num(), max_regno, mem_move_p(), merge_pseudos(), move_freq_compare_func(), next_coalesced_pseudo, NULL, NULL_RTX, ORIGINAL_REGNO, qsort, REG_FREQ_FROM_BB, reg_obstack, REG_P, REGNO, SET_DEST, set_noop_p(), SET_SRC, side_effects_p(), single_set(), substitute_within_insn(), timevar_pop(), timevar_push(), update_live_info(), and used_pseudos_bitmap.

Referenced by lra().

◆ mem_move_p()

bool mem_move_p	(	int	regno1,
		int	regno2 )

static

Return true if the move involving REGNO1 and REGNO2 is a potential
memory-memory move.

References reg_renumber.

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

◆ merge_pseudos()

void merge_pseudos	(	int	regno1,
		int	regno2 )

static

Merge two sets of coalesced pseudos given correspondingly by
pseudos REGNO1 and REGNO2 (more accurately merging REGNO2 group
into REGNO1 group).     Set up COALESCED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP.

References bitmap_set_bit, coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, first_coalesced_pseudo, last, lra_copy_live_range_list(), lra_merge_live_ranges(), lra_reg_info, lra_update_biggest_mode(), and next_coalesced_pseudo.

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

◆ move_freq_compare_func()

int move_freq_compare_func	(	const void *	v1p,
		const void *	v2p )

static

The function is used to sort moves according to their execution
frequencies.

References BLOCK_FOR_INSN(), INSN_UID(), and REG_FREQ_FROM_BB.

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

◆ substitute()

bool substitute ( rtx * loc )

static

Change pseudos in *LOC on their coalescing group
representatives.

References first_coalesced_pseudo, GET_CODE, GET_RTX_FORMAT, GET_RTX_LENGTH, i, NULL_RTX, REGNO, regno_reg_rtx, substitute(), XEXP, XVECEXP, and XVECLEN.

Referenced by substitute(), substitute(), and substitute_within_insn().

◆ substitute_within_insn()

bool substitute_within_insn ( rtx_insn * insn )

static

Specialize "substitute" for use on an insn.  This can't change
the insn ptr, just the contents of the insn.

References substitute().

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

◆ update_live_info()

void update_live_info ( bitmap lr_bitmap )

static

Set up USED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP, and update LR_BITMAP (a BB live info
bitmap).

References bitmap_and_compl_into(), bitmap_clear(), bitmap_empty_p(), bitmap_ior_into(), bitmap_set_bit, coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP, first_coalesced_pseudo, and used_pseudos_bitmap.

Referenced by lra_coalesce().

Variable Documentation

◆ coalesced_pseudos_bitmap

bitmap_head coalesced_pseudos_bitmap

static


Pseudos which go away after coalescing.

Referenced by lra_coalesce(), merge_pseudos(), and update_live_info().

◆ first_coalesced_pseudo

int* first_coalesced_pseudo

static

Coalesce spilled pseudos.
   Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This file contains a pass making some simple RTL code
transformations by coalescing pseudos to remove some move insns.

Spilling pseudos in LRA can create memory-memory moves.  We should
remove potential memory-memory moves before the next constraint
pass because the constraint pass will generate additional insns for
such moves and all these insns will be hard to remove afterwards.

Here we coalesce only spilled pseudos.  Coalescing non-spilled
pseudos (with different hard regs) might result in spilling
additional pseudos because of possible conflicts with other
non-spilled pseudos and, as a consequence, in more constraint
passes and even LRA infinite cycling.  Trivial the same hard
register moves will be removed by subsequent compiler passes.

We don't coalesce special reload pseudos.  It complicates LRA code
a lot without visible generated code improvement.

The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos during
coalescing.

Most frequently executed moves is tried to be coalesced first.

Arrays whose elements represent the first and the next pseudo
(regno) in the coalesced pseudos group to which given pseudo (its
regno is the index) belongs.     The next of the last pseudo in the
group refers to the first pseudo in the group, in other words the
group is represented by a cyclic list.

Referenced by lra_coalesce(), merge_pseudos(), substitute(), and update_live_info().

◆ lra_coalesce_iter

int lra_coalesce_iter


The current iteration (1, 2, ...) of the coalescing pass.

Referenced by lra(), and lra_coalesce().

◆ next_coalesced_pseudo

int * next_coalesced_pseudo

static

Referenced by lra_coalesce(), and merge_pseudos().

◆ used_pseudos_bitmap

bitmap_head used_pseudos_bitmap

static


Pseudos used instead of the coalesced pseudos.

Referenced by lra_coalesce(), and update_live_info().

Functions

Variables

Function Documentation

◆ coalescable_pseudo_p()

◆ lra_coalesce()

◆ mem_move_p()

◆ merge_pseudos()

◆ move_freq_compare_func()

◆ substitute()

◆ substitute_within_insn()

◆ update_live_info()

Variable Documentation

◆ coalesced_pseudos_bitmap

◆ first_coalesced_pseudo

◆ lra_coalesce_iter

◆ next_coalesced_pseudo

◆ used_pseudos_bitmap